Bigfoot’s best champion has passed on


A second controversial public figure died this week: Dr. Jeff Meldrum, Professor at Idaho State University and foremost authority on “Bigfoot”. By our modern-day standards he died young: afflicted with an aggressive brain cancer that took him at just 67. I’m not even sure if he’d retired yet from ISU.

By all accounts Meldrum was a lovely family man, exceedingly well-respected in his church, popular with ISU students, and absolutely beloved by legions of starry-eyed fans who believe we share this planet, right now, with thousands of massive, hairy, hominoid creatures in our temperate forests, supremely adapted to living right under our noses without detection. I definitely want to extend my condolences to all who knew and loved Dr. Meldrum. This world will be less interesting without him.

Meldrum specialized in the anatomy of primate foot structure, locomotion, and the evolution of the bipedal gait in our genus, Homo. He was the real deal, i.e., a real scientist with a PhD, working at a real university, publishing papers, etc. So, when he placed his nickel down in full-throated endorsement that *Bigfoot is real*, he lent an air of respectability to the field of Sasquatchery, and validation to the throngs of people who claim to have seen such creatures in life.

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Meldrum was convinced that at least some plaster casts of alleged Bigfoot footprints showed evidence of mid-tarsal flexibility, as opposed to the more rigid midfoot and more distal flexibility at the ball of the foot in Homo sapiens. He postulated that mid-tarsal flexibility would be advantageous for a large-bodied, bipedal hominoid that would spent a lot of time walking on steep slopes. Thus, it became canon for bigfoot to have a mid-tarsal joint, and if even one footprint cast could demonstrate that then it would rule out a fake because the forger couldn’t possibly know about this unless they were a footprint and bipedality scholar of at least equal acumen to Meldrum.

Though this made approximately zero sense to me, Bigfoot fans lapped it up. Meldrum developed a rather lucrative side-gig as “professor who will convince you bigfoot is real” and he was interviewed countless times to discuss the subject, appeared on talk shows and documentaries, and I think even had a short run of a show of his own. He wrote books and maintained a busy schedule of jetting off to various Bigfoot festivals where he would deliver a keynote address, pose for photos with fans, swap stories, and sell signed plaster casts of famous Bigfoot footprints. Bigfoot was very good to Dr. Meldrum!

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Narrated by Stacy Keach!

In another world, he of course had difficulty getting editors and reviewers at legitimate peer-reviewed journals to publish his ideas. He of course decried this as closed-minded bias from the ivory tower scientists who never leave their labs to get in the field to look for such things. Boy, did the fans love that stuff! Now he was a regular Joe, sticking it to the elites who think they know everything. Meldrum also decried this scientific bias against studying Bigfoot as smothering to the field: if young scholars can’t get tenure studying Bigfoot then they won’t study Bigfoot and the field won’t advance. I always found this ironic, given that Meldrum was tenured and promoted to full professor at a major, Land-Grant university based in large measure on the scholarship he invested in Bigfoot.

Meanwhile, avowed skeptics such as myself found this a bit troubling. In my mind, if Meldrum was convinced and using his credentials as a scholar of bipedal locomotion to assert, scientifically, that Bigfoot was real, then it was his responsibility to write up his analysis and submit it for publication in peer reviewed journals. If he was doing this and receiving unscrupulous reviews from editors, then those rejection letters should exist. It was a bit… convenient to me that one could claim authority without publication on a topic because the editors refused to publish on the topic. The narrative absolves the protagonist of any weaknesses in the data or its presentation.

Meldrum did have some success in publishing on Bigfoot, notably his 2007 paper published in the New Mexico Museum of Natural History Bulletin 42 in which he proposed a scientific name for Bigfoot: Anthropoidipes ameriborealis. This is an ichnotaxon, i.e., an organism named and described solely from the impressions it has left in an impression-bearing substrate. He went on to found his own journal: The Relict Hominoid Inquiry.

I found logical flaws in the ichnotaxon paper to be glaring, and along the way I was quite disappointed in Meldrum for his constant flirtation with pseudoscience. He was drawn into many high-profile cases in which his gravitas gave traction (and made money) from the silliness. Eventually, I reached an impasse with him: either he was pathologically gullible or he was in on the grift himself, and both possibilities lead to the only logical conclusion that he should be at least ignored, if not openly challenged.

At one point I did challenge him directly and I think that’s the only time we ever actually interacted. He dismissed me as “just another closed-minded skeptic”, which was fine. Whatever. But then a bunch of his acolytes came after and doxxed me, and that was a lot less fun.

Be that as it may, and congratulations for reading this far, I’m sad to see that his time as come to an end. Though he frequently left me in vexation, Jeff Meldrum seemed to genuinely love interacting with people and many of them credit him with their own interest in science and natural history. Pseudoscience aside, Meldrum was also a gifted scholar and if a little Bigfootery helped some folks get more interested in anatomy and evolution, then that ain’t so bad. Again, with my condolences to his family and friends, I bid you adieu Dr. Meldrum. 🐒

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Oh my goodness


John Pavlovitz opined on his substack today that No, Good People Don’t Still Support Him. Although he does a fine job making his case, you know darn well that you don’t need to follow the link to know who Pavlovitz is referencing here, nor do you likely need the litany of examples he provides to agree with the premise.

Not to get all Robert Pirsig here, but “good” has been debated for millennia. We might value abstract concepts like truth, empathy, and justice or more quantitative states like blood pressure, income, or leisure time. We can consider desirable outcomes at the individual versus societal scale.

To me, a good person is operating at multiple scales to support both quantitative and abstract examples of goodness. What is it to be focused on individual outcomes without consideration for broad societal outcomes? The reverse is just as suspect, as individuals suffer under repressive regimes hyperfocused on societal order. Amassing personal wealth through falsehood or chicanery isn’t good, nor is obsessing over empathy and justice to a degree that leaves you powerless to convert your best intentions to actions. So, goodness is a commitment to pursuing and supporting decisions and actions that lead to positive outcomes for individuals and society without compromising core values.

Over the past decade, Americans have been absolute shite at even the most basic part of this calculus, i.e., *would this decision/proposal/action be good for me*? The investment of time to learn how things work is just too much for our lazy, shallow, ignorant society. In this moment, i.e., summer of 2025 when we’re just starting to see some effects of what full Trumpian economics, immigration policy, etc. might look like, many people like what they see.

I think they’re wrong and trading short-term shiny objects for actual positive outcomes, but that’s not even the point. The part that truly sickens me is that 10s of millions who *might* save a few hundred bucks on their federal taxes next year are so willing to jettison the core values that this country used to at least profess to hold.

So, if you’re supporting Trump because you think his policies work for America despite the fact that you know that he’s an “imperfect vessel” or whatever, then you’re not a good person. He’s brazenly lying, cheating, and enriching himself by bamboozling you, right now. He not only knew about but participated in Jeffrey Epstein’s sex trafficking of girls. You *know* this. Please put a number on the size of the tax break at which you personally are okay with this. What are your thirty pieces of silver?

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“He stole people that worked for me.” On 29 July 2025, Trump explained why he had a falling out with Jeffrey Epstein. The “people” to whom he’s referring here was 17 year-old Virginia Roberts, who had been hired at age 14 as a spa attendant at Trump’s Mar-a-Lago resort.

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Riley Lawson on the untimely demise of Larry the Laysan Albatross


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Earth Overshoot Day, 2025


It’s 24 July, and Happy Earth Overshoot Day 2025 to all who cele–– record scratch–– nope.

No one should celebrate EOD until we push it back to late December and ultimately render the concept irrelevant.

Wait, what is he smoking today?

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Global Footprint Network

Well despite remonstrations to the contrary from governments, ruling classes, media, etc. the world over, modern humanity is unsustainable. The insatiable quest for economic *growth* cannot go on indefinitely. The 8 billion or so people alive today and the natural resources it takes to sustain us over the course of one calendar year can no longer be provided by our planet over the course of a single year.

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Each year we exceed the biocapacity of our planet’s precious renewable biosphere, we _overshoot_ the Earth. For just a couple of examples:

Overshoot manifests as deficits in biodiversity. This is not just extinction, but loss of range and population even for species in no immediate danger of extinction. For example, you can visit national parks in Africa and see elephants, but the overall population of wild elephants in Africa is in freefall, down at least 77% over the past 50 years.

Overshoot manifests as agricultural intensification. At no point in human history have we been able to extract as much wealth from the soil as we do today. But each year we lose some of that soil and its productivity degrades. So we are extraordinarily adept at harvesting bountiful crops, but increasingly that’s taking massive inputs of fertilizers, pesticides, water from depleting aquifers, and finely-tuned genetic modifications to those crops to get those returns.

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Axelspace Corporation photo of irrigated crops, Al Jawf Region, Saudi Arabia.

The costs to biodiversity, the extra inputs to support modern agriculture, etc., can be thought of as deficits in the Earth’s ability to provide our needs. Those deficits begin to accrue each year once we use up the equivalent of that year’s biocapacity. If we overshoot by just a little bit, then “overshoot day” would be expected to come some time after Christmas. But we’re overshooting by a lot, and this year that Christmas is coming in July: Today, July 24th 2025, is the earliest calculated Earth Overshoot Day. Each year, we are consuming the resource equivalent of 1.8 Earths.

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But that’s crazy. How do we use the resources of 1.8 Earths when we only have one Earth?

That’s the deficit part. We increasingly rely on non-renewable resources to satisfy our needs. For example, we use non-renewable petroleum products to make plastic goods that used to be formed from renewable wood or bamboo or grass. We burn fossil fuels to generate electricity so we can power data servers to make funny ai images or trade bitcoin. Every bit of coal, oil, or natural gas we burn is not replaced by the Earth. We incur costs in collecting those less accessible bits each year, and the burning itself contributes to anthropogenic global warming.

Also, the benefits of using those resources are not equitably distributed to people across the globe. So I’ll sit here today getting overfed with snacks at arms’ reach in air conditioned comfort, while millions will just try to find food today to wake up tomorrow. Some people use way less of the earth’s resources than others. That inequity can lead to political unrest, famine, refugee crises, war, etc.

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Countries’ positions in terms of relative income and domestic food biocapacity. Countries in the bottom left quadrant generate less per person income than the world average, and consume more food than its agricultural biocapacity provides. For example, Nepal only produces 78% of the amount of food that it consumes. This risk is amplified by the country’s financial disadvantage: its income per person is merely 9% of the world average. Countries with low income and lacking in food biocapacity are therefore particularly exposed to food insecurity.

So what do we do?

Think of every time you’ve heard or read from a politician about the dangers of deficit spending or the ballooning of our national debt. That’s the energy we need to be spending in discussion of ways to develop economies that value sustainability over growth. Have you ever heard a politician –– American or otherwise –– arguing *against* economic growth? I haven’t. Maybe you can hear such rhetoric in Bhutan or Costa Rica, but certainly no G7 nations are entertaining such radical notions.

But that’s Communism!

I don’t know if it is or isn’t, or exactly what a circular and sustainable economy truly looks like. But I do know that the Biosphere doesn’t care what we call our economic system. It will simply keep chugging along.

Beginning in 1971, it took 4 years for Overshoot Day to push back into November, 12 years to October, 12 to September, 6 to August, and 13 into July. Ten years from now it’ll be in June, or maybe even late May. Pushing back –– moving the date –– will take millions of collective individual actions, but also a tremendous amount of courage to open conversations on taboo subjects addressing abstract concepts.

We should recognize that Earth Overshoot Day exists, but commit ourselves to making sure that one day it doesn’t.

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Resurrecting the Dire Wolf, or Clickbait Science for the 21st Century


Dr. Adam Johnson explaining how the so-called Dire Wolves recently produced by Colossal Biosciences are, in fact, not.

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The WOS steps up (again!) to support ornithologists


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Just resign


Dear Republican Senators and Representatives who have served in Congress since at least 2016, 

With every scrap of respect I can muster, I am calling for your resignation.

In 2016, you supported your party’s endorsement for President of an obvious grifting con-man with contempt for the very concept of public service and an exceedingly problematic relationship with Russian dictator Vladimir Putin. The most charitable thing I can say about your support is that it displayed a disqualifying level of naïveté. Resign.

In 2019, you voted party over country in your rejection of the articles presented for Trump’s first impeachment on obvious grounds of Abuse of Power and Obstruction of Justice. In 2021, you voted to acquit him again during a second impeachment for Incitement of Insurrection for events we watched unfold live on television during the January 6th 2021 attack on the US Capitol. There is no room for ignorance or naïveté in these votes of yours. They represent, at best, blindingly poor judgment and, perhaps more accurately, a disqualifying predilection toward demonstrating loyalty to a person instead of to the people. Resign. 

In 2024, and presumably continuing into the first weeks of Trump’s second presidency in 2025, you have provided your sanction –– be it tacit or full-throated –– for a man to serve as Chief Executive of the United States who you knew to be (1) an adjudicated rapist, (2) a 34-count convicted felon for illegal business practices, and (3) someone facing additional investigations for stolen US classified documents and attempts to overturn the 2020 election for which a 2024 election win would be his best chance to avoid time in prison. Your support of this man and his political agenda belies a disqualifying lack of moral character in your fitness to serve in Congress and is a clear abdication of your oath of office. RESIGN. 

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That sound you’re hearing…


My career since the mid-1980s has focused on the management of our natural resources: wildlife (especially birds in my case), fisheries, forests, grasslands, water, air, etc. I began teaching and mentoring students toward careers in these fields almost 25 years ago.

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Stretching back in time to the early 1900s, the gold standard for careers in natural resources has been positions in the federal agencies that bear the responsibility for their management: the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, the USGS, the US Forest Service, the USEPA, the National Park Service, the Natural Resources Conservation Service, the USDA, etc. Competitive positions as civil servants in these agencies have been the end goal for countless students of mine, and I’ve long-since lost track of all our alumni using the skills I helped them develop enjoying meaningful, difference-making careers at the federal level. These are talented people who could have pursued far more lucrative careers in other fields, but they chose instead to dedicate their lives to public service.

On 14 February 2025, thousands of these people were summarily fired.

Imagine if tomorrow optometrist or construction contractor or nurse or architect or teacher… simply ceased to be professions by executive order. That’s what this is like. We have alumni who just began careers, had offers that were rescinded, etc. Gone –– poof.

Why? Because an unelected, immigrant South African, Apartheid-emerald-mine trust fund baby with exceedingly disturbing fascist leanings and delusions of grandeur who rakes in billions each year on contracts from our federal government… bought the US presidency in 2024 for a 34-count convicted felon and adjudicated rapist with disturbing fascist leanings and delusions of grandeur who has been grifting off our federal government to the tune of billion$ since his first election and subsequent attempt to overthrow said government…

… and together they’ve labeled anything they don’t like or don’t value to be *fraud*.

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In no way am I kidding that these creeps are fascists.

Then they go out and say ‘look at all this fraud we found –– and we got rid of it!’

And morons cheer them on.

They’re not finding fraud. They are axing programs they don’t like, and dismantling some of the very institutions that make the USA such a coveted destination for people from across the globe.

Fraud exists, waste exists, there are savings to be had. But the identification of such things –– and what to do about them –– is the purview of trained auditors who carry out such analyses from the standpoint of focus on a unit’s core mission. What’s happening now is simply tyrants eliminating missions they don’t like by knee-capping the agencies now and shutting off the flow of people qualified to work toward such missions in the future.

It’s disgusting, it’s not Conservative, it’s un-American, it would be unConstitutional if we had an independent Supreme Court, it will lead to biodiversity loss and ecological degradation most Americans alive today have never seen…

and it’s exactly why some of us have been screaming since 2016 that public institutions are not businesses and it’s a disaster to run them as if they are. (But if you’re insistent on a “businessman” at the helm, at least pick one who pays his bills and has fewer bankruptcies than children.)

That sound you’re hearing? It’s Roosevelt spinning in his grave.

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I’m so sorry, Teddy.
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2025, and as relevant as ever


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No, people won’t ‘wake up’


George Tsakraklides provides a guest share today on the folly of hopium and the value of doomerism in the face of climate collapse. Rachel Carson’s approach to appeal to humanity’s better nature had some brief successes 60 years ago, but it’s been an abject failure in mitigating, ameliorating, slowing, or in any serious way addressing the primary existential threat upon us today. The key, as Tsakraklides argues, lies not in changing minds but in smarter efforts that change behaviors.

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A little something I’ve been up to lately –– The Flocks Project.


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Outstanding advice and real-world examples of… great scientific writing.


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Cuach Torc: a Common Cuckoo’s uncommon journey


My friends, let me tell you a little bit about Cuach Torc. He’s a Common Cuckoo. If you know anything about cuckoos, it might be that they lay their eggs in the nests of other birds or that they really do give a monotonous “COO-coo” call that inspired many a wonderful clock. What you might not know is that they are highly migratory, and that their migratory behavior is downright fascinating.

The British Trust for Ornithology has been catching cuckoos in Great Britain and Ireland, outfitting them with GPS tracking tags, and publicizing their annual movements. You can even sponsor one to help support this important research. In fact, I blogged about their nascent efforts way back in May of 2012, so I guess I’ve been admiring this project for some time now.

Here I’ll illustrate some of that work featuring one such cuckoo, Cuach Torc. You can follow along with more accurate dates and locations at the BTO; my summary here just puts it all in one place and gives me the chance to editorialize a bit.

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On a Wednesday morning, May 17 of 2023, Cuach Torc was first captured, banded (ringed, as they say over there), and outfitted with a GPS transmitter in Killarney National Park, County Kerry, in Ireland. Cuach means cuckoo in Irish; Torc is a famous mountain (and waterfall) in the Park. I’ve established a feeling of kinship with Mr. Torc, given that some of my Irish ancestors also hailed from Kerry, and would’ve known Torc quite well. It’s been my good fortune to visit Ireland twice, and both times I made a pilgrimage to Killarney National Park; Torc Waterfall in particular.

Following his capture, Cuach Torc remained a few more weeks in the Park (presumably enjoying a fine breeding season), but by the 7th of June he was on the move, making it somewhere near the Cork/Waterford border to the east. By the 14th of June, he had crossed the Celtic Sea and the English Channel to enjoy a summer holiday in France. He pressed on to the South of France by the 19th of June, and then spent some time there before crossing northern Italy and the Adriatic Sea to Bosnia and Herzegovina by July 3rd 2023.

The BTO cuckoo tracking summary specifically mentions his passage near Ravenna in Italy, which is incidentally not far from where some of my Italian ancestors once lived. Centuries ago, my ancestors from different countries in Europe could’ve seen the literal, same birds at different points in their annual cycles. Amazing…

Cuach Torc doesn’t care for such things, though. Last summer, he spent the rest of July along the Ionian/Mediterranean coast in Greece. What was he doing for those 3–4 weeks in Greece? Was this his post-breeding molt? Maybe he was just packing on the calories for the first big obstacles he’d face on this southbound migration? On the 28th he was moving again and by July 30 he has crossed the Mediterranean Sea and touched down in Libya.

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If you dig this sort of thing, I suppose.

Libya! Our man who we first met in the verdant temperate rain forests of Killarney is now literally in the Sahara. He’s there during the absolute hottest time of the year –– it’s July 30th.

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But his stay is short. A few days later, on August 4th, he has crossed the Sahara and arrives in a spot near the village of Kammbuna in Sudan. This will be his home for the next six weeks or so. If Kammbuna doesn’t ring a bell, it’s in central Darfur. This is the war-torn region of western Sudan from which potentially 300,000 have been killed and another 3 million displaced since 2003. His Sudanese sojourn centers on the Marrah Mountains, a massif that rises among the surrounding Sahel. Compared to the surrounding desert landscapes in Darfur, the Marrahs are lush and green. Maybe it’s this waterfall that attracts him as a reminder of Torc? He stays about 6 weeks here. That’s enough time and the right time of the year to complete an annual molt for most small birds, but cuckoos are large for “small” birds and their molts are quite complex. For example, primary molt evidently occurs in 4 stages –– more like a hawk’s than a thrush’s.

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By 16 September, Cuach Torc was on the move again. He finally seems to have arrived in the place where he will spend the winter by September 23rd, and again he’s landed somewhere that has seen more than its share of violence and unrest: the Democratic Republic of Congo. He’s back now in some proper forest –– this time tropical rain forest. Pinning down his exact location to features on the ground is challenging, as the region is roadless and generally lacking in distinguishing topographic features other than rivers. Significantly, he is SOUTH of the Congo River, so that means the whoops and shrieks of the local chimpanzees he encounters come from the Pygmy Chimpanzee, i.e., Bonobo. These forests are the only in the world to harbor Bonobos. There’s a good chance Cuach Torc is in the UNESCO World Heritage site, Salonga National Park: 3.6 million ha of tropical rainforest!

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This guy is now relying on at least two national parks and UNESCO-recognized areas: Killarney National Park is within the Kerry Biosphere Reserve.

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For two months, 23 September–20 November, Cuach Torc is at home in the DRC. By November 21st he’s moving again. This time he heads west and, significantly, north. He stops a bit east of Inongo in the western DRC. This is also tropical rainforest but in a region experiencing rapid forest loss. He also arrives during the approaching winter dry season. He has moved a bit north by December 6th. A month later, he’s back a bit deeper into the DRC on January 4th –– now in 2024 –– and a month later he’s now getting serious about heading back to Ireland: By February 2nd, he has left the DRC for the Republic of Congo to the west.

A month later, March 4th, finds him making relatively small movements in the western Congo rainforests, but then he makes his first big jump of spring migration for 2024. He spends St. Patrick’s Day on the wing and touches down in Ghana on March 18th. Again he’s at least adjacent to a significant national park. This time it’s Bui in Ghana. He’s likely hearing the snorting of hippos through the night during his stay here to at least April 4.

Now he’s a cuckoo on a mission, and it’s time to make a big jump north and back across the Sahara. By April 10th he’s in Algeria and by the 12th in Morocco. It looks like Settat will be his chosen place to fuel up for the next leg of the journey, and by the 21st of April he’s made it past Gibraltar and into central Spain. By May 1st he’s in Brittany in France; a big open water crossing over the Celtic Sea lands him back again in Killarney National Park by May 4th!

His breeding territory seems to be just east of Moll’s Gap and south of Lough Leane. The breeding season is short for a cuckoo, however, and our man the wanderer is a month later beginning his “autumn” migration: by June 3rd he’s back near the Cork/Waterford border and en route to his southbound launching point near Youghal!

Two weeks later, and he takes off on June 15th from a beachhead south of Ardmore and reaches Normandy. By the 21st of June, he’d found a nice woodlot north and west of Troyes in Champagne and that is, presumably, where he is as I’m writing on June 22nd.  

See that line of trees way back there beyond the field? He’s back in there somewhere.

What can we learn from this, and why is it so fascinating to me? Well, the lessons of distance and movements and site fidelity and human conflict and the importance of protected lands and gratitude to the BTO for committing to this study and sharing their updates are, to me, all obvious. The lesson that got my attention and spurred me to take this time to summarize Cuach Torc’s peregrinations, however, might be a bit more subtle: In both 2023 and 2024, our man began his “autumn” migrations in early-mid June. He’s already heading “south for the winter” while it’s technically still spring! Migration never stops. Godspeed, Cuach Torc! May the winds indeed be at your back.

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Cuach Torc Updates

As of June 28 in 2024, our man Torc is enjoying a bit of an Italian holiday. His most recent GPS ping had him evidently perched on a solar panel behind a farmstead northeast of tiny Boscochiaro, in Italy.

On July 4th, Cuach Torc declared his independence from Italy, crossing the Adriatic to land in Bosnia and Herzegovina. By the 5th, he was on a hillside just north of the Croatian border, with the Church of St. George in Osojnik, Croatia the nearest reliable landmark.

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His Bosnian vacation was brief: by July 12 2024, Torc had traveled down the Adriatic Coast to Albania and was hanging out in a mountainside east of Tirano. Near as I can tell, he was in _this_ tree:

Ol’ Torc is now back in Greece, registering on 17 July 2024 from a Mediterranean Hillside on The Peloponnese, just as he did in July 2023. He’s so far following his 2023 southbound path quite closely.

Posted in animal behavior, bird banding, bird evolution, birding, birds/nature, deforestation, editorial, environment, evolution, history, IUCN, life, migrants, Partners in Flight, population estimates, population monitoring, wildlife | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | 2 Comments

Worth a bump 6 years on…


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So, you got a PhD? Building careers outside academia.


In April 2024, I hosted a webinar for our grad student seminar in Natural Resource Ecology and Management at Oklahoma State University. Guest speakers were doctors Cassie Freund, Ben Padilla, and Andrea Wishart. In this webinar, Cassie, Ben, and Andrea discuss their paths to building careers outside academia, the skills that have carried over from their PhD research, and their perspectives on questions from the students.

Check it out here!

I’m grateful to these three young scholars for sharing their time and their wisdom –– thank you for a terrific conversation!

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#research #highereducation #doctoral #phd #professionaldevelopment #publishing #wildlifemanagement #wildlifeconservation #CJZ #Frostscience #career #museum #communications #OklahomaStateUniversity #NREM

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Start birding and you’ll never be bored again


<As first posted on LinkedIn>

I’ve spent a lot of time reflecting on the terms #birding and #birdwatching. As I’m often explaining them to students from hunting backgrounds, I will usually lean into the word “hunting” for perspective.

The hunt is all about planning, practicing, preparation, etc. You develop a deep understanding of your quarry so you can predict where it might appear on a given day (that you can take off from work) at a particular time and under specific weather conditions. Many times you will go afield and fail to locate the deer, turkey, etc. that you’re after. Often you’ll have success in finding them but not be in good position to take a shot. Oh, and the typical options for your comfort while sitting quietly in the woods are 1) sweat- and tick-covered or 2) bone-numbingly cold.

And then sometimes it all works out and you squeeze the trigger or release the arrow, leading to the successful harvest form which you’ll reap material and emotional benefits from the experience long into the future.

In terms of the time and energy invested in the hunt, the actual harvest is an infinitesimal portion. That’s why we call it hunting and not “deer-shooting”.

And that’s why I call it birding and not bird watching. The actual watching of birds is a tiny part of the whole experience of predicting what might be and see what is, out there.

A decent analogy, right?

So then here comes Ed Yong – novice but enthusiastic birder – being his effortlessly brilliant self and, through the lens of a slightly different take on the term “birder”, gifts us with a far better analogy. In his latest NYTimes column, Yong is delighted to be considered a birder when he yet feels like a neophyte. He compares it to our use of dancer: anyone can dance, but we don’t typically label someone a dancer without an understanding that they’ve invested time and effort and training to reach a level of expertise worthy of the term. But birders? You don’t have to know much at all to be a birder –– and we’ll start calling you one the minute you first go birding.

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I like that. For too long there’s been an air of elitism attached to birding whereby the serious people are birders and the casual folks are bird watchers. But I don’t know anyone who uses the terms that way, and I certainly don’t. If you bird (verb), then you are a birder. I’m glad that’s been Yong’s experience and super-glad that he expressed so in writing.

Maybe it works because there is no level of experience or proficiency that makes sense to discriminate birders from some novice levels. Birding is a continuum of lifelong learning and discovery, with each of us a novice somewhere on that trajectory. That, I suppose, is where the magic lies: birding is infinitely accessible yet endlessly fascinating. That’s why when people describe feelings of boredom, I can’t fully relate. I’m a birder.

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A very cool Red-tailed Hawk


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Emily Griffith reflects on Alexander Wilson’s brand for the Wilson Ornithological Society


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Lindsey Walters’ reflections on Alexander Wilson, his legacy, and his namesake society


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It’s a great day to lend support to this important movement to consider that the very names we attach to birds can be alienating and, more importantly, we can fix that!


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