Matplotlib.figure.Figure.subplots() in Python Last Updated : 12 Jul, 2025 Comments Improve Suggest changes Like Article Like Report Matplotlib is a library in Python and it is numerical – mathematical extension for NumPy library. The figure module provides the top-level Artist, the Figure, which contains all the plot elements. This module is used to control the default spacing of the subplots and top level container for all plot elements. matplotlib.figure.Figure.subplots() method The subplots() method figure module of matplotlib library is used to display the figure window. Syntax: subplots(self, nrows=1, ncols=1, sharex=False, sharey=False, squeeze=True, subplot_kw=None, gridspec_kw=None) Parameters: This method accept the following parameters that are described below: nrows, ncols : These parameter are the number of rows/columns of the subplot grid. sharex, sharey : These parameter controls sharing of properties among x (sharex) or y (sharey) axes. squeeze : This parameter is an optional parameter and it contains boolean value with default as True. num: This parameter is the pyplot.figure keyword that sets the figure number or label. subplot_kwd: This parameter is the dict with keywords passed to the add_subplot call used to create each subplot. gridspec_kw: This parameter is the dict with keywords passed to the GridSpec constructor used to create the grid the subplots are placed on. Returns: This method return the following values. ax : This method return the axes.Axes object or array of Axes objects. Below examples illustrate the matplotlib.figure.Figure.subplots() function in matplotlib.figure: Example 1: Python3 1== # Implementation of matplotlib function import numpy as np import matplotlib.pyplot as plt x = np.linspace(0, 2 * np.pi, 400) y = np.sin(x**2) fig = plt.figure() ax = fig.subplots() ax.plot(x, y) fig.suptitle("""matplotlib.figure.Figure.subplots() function Example\n\n""", fontweight ="bold") fig.show() Output: Example 2: Python3 1== # Implementation of matplotlib function import numpy as np import matplotlib.pyplot as plt x = np.linspace(0, 1.5 * np.pi, 100) y = np.sin(x**2)+np.cos(x**2) fig = plt.figure() axs = fig.subplots(2, 2, subplot_kw = dict(polar = True)) axs[0, 0].plot(x, y) axs[1, 1].scatter(x, y) fig.suptitle("""matplotlib.figure.Figure.subplots() function Example\n\n""", fontweight ="bold") fig.show() Output: Create Quiz Comment S shubhamsingh10 Follow 0 Improve S shubhamsingh10 Follow 0 Improve Article Tags : Python Python-matplotlib Matplotlib figure-class Explore Python FundamentalsPython Introduction 2 min read Input and Output in Python 4 min read Python Variables 4 min read Python Operators 4 min read Python Keywords 2 min read Python Data Types 8 min read Conditional Statements in Python 3 min read Loops in Python - For, While and Nested Loops 5 min read Python Functions 5 min read Recursion in Python 4 min read Python Lambda Functions 5 min read Python Data StructuresPython String 5 min read Python Lists 4 min read Python Tuples 4 min read Python Dictionary 3 min read Python Sets 6 min read Python Arrays 7 min read List Comprehension in Python 4 min read Advanced PythonPython OOP Concepts 11 min read Python Exception Handling 5 min read File Handling in Python 4 min read Python Database Tutorial 4 min read Python MongoDB Tutorial 3 min read Python MySQL 9 min read Python Packages 10 min read Python Modules 3 min read Python DSA Libraries 15 min read List of Python GUI Library and Packages 3 min read Data Science with PythonNumPy Tutorial - Python Library 3 min read Pandas Tutorial 4 min read Matplotlib Tutorial 5 min read Python Seaborn Tutorial 3 min read StatsModel Library - Tutorial 3 min read Learning Model Building in Scikit-learn 6 min read TensorFlow Tutorial 2 min read PyTorch Tutorial 6 min read Web Development with PythonFlask Tutorial 8 min read Django Tutorial | Learn Django Framework 7 min read Django ORM - Inserting, Updating & Deleting Data 4 min read Templating With Jinja2 in Flask 6 min read Django Templates 5 min read Build a REST API using Flask - Python 3 min read Building a Simple API with Django REST Framework 3 min read Python PracticePython Quiz 1 min read Python Coding Practice 1 min read Python Interview Questions and Answers 15+ min read Like