Python | Sorting string using order defined by another string Last Updated : 27 Sep, 2022 Comments Improve Suggest changes 9 Likes Like Report Given two strings (of lowercase letters), a pattern and a string. The task is to sort string according to the order defined by pattern and return the reverse of it. It may be assumed that pattern has all characters of the string and all characters in pattern appear only once. Examples: Input : pat = "asbcklfdmegnot", str = "eksge" Output : str = "geeks" (after sorting, str becomes "skeeg" and return its reverse) Input : pat = "mgewqnasibkldjxruohypzcftv", str = "niocgd" Output : str = "coding" The idea is to first maintain a dictionary according to the index provided in Pattern and then passing the lambda function(which uses utility of dictionary) into the sort function. Below is the implementation of above idea. Python3 # Python program to sort a string and return # its reverse string according to pattern string # This function will return the reverse of sorted string # according to the pattern def sortbyPattern(pat, str): priority = list(pat) # Create a dictionary to store priority of each character myDict = { priority[i] : i for i in range(len(priority))} str = list(str) # Pass lambda function as key in sort function str.sort( key = lambda ele : myDict[ele]) # Reverse the string using reverse() str.reverse() new_str = ''.join(str) return new_str if __name__=='__main__': pat = "asbcklfdmegnot" str = "eksge" new_str = sortbyPattern(pat, str) print(new_str) Output: geeks Time Complexity: n*log(n) where n is the length of the stringAuxiliary Space: O(n) where n is length of string Create Quiz Comment C chaudhary_19 Follow 9 Improve C chaudhary_19 Follow 9 Improve Article Tags : Python Sorting Quiz python-lambda Python string-programs Python-sort +1 More Explore Python FundamentalsPython Introduction 2 min read Input and Output in Python 4 min read Python Variables 4 min read Python Operators 4 min read Python Keywords 2 min read Python Data Types 8 min read Conditional Statements in Python 3 min read Loops in Python - For, While and Nested Loops 5 min read Python Functions 5 min read Recursion in Python 4 min read Python Lambda Functions 5 min read Python Data StructuresPython String 5 min read Python Lists 4 min read Python Tuples 4 min read Python Dictionary 3 min read Python Sets 6 min read Python Arrays 7 min read List Comprehension in Python 4 min read Advanced PythonPython OOP Concepts 11 min read Python Exception Handling 5 min read File Handling in Python 4 min read Python Database Tutorial 4 min read Python MongoDB Tutorial 3 min read Python MySQL 9 min read Python Packages 10 min read Python Modules 3 min read Python DSA Libraries 15 min read List of Python GUI Library and Packages 3 min read Data Science with PythonNumPy Tutorial - Python Library 3 min read Pandas Tutorial 4 min read Matplotlib Tutorial 5 min read Python Seaborn Tutorial 3 min read StatsModel Library - Tutorial 3 min read Learning Model Building in Scikit-learn 6 min read TensorFlow Tutorial 2 min read PyTorch Tutorial 6 min read Web Development with PythonFlask Tutorial 8 min read Django Tutorial | Learn Django Framework 7 min read Django ORM - Inserting, Updating & Deleting Data 4 min read Templating With Jinja2 in Flask 6 min read Django Templates 5 min read Build a REST API using Flask - Python 3 min read Building a Simple API with Django REST Framework 3 min read Python PracticePython Quiz 1 min read Python Coding Practice 1 min read Python Interview Questions and Answers 15+ min read Like