cap
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Translingual
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Abbreviation of English Chipaya with p and a interchanged.
Symbol
[edit]cap
See also
[edit]English
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- (a lie or exaggeration): 🧢
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Received Pronunciation, US, Canada, Australian) IPA(key): /kæp/, [kʰæp]
- (Standard Southern British, Northern England, Scotland, Wales) IPA(key): /kap/, [kʰap]
- (New Zealand) IPA(key): /kɛp/, [kʰɛp]
- Hyphenation: cap
- Rhymes: -æp
Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Middle English cappe, from Old English cæppe, from Proto-West Germanic *kappā (“covering, hood, mantle”), from Late Latin cappa, itself from Latin caput. Doublet of cape, chape, and cope.
Noun
[edit]cap (plural caps)
- A close-fitting hat, either brimless or peaked.
- Hyponyms: see Thesaurus:headwear
- The children were all wearing caps to protect them from the sun.
- 1847 September 11, William J. Thoms, “The Folk-lore of Shakespeare”, in The Athenaeum, London, page 958, column 1:
- That elf-maiden smote with her hand so white,
“Sorrow and sickness on thee alight”
That elf-maiden smote with her cap so small,
“No more shall priest's benison on thee fall!”
- A special hat to indicate rank, occupation, etc.
- An academic mortarboard.
- A protective cover or seal.
- He took the cap off the bottle and splashed himself with some cologne.
- A crown for covering a tooth.
- He had golden caps on his teeth.
- The summit of a mountain, etc.
- There was snow on the cap of the mountain.
- An artificial upper limit or ceiling.
- Antonym: floor
- We should put a cap on the salaries, to keep them under control.
- 2022 September 2, Alex Lawson, “G7 countries agree plan to impose price cap on Russian oil”, in The Guardian[1]:
- The G7 countries have agreed to impose a price cap on Russian oil in an attempt to stem the flow of funds into the Kremlin’s war coffers. […] The level of the cap is still being discussed.
- The top part of a mushroom.
- (toy) A small amount of percussive explosive in a paper strip or plastic cup for use in a toy gun.
- Billy spent all morning firing caps with his friends, re-enacting storming the beach at Normandy.
- A small explosive device used to detonate a larger charge of explosives.
- He wired the cap to the bundle of dynamite, then detonated it remotely.
- (slang) A bullet used to shoot someone.
- 2001, Charles Jade, Jade goes to Metreon[2]:
- Did he think they were going to put a cap in his ass right in the middle of Metreon?
- (slang, originally African-American Vernacular) A lie or exaggeration.
- that’s cap
- (sports) A place on a national team; an international appearance.
- Rio Ferdinand won his 50th cap for England in a game against Sweden.
- 1912, Arthur Conan Doyle, The Lost World […], London; New York, N.Y.: Hodder and Stoughton, →OCLC:
- "By the way, are you by any chance the Malone who is expected to get his Rugby cap for Ireland?" "A reserve, perhaps."
- 2017 November 10, Daniel Taylor, “Youthful England earn draw with Germany but Lingard rues late miss”, in The Guardian (London)[3]:
- Overall, though, England’s injury-diminished side coped well on the night when Ruben Loftus-Cheek, Jordan Pickford and Tammy Abraham all won their first caps.
- (obsolete) The top, or uppermost part; the chief.
- c. 1605–1608 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life of Tymon of Athens”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene iii], page 93, column 2:
- Thou art the Cap / Of all the Fooles aliue.
- (obsolete) A respectful uncovering of the head.
- 1655, Thomas Fuller, The Church History of Britain, from the Birth of Jesus Christ until the Year MDCXLVIII, volume 1, London: Thomas Tegg and Son, published 1837, page 9:
- He that will give a cap and make a leg, in thanks for a favour he never received, deserveth rather to be blamed for want of wit, than to be praised for store of manners.
- (zoology) The whole top of the head of a bird from the base of the bill to the nape of the neck.
- (architecture) The uppermost of any assemblage of parts.
- the cap of a column, door, etc.; a capital, coping, cornice, lintel, or plate
- Something covering the top or end of a thing for protection or ornament.
- (nautical) A collar of iron or wood used in joining spars, as the mast and the topmast, the bowsprit and the jib boom; also, a covering of tarred canvas at the end of a rope.
- (geometry) A portion of a spherical or other convex surface.
- A large size of writing paper.
- flat cap; foolscap; legal cap
- (Appalachia) Popcorn.
Derived terms
[edit]- Ascot cap
- baggy green cap
- bald cap
- ballcap
- baseball cap
- bathing cap
- black cap
- bouffant cap
- Breton cap
- bump cap
- cap and bells
- cap and gown
- cap badge
- cap-flap
- cap in hand
- capmaker
- capmaking
- cap money
- cap of liberty
- cap of maintenance
- cap over the windmill
- capstring
- China cap
- cloth cap
- cold cap
- combination cap
- Congress cap
- considering cap
- coon-skin cap
- cornercap
- cunt cap
- Davy Crockett cap
- deerslayer cap
- deerstalker cap
- dowd cap
- dunce cap
- dunsel cap
- Dutch cap
- elector's cap
- face cap
- Fanny Murray cap
- feather in one's cap
- field cap
- fitted cap
- flat cap
- fool's cap
- forage cap
- fore-and-aft cap
- friar's cap
- furcap
- fur cap
- Gandhi cap
- garrison cap
- gimme cap
- Glengarry cap
- Guardian Cap
- half cap
- hand-in-cap
- huffcap
- hunting cap
- if the cap fits
- Juliet cap
- knit cap
- lettice cap
- liberty cap
- longshoreman's cap
- lounging cap
- Mickey Mouse cap
- mist cap
- mob cap
- monkey cap
- Monmouth cap
- muffin cap
- newsboy cap
- nightcap
- nose cap
- offcap
- overseas cap
- patrol cap
- Phrygian cap
- priestcap
- propeller cap
- rally cap
- rastacap
- ratting cap
- redcap
- Scotch cap
- scrum cap
- scullcap
- sea cap
- service cap
- shingle cap
- shower cap
- side cap
- ski cap
- skullcap
- skycap
- smoking cap
- Snoopy cap
- stocking cap
- suncap
- swim cap
- swimcap
- swimming cap
- thinking cap
- throw one's cap over the windmill
- trencher cap
- watch cap
- watermelon cap
- whitecap
- whitecapper
- widow's cap
- wig cap
- wishing cap
- 5′ cap
- base cap
- blackccap
- blasting cap
- bluecap
- cap carbonate
- cap cloud
- cap nut
- cap product
- caprock
- cap screw
- capsheaf
- cap sheet
- cap sleeve
- cap snatching
- capsquare
- cap stealing
- capstone
- cross-cap
- die cap
- end cap
- endcap
- fuel cap
- haycap
- ice cap
- ironcaps spider orchid
- keycap
- kneecap
- legal cap
- nose cap
- polar cap
- ribeye cap
- rump cap
- screwcap
- sirloin cap
- snowcap
- spherical cap
- toecap
- turncap
- windcap
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
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See also
[edit]Verb
[edit]cap (third-person singular simple present caps, present participle capping, simple past and past participle capped)
- (transitive) To cover or seal with a cap.
- (transitive) To award a cap as a mark of distinction.
- (transitive) To lie over or on top of something.
- (transitive) To surpass or outdo.
- (transitive) To set (or reach) an upper limit on something.
- to cap wages
- 2023 September 6, Philip Haigh, “£30 billion plan to transform the rail network in Ireland”, in RAIL, number 991, page 25:
- It recalls the business case for Scotland's reopening of the Borders Railway to Tweedbank, that British Rail closed in 1969. The review says the business case for this was at best borderline, but goes on to say that the case greatly underestimated passenger demand and that the railway Scotland built has capped its capacity.
- (transitive, figurative) To conclude; to make something even more wonderful at the end.
- That really capped my day.
- 2025 July 9, Mike Isaac, Kate Conger, “X CEO Linda Yaccarino Says She Is Leaving Elon Musk’s Platform”, in The New York Times[4], →ISSN:
- Ms. Yaccarino’s exit caps a tumultuous period at X, which was previously called Twitter and has been remade in Mr. Musk’s image since he bought the platform for $44 billion in 2022.
- (transitive, cricket) To select a player to play for a specified side.
- (transitive, slang) To shoot (someone) with a firearm.
- Synonym: pop a cap into
- If he don’t get outta my hood, I’m gonna cap his ass.
- In a school shooting, where some kid caps a bunch of other kids, where did he get the weapon? From a family member, probably their gun cabinet.
- (intransitive, slang, originally African-American Vernacular) To lie; to tell a lie.
- 1906, Alfred Henry Lewis, “Confessions of a Detective”, in Confessions of a Detective, New York: A.S. Barnes & Company, page 36:
- "How? Didn’t I cap for you, an’ square you with the examinin’ board? Didn’t I stake you to the three hundred dollars?"
- 2003, Antwan Patton et al., “Tomb of the Boom”, in Speakerboxxx, performed by OutKast:
- It’s over for you capping-ass rappers—get out the game / You can fool the record labels, but not the streets, man
- (transitive, sports) To select to play for the national team.
- Peter Shilton is the most capped English footballer.
- (transitive, obsolete) To salute by uncovering the head respectfully.
- 1852, William Makepeace Thackeray, “I Go to Cambridge, and Do But Little Good There”, in The History of Henry Esmond, Esq. […] , volume I, London: […] Smith, Elder, & Company, […], →OCLC, page 231:
- Tom never miſsed a lecture, and capped the proctor with the profoundeſt of bows.
- 1909, William Hill Tucker, Eton Memories, page 128:
- Indeed, as the astonished small boys "capped" him on his way to nine o'clock "absence," he wore an expression of delight bordering on playfulness, which, coming from one of such firm and commanding features, was immensely striking.
- To deprive of a cap.
- 1596, Edmund Spenser, A View of the State of Ireland as It Was in the Reign of Queen Elizabeth, Dublin: Laurence Flin, published 1763, page 50:
- As if one going to diſtrain upon his own Land or Tenement, where lawfully he may; yet if in doing thereof, he tranſgreſs the leaſt Point of the Common Law, he ſtraight committeth Felony. Or if one, by any other Occaſion, take any thing from another, as Boys uſe ſometimes to cap one another, the ſame is ſtraight Felony.
Derived terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]
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Etymology 2
[edit]Various clippings.
Noun
[edit]cap (plural caps)
- (finance) Capitalization.
- (informal) A capital letter.
- (electronics) A capacitor.
- parasitic caps
- I had to replace the caps in that thing to get it to work again.
- (colloquial) Clipping of capture; a recording or screenshot.
- Anyone have a cap of the games last night?
- 2000 March 4, RichieH [username], “Please somebody get a cap of Faye from steps at the Brits!!!!!!!!”, in alt.tv.shaggable.babes[8] (Usenet):
- Please be assured that when I do get around to capping the Brits, there will NOT be one single cap of that slutty bitch, her whorishness has dropped to even lower levels than before.
- (slang) A capsule of a drug.
- 2012, Alex Wyndham Baker, Cursive:
- Glass bottles of liquid LSD; moist blocks of Manali charras and Malana cream; sachets of smack; a hundred caps of MDMA and a phial of Australian DMT; ampoules of medical morphine and a dense pad of four thousand Californian blotters.
- (colloquial) A capitalist.
- (anatomy) A capillary.
- A caption.
- (informal) A cappuccino.
Derived terms
[edit]- (capitalization): cap table, large cap, market cap, mega cap, megacap, microcap, midcap, small-cap
- (capital letter): capline, drop cap, small caps
- (recording or screenshot): mo-cap
- (capsule): cap up, caplet
- (capitalist): an-cap, anticap
- (capillary): cap refill
- (caption): endcap
Translations
[edit]
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Verb
[edit]cap (third-person singular simple present caps, present participle capping, simple past and past participle capped)
- (transitive, informal) To convert text to uppercase.
- (transitive) To take a screenshot or to record a copy of a video.
- 2003 February 18, jacuk [username], alt.fan.pornstar.darrian[11] (Usenet):
- If I had a method of capping from video tapes there's a movie that I can no longer remember the name of which has a single scene with Racquel and Derrick as a newly married couple having sex under the lustful eyes of Joey Silvera.
- (transitive, video games) To capture an objective, such as a flag or checkpoint.
- 2007 November 20, Greg Haupt, “LvUrFR3NZ”, in Halo 3 Original Soundtrack[12], performed by Princeton, Sumthing Else Music Works:
- Call your friends and bring a gun / The Halo revolution's on / Capping flags and arming bombs / Yes, we don't blink until we're done
- (transitive, intransitive, video games) To capitulate (cause to capitulate) an opponent.
Derived terms
[edit]- (capitalise): intercapped
- (take a screenshot or record a video): mo-cap
Etymology 3
[edit]From Scots cap, an alteration of earlier cop, from Middle English cop, from Old English copp (“a cup, vessel”), from Proto-West Germanic *kopp, from Proto-Germanic *kuppaz.
Noun
[edit]cap (plural caps)
Derived terms
[edit]Anagrams
[edit]Albanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]A variant of cjap (“billy goat”), in southern Tosk, western Tosk and even in some southern Gheg dialect. [1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]cap m (plural cepë, definite capi, definite plural ceptë)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | cap | capi | cep | ceptë |
| accusative | capin | |||
| dative | capi | capit | cepve | cepve |
| ablative | cepsh | |||
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]Aromanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Vulgar Latin capus, from Latin caput. Plural form capiti from Latin capita. Compare Romanian cap.
Noun
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]See also
[edit]Catalan
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): (Northern, Balearic, Central, Valencia, Northwestern) [ˈkap]
Audio (Catalonia): (file) - Rhymes: -ap
Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Vulgar Latin capus (“head, chief”), from Latin caput (“head, etc.”), from Proto-Italic *kaput, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kauput-, *káput. Compare Occitan cap. Compare also French personne (which can mean either "person" or "nobody").
Noun
[edit]cap m (plural caps)
- (anatomy) head
- boss, chief, leader
- cap d'estat ― head of state
- (geography) cape (piece of land)
- (heraldry) chief
- end
- cap de setmana ― weekend
Derived terms
[edit]Determiner
[edit]cap (invariable)
- no, not any (usually with no or other negative particle)
- No hi ha cap iogurt de maduixa.
- There is no strawberry yogurt.
- Ha de treballar sense cap eina.
- Must work without any tools.
- 2019 August 21, Rosa M. Bravo, “La demanda de tractament per deixar la cocaïna creix”, in El Punt Avui[13]:
- A més, 3.500 persones han passat per les sales de consum ateses per professionals, on cap de les 214 sobredosis ha estat mortal.
- Additionally, 3,500 people have passed through the [drug] use rooms tended by professionals, where none of the 214 overdoses has been fatal.
- any (in questions and suppositions)
- Que hi falta cap peça?
- Is there any missing piece?
Pronoun
[edit]cap
- none, not one (usually with no or other negative particle)
- No n'hi ha cap de maduixa
- There is not any strawberry flavoured one
- anyone (in questions and suppositions)
- Que en falta cap?
- Is there anyone missing?
Preposition
[edit]cap
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
[edit]cap
- inflection of cabre:
Further reading
[edit]- “cap”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
- “cap”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2026
- “cap” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- Alcover, Antoni Maria; Moll, Francesc de Borja (1963), “cap”, in Diccionari català-valencià-balear (in Catalan)
Chinese
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: kep1
- Cantonese Pinyin: kep7
- Guangdong Romanization: kéb1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɛːp̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Noun
[edit]cap (Hong Kong Cantonese)
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: kep1
- Cantonese Pinyin: kep7
- Guangdong Romanization: kéb1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɛːp̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Verb
[edit]cap (Hong Kong Cantonese)
- to screenshot or record
- to obtain or accumulate money
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]Clipping of English capacitor.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: kep1
- Cantonese Pinyin: kep7
- Guangdong Romanization: kéb1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɛːp̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Noun
[edit]cap (Hong Kong Cantonese)
Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Occitan cap, from Latin caput. Doublet of chef.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /kap/
Audio: (file) Audio (Switzerland (Valais)): (file) Audio (France (Vosges)): (file) Audio (France (Somain)): (file)
Noun
[edit]cap m (plural caps)
- (geography) cape
- (archaic) head
- (nautical) heading
- (figuratively) goal, direction, course
- Synonym: cible
- cap stratégique ― strategic course
- (Quebec, geography) cap (summit of a mountain)
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “cap”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
Anagrams
[edit]Indonesian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃap/ [ˈt͡ʃap̚]
- Rhymes: -ap
- Syllabification: cap
Etymology 1
[edit]From Malay cap ultimately from Indo-Aryan. Compare Hindi छाप (chāp), Gujarati છાપ (chāp), Bengali ছাপ (chap), English chop all meaning stamp, seal.
Noun
[edit]cap (plural cap-cap)
- seal, stamp
- record
- Synonym: rekaman
- printing
- trademark
- Synonyms: merk dagang, etiket
- (figurative) characteristic
- the size of a holding hand (fingertips meet thumb)
Hyponyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]cap (plural cap-cap)
Etymology 3
[edit]Borrowed from Karo Batak [Term?].
Noun
[edit]cap (plural cap-cap)
- strings from the roots of the sugar palm tree [since 2024]
Further reading
[edit]- “cap”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
Javanese
[edit]Noun
[edit]cap
Malay
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- tjap (Dutch East Indies, pre-1947)
- chap (British colonies, 1924-1972)
Etymology
[edit]From Hindi छाप (chāp) deverbal form of छापना (chāpnā, “to print”). Doublet of cop.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]cap (Jawi spelling چڤ, plural cap-cap or cap2)

- seal; stamp
- (printing, archaic) type: letter or character used for printing, historically a cast or engraved block
- (in extension) print, product of a printing
- Synonym: cetakan
- brand
- Synonym: jenama
- (in extension) trademark
- Synonym: tanda dagang
Verb
[edit]cap
- to mark or stamp with a seal
- (obsolete) to mint or coin i.e. pressing metal pieces into items of monetary value i.e. coins
- (obsolete) to type i.e. produce letters on paper using engraved metallic blocks
- (obsolete) to print
- Synonym: cetak
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Pijnappel, Jan (1875), “چڤ tjap”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek (in Dutch), Haarlem; Amsterdam: John Enschede en Zonen; Frederik Muller, page 112
- Wilkinson, R. J. (1901-1903), “چڤ chap”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Singapore; Hong Kong; Shanghai; Yokohama: Kelly & Walsh Ltd., page 256
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1932), “chap”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume I, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, pages 187-8
Further reading
[edit]- "cap" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017
Megleno-Romanian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Vulgar Latin capus, from Latin caput.[1] Compare Romanian cap.
Noun
[edit]cap n (plural capiti)
References
[edit]- Atasanov, Petar (1990), Le mégléno-roumain de nos jours: Une approche linguistique, Hamburg: Buske
Middle English
[edit]Noun
[edit]cap
- alternative form of cappe
Middle French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Old Occitan cap.
Noun
[edit]cap m (plural caps)
- head
- 1369-1400, Jean Froissart, Chroniques
- Armez de pié en cap
- Armed from head to toe
- 1369-1400, Jean Froissart, Chroniques
Descendants
[edit]Occitan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Occitan cap, from Vulgar Latin capus, from Latin caput.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]cap m (plural caps)
- head (the part of the body of an animal or human which contains the brain, mouth and main sense organs)
- leader, chief, mastermind
- cape, headland
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- "cap", in dicodòc: multidiccionari occitan (oc→fr)
- Diccionari General de la Lenga Occitana[14], L’Academia occitana – Consistòri del Gai Saber, 2008-2025, page 148
Polish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Noun
[edit]cap m animal (diminutive (dialectal) capek)
- billy-goat
- buck (male of an antlered animal)
- (colloquial, derogatory) lecherous man
- (colloquial) bearded man
Declension
[edit]- The Zagórze dialect shows a genitive singular form capu.
Derived terms
[edit]- capić impf
Etymology 2
[edit]Interjection
[edit]cap
- sound of a violent grabbing of someone or something
- Synonym: łap
Etymology 3
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “alt form of cep”)
Noun
[edit]cap m inan
- (Łowicz, Strugienice, agriculture) plow peg (peg carved into the upper end of a plow inserted into holes made in the wall plate for better bonding)
Etymology 4
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
[edit]cap
Further reading
[edit]- “cap”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego[15] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- “cap”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN[16] (in Polish)
- Halina Świderska (1929), “cap”, in Dialekt Księstwa Łowickiego (in Polish), Warsaw, →ISBN, page 92
- Józefa Kobylińska (2001), “cap, -u”, in Marian Kucała, editor, Słownik gwary gorczańskiej (zagórzańskiej)[17] (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Naukowe Akademii Pedagogicznej, →ISBN, page 12
Portuguese
[edit]
Etymology
[edit]Unadapted borrowing from English cap.
Pronunciation
[edit]
Noun
[edit]cap m (plural caps)
Romanian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- кап (cap) — post-1930s Cyrillic spelling
Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Late Latin capus, from Latin caput, from Proto-Italic *kaput, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kauput-, *káput. Plural form capete from Latin capita. Compare the doublet șef, borrowed from French.
Noun
[edit]cap n (plural capete)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative-accusative | cap | capul | capete | capetele |
| genitive-dative | cap | capului | capete | capetelor |
| vocative | capule | capetelor | ||
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]cap n (plural capuri)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative-accusative | cap | capul | capuri | capurile |
| genitive-dative | cap | capului | capuri | capurilor |
| vocative | capule | capurilor | ||
Further reading
[edit]- “cap”, in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language) (in Romanian), 2004–2026
Scots
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Middle English cappe (“cap, hat”).
Noun
[edit]cap (plural caps)
Verb
[edit]cap (third-person singular simple present caps, present participle capping, simple past and past participle capped)
- confer a university degree by touching the graduate's head with a ceremonial cap [from 19th century]
Etymology 2
[edit]Inherited from Middle English coppe (“cup”). Attested from Older Scots (a. 1700).
Noun
[edit]cap (plural caps)
- a bowl for food or drink; a cup
- a wooden bowl used to measure grain, potatoes etc.
- small beer, table beer, cappie ale
- any of various bowl-shaped receptacles
Verb
[edit]cap (third-person singular simple present caps, present participle capin, simple past and past participle capt)
- share a bowl of drink or food
Etymology 3
[edit]From Old French caper (“to seize”). Attested from at least the 19th century. Compare older kep (“keep; catch”).
Verb
[edit]cap (third-person singular simple present caps, present participle capin, simple past and past participle capt)
- seize (a thing), take by force
- arrest, stop the progress (of a person or thing)
- catch (a falling object)
Slovak
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *capъ.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]cap m animal (female equivalent koza, relational adjective capí, diminutive capko, augmentative capisko)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | cap | capy |
| genitive | capa | capov |
| dative | capovi | capom |
| accusative | capa | capy |
| locative | capovi | capoch |
| instrumental | capom | capmi |
References
[edit]- ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1976), “*capъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 3 (*bratrьcь – *cьrky), Moscow: Nauka, page 172
Further reading
[edit]- “cap”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2026
Tyap
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]cap
Vietnamese
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [kaːp̚˧˦]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [kaːp̚˦˧˥]
- (Saigon) IPA(key): [kaːp̚˦˥]
- Phonetic spelling: cáp
Noun
[edit]cap
- (slang, Internet) abbreviation of caption
Welsh
[edit]Noun
[edit]cap m (plural capau or capiau)
Derived terms
[edit]- cap ffibr (“fibrecap”)
- cap gweog (“webcap mushroom”)
- cap iâ (“ice cap”)
- cap nos (“nightcap”)
- cap tebot (“tea cosy”)
Mutation
[edit]| radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
|---|---|---|---|
| cap | gap | nghap | chap |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
[edit]- D. G. Lewis, N. Lewis, editors (2005–present), “cap”, in Gweiadur: the Welsh–English Dictionary, Gwerin
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke, et al., editors (1950–present), “cap”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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