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jet

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Jet, JET, and jeț

Translingual

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Symbol

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jet

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Manem.

English

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈd͡ʒɛt/
  • Audio (Australian):(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛt

Etymology 1

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Image
A MiG-17 jet.
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *(H)yeh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *-kt
Proto-Indo-European *(H)yéh₁kt ~ *(H)ih₁kéntder.
Latin iaciō
Proto-Indo-European *-tus
Proto-Italic *-tus
Latin -tus
Latin iactus
Vulgar Latin *iectus
Old French get
French jetbor.
English jet

    Borrowed from French jet (“spurt”, literally “a throw”), from Old French get, giet, from Vulgar Latin *iectus, *jectus, from Latin iactus (“a throwing, a throw”), from iacere (“to throw”). See abject, ejaculate, gist, jess, jut. Cognate with Spanish echar.

    Noun

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    jet (plural jets)

    1. A collimated stream, spurt or flow of liquid or gas from a pressurized container, an engine, etc.
      • 1950 April, Timothy H. Cobb, “The Kenya-Uganda Railway”, in Railway Magazine, page 265:
        In the floor of the valley the line passes hills of fantastic shape, like sleeping camels and inverted washbasins, and you can see the beautiful lakes Naivasha and Elementeita; at Eburru jets of steam spurt out of the ground.
    2. A spout or nozzle for creating a jet of fluid.
    3. (aviation) A type of airplane using jet engines rather than propellers.
      • 2018 November 29, Brad Lendon and Zachary Cohen, “Japan preparing to put US-designed stealth jets on an ‘aircraft carrier’”, in CNN‎[1]:
        One of the other two nations to operate the F-35B, the United Kingdom, has had US versions of the jet operating off its HMS Queen Elizabeth aircraft carrier.
      • 2025 April 10, Brad Lendon, “‘Frankenjet’ stealth fighter made from two wrecked warplanes joins US Air Force fleet”, in CNN‎[2]:
        “Rather than writing off both jets as a loss … teams made a bold decision in 2022 to remove the nose from AF-27 and put it onto AF-211 to maximize savings and add back an operational aircraft to the fleet,” a report from the F-35 JPO said.
    4. An engine that propels a vehicle using a stream of fluid as propulsion.
      1. A turbine.
      2. A rocket engine.
    6. A part of a carburetor that controls the amount of fuel mixed with the air.
    7. (physics) A narrow cone of hadrons and other particles produced by the hadronization of a quark or gluon.
    8. (dated) Drift; scope; range, as of an argument.
    9. (printing, dated) The sprue of a type, which is broken from it when the type is cold.[1]
    Derived terms
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    Translations
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    Verb

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    jet (third-person singular simple present jets, present participle jetting, simple past and past participle jetted)

    1. (intransitive) To spray out of a container.
    2. (transitive) To spray with liquid from a container.
      Farmers may either dip or jet sheep with chemicals.
    3. (intransitive) To travel on a jet aircraft or otherwise by jet propulsion
    4. (intransitive) To move (running, walking etc.) rapidly around
    5. To shoot forward or out; to project; to jut out.
      • 1724, Charles Johnson [pseudonym], “Of Captain Bartho[lomew] Roberts, and His Crew”, in A General History of the Pyrates, […], 2nd edition, London: Printed for, and sold by T. Warner, […], →OCLC, page 214:
        The Town has the outer Branch of the River behind it, and the Harbour before it, jetting into which latter are cloſe Keys for the weighing and receiving of Cuſtomage on Merchandize, and for the meeting and conferring of Merchants and Traders.
      • 2026 February 27, Paul Salopek, “Hazard Cascade”, in National Geographic‎[3]:
        And last year, at 5:26 a.m. on August 10, a whole mountainside toppled into the tideline of the shrunken Sawyer Glacier, not far from the Alaskan capital, Juneau. The impact jetted a tsunami a staggering 500 meters up the walls of the fjord.
    6. To strut; to walk with a lofty or haughty gait; to be insolent; to obtrude.
    7. To jerk; to jolt; to be shaken.
      • 1719, Richard Wiseman, Serjeant-Chirurgeon to King Charles II, Eight Chirurgical Treatises, London: B. Tooke et al., 5th edition, Volume 2, Book 5, Chapter 4, p. 78,[4]
        A Lady was wounded down the whole Length of the Forehead to the Nose […] It happened to her travelling in a Hackney-Coach, upon the jetting whereof she was thrown out of the hinder Seat against a Bar of Iron in the forepart of the Coach.
    8. To adjust the fuel to air ratio of a carburetor; to install or adjust a carburetor jet
      • 1970, Bill Fisher, How to Hotrod Volkswagen Engines‎[5], page 30:
        The cure is to jet the carburetor excessively rich so that the mixture will be correct at the top end, but this richens the curve throughout the RPM range.
    9. (slang, intransitive) To leave; depart.
      Gotta jet. See you tomorrow.
      • 2006, Noire [pseudonym], Thug-A-Licious: An Urban Erotic Tale, New York, N.Y.: One World, Ballantine Books, →ISBN, page 106:
        Pimp prolly jetted before the girl hit the ground good, and if Smoove was still standing on the porch when his brother got downstairs, he'd taken off with him.
    Derived terms
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    Translations
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    Adjective

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    jet (not comparable)

    1. Propelled by turbine engines.
      jet airplane
    Translations
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    Etymology 2

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      Image
      A small (about 15 millimeters long) sample of jet.

      From Middle English get, geet, gete, from a northern form of Old French jayet, jaiet, gaiet, from Latin gagātēs, from Ancient Greek Γαγάτης (Gagátēs), from Γάγας (Gágas, “a town and river in Lycia”). Doublet of gagate.

      Noun

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      jet (countable and uncountable, plural jets)

      2. (mineralogy) A hard, black form of coal, sometimes used in jewellery.
        Hypernyms: lignite, mineraloid
        • 1735, [John Barrow], “JEAT”, in Dictionarium Polygraphicum: Or, The Whole Body of Arts Regularly Digested. […], volume II (I–S), London: […] C[harles] Hitch and C[harles] Davis […], and S[amuel] Austen […], →OCLC:
          There is also a factitious jeat made of glaſs, in imitation of the mineral jeat.
      3. The colour of jet coal, deep grey.
        jet:  
      Alternative forms
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      Derived terms
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      Descendants
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      • → German: Jett
      Translations
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      Adjective

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      jet (comparative jetter or more jet, superlative jettest or most jet)

      1. Very dark black in colour.
        Synonyms: jet-black, (archaic) jetty
        • 1901, Franklin Beech, The Dyeing of Cotton Fabrics: A Practical Handbook for the Dyer and Student:
          All the direct blacks require working in strong baths to give anything like black shades; they all have, more or less, a bluish tone, which can be changed to a jetter shade by the addition of a yellow or green dye in small proportions, which has been done in one of the recipes given above.
        • 1939, Raymond Chandler, The Big Sleep, Penguin, published 2011, page 23:
          She was an ash blonde with greenish eyes, beaded lashes, hair waved smoothly back from ears in which large jet buttons glittered.
      Translations
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      Etymology 3

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      Etymology tree
      Proto-Indo-European *(H)yeh₁-
      Proto-Indo-European *-kt
      Proto-Indo-European *(H)yéh₁kt ~ *(H)ih₁kéntder.
      Latin iaciō
      Proto-Indo-European *-tus
      Proto-Italic *-tus
      Latin -tus
      Latin iactus
      Vulgar Latin *iectus
      Old French get
      French jetbor.
      English jet

        Borrowed from French jet.

        Noun

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        jet (plural jets)

        1. (mathematics) an operation that takes a differentiable function f and produces a polynomial, the Taylor polynomial (truncated Taylor series) of f, at each point of its domain.
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        Further reading

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        References

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        1. ^ Edward H[enry] Knight (1877), “Jet”, in Knight’s American Mechanical Dictionary. […], volumes II (GAS–REA), New York, N.Y.: Hurd and Houghton […], →OCLC.

        Anagrams

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        Central Franconian

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        Etymology

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        From Old High German iowiht, from io (“always”) + wiht (“thing”) << Proto-West Germanic *wihti.

        Cognate with Middle Dutch iewet, iet (whence Limburgish get, contemporary Dutch iets), English aught.

        Pronunciation

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        Pronoun

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        jet (indefinite)

        1. (Ripuarian, northernmost Moselle Franconian) something; anything
          Luur ens, ich hann der jet metjebraht.
          Look, I’ve brought you something.

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        Czech

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        Etymology

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        Inherited from Old Czech jěti, from Proto-Slavic *ěxati.

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        Verb

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        jet impf

        1. to ride
        2. to go (by vehicle)

        Usage notes

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        Conjugation

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        Conjugation of jet
        infinitive jet, jeti active adjective jedoucí


        verbal noun jetí passive adjective jetý
        present forms indicative imperative
        singular plural singular plural
        1st person jedu jedeme — jeďme
        2nd person jedeš jedete jeď jeďte
        3rd person jede jedou — —
        future forms singular plural
        1st person pojedu pojedeme
        2nd person pojedeš pojedete
        3rd person pojede pojedou
        participles past participles passive participles
        singular plural singular plural
        masculine animate jel jeli jet jeti
        masculine inanimate jely jety
        feminine jela jeta
        neuter jelo jela jeto jeta
        transgressives present past
        masculine singular jeda —
        feminine + neuter singular jedouc —
        plural jedouce —

        Antonyms

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        Derived terms

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        verbs
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        See also

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        Further reading

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        French

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        Etymology 1

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          Inherited from Old French get, giet, from a Vulgar Latin *iectus, jectus, an alteration of Latin iactus (“a throwing, throw”).

          Pronunciation

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          Noun

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          jet m (plural jets)

          1. throw
          2. spurt, spout, jet
          Derived terms
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          Descendants
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          • → English: jet

          Further reading

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          Etymology 2

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          Borrowed from English jet (airplane).

          Pronunciation

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          Noun

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          jet m (plural jets)

          1. jet (airplane)

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          Friulian

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          Noun

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          jet m (plural jets)

          1. bed

          Indonesian

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          Indonesian Wikipedia has an article on:
          Wikipedia id

          Etymology

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          Borrowed from English jet, from French jet (“spurt”, literally “a throw”), from Old French get, giet, from Vulgar Latin *iectus, jectus, from Latin iactus (“a throwing, a throw”), from iacere (“to throw”).

          Pronunciation

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          Noun

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          jèt (plural jet-jet)

          1. (physics) jet; a collimated stream, spurt or flow of liquid or gas
            Synonym: semburan
          2. (aviation) ellipsis of pesawat jet (“jet, jet plane”)

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          Further reading

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          Ingrian

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          Etymology

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          From a contamination of jot and etti.

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          Conjunction

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          jet

          1. (+ indicative) that
          2. (+ 1st infinitive) in order to

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          References

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          • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971), Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 104

          Italian

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          Pronunciation

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          Noun

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          jet m (invariable)

          1. jet plane
            Synonyms: aereo a reazione, aviogetto, aerogetto, aeroreattore, avioreattore

          Lower Tanana

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          Etymology

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          From Proto-Athabaskan *gəd, and therefore cognate with Ahtna get.

          According to Leer (1980), the original meaning of the root was likely 'amorphous substance (e.g. smoke) moves.'[1]

          Root

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          jet

          1. to fear, be afraid; rot

          Stem set

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          Aspect Imperfective Perfective Future Optative
          Neuter jet jet jet jet
          Durative jet jet jet jet
          Momentaneous jit- jit — jeɬ
          Transitional jut jut jut jut

          Derived terms

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          Adjective

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          jet

          1. rotten

          References

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          • Kari, James et al. (2024), Kari, James, editor, Lower Tanana Dene Dictionary, Fairbanks, Alaska: Alaska Native Language Center, →ISBN, pages 227–228
          1. ^ Kari, James (1990), Ahtna Athabaskan Dictionary, Fairbanks, Alaska: Alaska Native Language Center, →ISBN, page 181

          Marshallese

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          Pronunciation

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          Determiner

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          jet

          1. few, a few others; several
          2. some

          Verb

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          jet

          1. spin
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          References

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          Middle English

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          Noun

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          jet

          1. alternative form of get (“jet”)

          Old French

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          Etymology

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          From Latin iactus.

          Noun

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          jet

          1. throw

          Descendants

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          • Anglo-Norman: jet
          • French: jet
            • → English: jet

          Romanian

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          Etymology

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          Borrowed from French jet.

          Noun

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          jet n (plural jeturi)

          1. jet (of a gas of liquid)

          Declension

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          singular plural
          indefinite definite indefinite definite
          nominative-accusative jet jetul jeturi jeturile
          genitive-dative jet jetului jeturi jeturilor
          vocative jetule jeturilor

          Spanish

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          Etymology

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            Unadapted borrowing from English jet.

            Pronunciation

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            Noun

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            jet m (plural jets)

            1. jet

            Further reading

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            Turkish

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            Etymology

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            Borrowed from English jet

            Pronunciation

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            Noun

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            jet (definite accusative jeti, plural jetler)

            1. jet

            Tyap

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            Pronunciation

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            Noun

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            jet (plural jét)

            1. cricket
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