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press

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Press

English

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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From Middle English presse (“throng, crowd, clothespress”), partially from Old English press (“clothespress”) (from Medieval Latin pressa) and from Old French presse (Modern French presse) from Old French presser (“to press”), from Latin pressāre, from pressus, past participle of premere (“to press”). Cheifly displaced native Middle English thring (“press, crowd, throng”) (from Old English þring (“a press, crowd, anything that presses or confines”)). see English thring

Noun

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press (countable and uncountable, plural presses)

  1. An instance of applying pressure; an instance of pressing.
    • 2004 10, “Maximum PC”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name), page 25:
      Connecting to the service is almost idiot proof and takes just a few button presses.
    • 2020 August 7, Jonathan Liew, “Phil Foden stars to offer Manchester City glimpse of multiple futures”, in The Guardian‎[1]:
      a slaloming winger putting lumpen defenders on their backsides, or even a sneaky centre-forward, using his boundless energy to lead the press and force mistakes.
  2. (countable) A device used to apply pressure to an item.
    a flower press
    a cheese press
  3. (uncountable) A crowd.
  4. (countable) A printing machine.
    Synonym: printing press
    Stop the presses!
    • 1972, Carol A. Nemeyer, Scholarly Reprint Publishing in the United States, New York, N.Y.: R. R. Bowker Co., →ISBN, page 8:
      That books are pouring off the world’s presses at unprecedented rates is a fact often alluded to as a flood that is inundating libraries and the book trades.
  5. (uncountable, collective) The print-based media (both the people and the newspapers).
    according to a member of the press
    This article appeared in the press.
    • 1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XXII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:
      From another point of view, it was a place without a soul. The well-to-do had hearts of stone; the rich were brutally bumptious; the Press, the Municipality, all the public men, were ridiculously, vaingloriously self-satisfied.
    • 2013 August 10, Lexington, “Keeping the mighty honest”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8848:
      British journalists shun complete respectability, feeling a duty to be ready to savage the mighty, or rummage through their bins. Elsewhere in Europe, government contracts and subsidies ensure that press barons will only defy the mighty so far.
  6. (countable) A publisher.
  7. (countable, especially in Ireland and Scotland) An enclosed storage space (e.g. closet, cupboard).
    Put the cups in the press.
    Put the ironing in the linen press.
    • 1879, R[ichard] J[efferies], chapter 1, in The Amateur Poacher, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], →OCLC:
      But then I had the [massive] flintlock by me for protection. ¶ […] The linen-press and a chest on the top of it formed, however, a very good gun-carriage; and, thus mounted, aim could be taken out of the window at the old mare feeding in the meadow below by the brook, and a 'bead' could be drawn upon Molly, the dairymaid, kissing the fogger behind the hedge, […].
  8. (countable, weightlifting) An exercise in which weight is forced away from the body by extension of the arms or legs.
    • 1974, Charles Gaines, George Butler, Pumping Iron: The Art and Sport of Bodybuilding, page 22:
      This is the fourth set of benchpresses. There will be five more; then there will be five sets of presses on an inclined bench […].
  9. (countable, golf, gambling) An additional bet in a golf match that duplicates an existing (usually losing) wager in value, but begins even at the time of the bet.
    He can even the match with a press.
    • 2012, Gary McCord, Golf For Dummies:
      The way a press works is, say you're two down after six holes; you can then start another bet (in effect another match) from the seventh hole, for the same amount, starting all square on the seventh tee.
    • 2014, Nicolae Sfetcu, Sports Betting, page 181:
      When a side is two or more points down in the match, they may request a press.
  10. (countable) Pure, unfermented grape juice.
    I would like some Concord press with my meal tonight.
  11. A commission to force men into public service, particularly into the navy.
    Synonym: press-gang
  12. (psychology) In personology, any environmental factor that arouses a need in the individual.
    • 2009, Allison E. Smith, Ageing in Urban Neighbourhoods, page 88:
      The environmental comfort category is illustrative of cases in which there are low environmental presses matched against a number of personal competences.
Synonyms
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Derived terms
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Translations
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Etymology 2

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From Middle English pressen (“to crowd, thring, press”), from Old French presser (“to press”) (Modern French presser) from Latin pressāre, from pressus, past participle of premere "to press". Displaced native Middle English thringen (“to press, crowd, throng”) (from Old English þringan (“to press, crowd”)), Middle English thrasten (“to press, force, urge”) (from Old English þrǣstan (“to press, force”)), Old English þryscan (“to press”), Old English þȳwan (“to press, impress”).

Verb

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press (third-person singular simple present presses, present participle pressing, simple past and past participle pressed or prest)

  1. (ambitransitive) To exert weight or force against, to act upon with force or weight; to exert pressure upon.
  2. (transitive, mechanics, electronics) To activate a button or key by exerting a downward or forward force on it, and then releasing it.
    Synonyms: strike, hit, depress
  3. (transitive) To compress, squeeze.
    Synonyms: thring, thrutch; see also Thesaurus:compress
    to press fruit for the purpose of extracting the juice
  4. (transitive) To clasp, hold in an embrace.
    Synonym: hug
    • a. 1701 (date written), John Dryden, “The Last Parting of Hector and Andromache. From the Sixth Book of the Iliad.”, in The Miscellaneous Works of John Dryden, […], volume IV, London: […] J[acob] and R[ichard] Tonson, […], published 1760, →OCLC, page 456:
      With tears and ſmiles ſhe took her ſon, and preſs'd / Th' illuſtrious infant to her fragrant breaſt.
  5. (transitive) To reduce to a particular shape or form by pressure, especially flatten or smooth.
    to press cloth with a clothes-iron
    to press a hat
  6. (transitive, sewing) To flatten a selected area of fabric using an iron with an up-and-down, not sliding, motion, so as to avoid disturbing adjacent areas.
  7. (transitive) To drive or thrust by pressure, to force in a certain direction.
    Synonyms: thring, thrutch
    to press a crowd back
  8. (transitive, weightlifting) To force weight away from the body by extending the arms or legs.
    • 2026, Greg Presto, “Timeless Gains”, in Men's Health, volume 41, number 2, page 14:
      Start with two weights on the floor. Grab one with your right hand, then curl or clean it to your shoulder, then press it overhead.
  9. (transitive, obsolete) To weigh upon, oppress, trouble.
    • c. 1621, John Fletcher, The Pilgrim, act I, scene ii:
      He turns from us; / Alas, he weeps too! Something presses him / He would reveal, but dare not. Sir, be comforted.
  10. (transitive) To force to a certain end or result; to urge strongly.
    Synonym: impel
    • 1726 October 28, [Jonathan Swift], Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World. […] [Gulliver’s Travels], volume II, London: […] Benj[amin] Motte, […], →OCLC, part III (A Voyage to Laputa, Balnibarbi, Glubbdubdribb, Luggnagg, and Japan):
      The two gentlemen who conducted me to the island were pressed by their private affairs to return in three days.
  11. To try to force (something upon someone).
    Synonyms: urge, inculcate
    to press the Bible on an audience
  12. (transitive) To hasten, urge onward.
    to press a horse in a race
  13. (transitive) To urge, beseech, entreat.
    • 1825, John Winthrop, The History of New England, volume II, page 29:
      God heard their prayers, wherein they earnestly pressed him for the honor of his great name.
  14. (transitive) To lay stress upon.
    Synonym: emphasize
    • 1873, Matthew Arnold, “preface”, in Literature and Dogma:
      If we read but a very little, we naturally want to press it all; if we read a great deal, we are willing not to press the whole of what we read, and we learn what ought to be pressed and what not.
  15. (ambitransitive) To throng, crowd.
    Synonyms: thring, thrutch; see also Thesaurus:assemble
  16. (transitive, obsolete) To print.
  17. To force into service, particularly into naval service.
    Synonym: press-gang
    • 1697, Virgil, “The First Book of the Georgics”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:
      The peaceful peasant to the wars is press'd.
Conjugation
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Conjugation of press
infinitive (to) press
present tense past tense
1st-person singular press pressed
2nd-person singular press, pressest† pressed, pressedst†
3rd-person singular presses, presseth† pressed
plural press
subjunctive press pressed
imperative press —
participles pressing pressed, prest†

† Archaic or obsolete.

Derived terms
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Translations
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to indicate that a story is being printed
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

References

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Anagrams

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Estonian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈpresʲː/, [ˈpresʲː]
  • Rhymes: -esʲː
  • Hyphenation: press

Etymology 1

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Borrowed from German Presse.

Noun

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press (genitive pressi, partitive pressi)

  1. press (device used to apply pressure)
    Mahl surutakse õuntest pressiga välja.
    The juice is squeezed out of the apples with a press.
  2. pressure (mental strain)
    Synonyms: surve, pressing, pealekäimine
    Ajaline press on peal.
    The time pressure is on.
  3. (sports) defensive pressure
    Synonym: pressing
  4. contraction (strong and often painful shortening of the uterine muscles prior to or during childbirth)
    Synonym: väitus
Declension
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Declension of press (ÕS type 22e/riik, length gradation)
singular plural
nominative press pressid
accusative nom.
gen. pressi
genitive presside
partitive pressi presse
pressisid
illative pressi
pressisse 		pressidesse
pressesse
inessive pressis pressides
presses
elative pressist pressidest
pressest
allative pressile pressidele
pressele
adessive pressil pressidel
pressel
ablative pressilt pressidelt
presselt
translative pressiks pressideks
presseks
terminative pressini pressideni
essive pressina pressidena
abessive pressita pressideta
comitative pressiga pressidega
Derived terms
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verbs
Compounds
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Etymology 2

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

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press (genitive pressi, partitive pressi)

  1. press, journalism
    Synonym: ajakirjandus
Declension
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Declension of press (ÕS type 22e/riik, length gradation)
singular plural
nominative press pressid
accusative nom.
gen. pressi
genitive presside
partitive pressi presse
pressisid
illative pressi
pressisse 		pressidesse
pressesse
inessive pressis pressides
presses
elative pressist pressidest
pressest
allative pressile pressidele
pressele
adessive pressil pressidel
pressel
ablative pressilt pressidelt
presselt
translative pressiks pressideks
presseks
terminative pressini pressideni
essive pressina pressidena
abessive pressita pressideta
comitative pressiga pressidega
Derived terms
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nouns
Compounds
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References

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  • press in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
  • “press”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
  • “press”, in [SP] Eesti keele sõnapered [Estonian Word Families] (in Estonian) (online version, continuously updated), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012–

German

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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press

  1. singular imperative of pressen
  2. (colloquial) first-person singular present of pressen

Norwegian Bokmål

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Etymology 1

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From the verb presse.

Noun

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press n (definite singular presset, indefinite plural press, definite plural pressa or pressene)

  1. pressure
  2. (weightlifting) a press
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Etymology 2

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Verb

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press

  1. imperative of presse

References

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Etymology

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From the verb presse.

Noun

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press n (definite singular presset, indefinite plural press, definite plural pressa)

  1. pressure
  2. (weightlifting) a press
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References

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Spanish

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Etymology

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Unadapted borrowing from English press.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈpɾes/ [ˈpɾes]
  • Rhymes: -es
  • Syllabification: press

Noun

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press m (plural press)

  1. exercise press
    Alternative form: pres
    Synonym: prensa

Usage notes

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  • According to Royal Spanish Academy (RAE) prescriptions, unadapted foreign words should be written in italics in a text printed in roman type, and vice versa, and in quotation marks in a manuscript text or when italics are not available. In practice, this RAE prescription is not always followed.

Derived terms

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Noun

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press f (plural press)

  1. (humorous) news press
    Synonym: prensa

Further reading

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  • Seco, Manuel; Andrés, Olimpia; Ramos, Gabino (2023), “press”, in Diccionario del español actual [Dictionary of Current Spanish] (in Spanish), third digital edition, Fundación BBVA


Swedish

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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press c

  1. a press; a tool that applies pressure (to make things flat, to make juice)
  2. a (printing) press
    stoppa pressarna
    stop the presses
  3. the press (newspapers, journalism as a branch of society)
  4. (mental) pressure
  5. a muscle exercise that applies pressure

Declension

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Declension of press
nominative genitive
singular indefinite press press
definite pressen pressens
plural indefinite pressar pressars
definite pressarna pressarnas
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Further reading

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  • “press”, in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker [Dictionaries of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)
  • press in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
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