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Fed 101: Reserve Banks and the roles of the Fed

What is a reserve bank?

Explore our Fed 101 guide to the roles and structure of the Federal Reserve, the U.S. central bank. Learn how the Dallas Fed and other regional Reserve Banks promote a strong economy in communities across the country.

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At the Heart of Texas

The third edition of this special report is a comprehensive look at the historical, economic and demographic profiles of 12 of Texas' key metropolitan areas.

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Fresh from the Fed

Dallas Fed Economics

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Term funding premium: Time is money even absent interest rate risk
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U.S. economy less vulnerable to geopolitical oil price shocks than in the past
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Hormuz closure offsets tariff reversal; U.S. left with upside inflation risk
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Rising hedge fund leverage affects monetary policy implementation
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Dallas Fed Communities

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Small businesses optimistic despite facing uncertainty, tariffs, technology changes
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Salary not sole concern for young adults weighing career decisions, focus groups find
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How might artificial intelligence affect Texas’ good jobs?
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Texas economic growth outpaces the nation, but are small businesses keeping up?
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Southwest Economy

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Oil prices are up; whither the Texas boom?
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Texas economy shows resilience amid geopolitical uncertainty
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Trader remains bullish on cattle despite economic, contagion threats
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Ranchers herd it all as fewer cattle pressure beef prices; screwworm lurks
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Global Perspectives

The Dallas Fed’s signature speaker series features engaging conversation with business leaders, economics and policy experts and Federal Reserve officials.

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Your local economy

Find the latest updates on business activity, employment, real estate and more for your area.

More from the Dallas Fed

Economic Data

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Trimmed Mean PCE, May 2026
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Texas Employment Data
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DataBasics
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Dallas Fed Surveys

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Agricultural Survey
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Banking Conditions Survey
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Texas Service Sector Outlook Survey
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Community and Education

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Building Wealth
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Digital access: Community initiatives
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Advance Together: Helping Texas communities build economic opportunity
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Join us for events

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