Babbitt by Sinclair Lewis

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Apparently, history does indeed repeat itself since Sinclair Lewis’ words written just over 100 years ago are hauntingly familiar with the rhetoric being spewed today.

Set in a fictional Midwestern city in the 1920’s, the novel follows the Babbitt family patriarch, George as he stumbles, fumbles and bumbles his way through a midlife crisis that has him questioning his mundane life and the expectations of his peers.

George F. Babbitt earns his living in real estate but becomes disillusioned with his job, his family and his station in life. His acts of rebellion are short-lived once he becomes cast as an outsider and decides his non conformist ways need to end.

George’s daughter, Verona Babbitt is the only authentic resident in the family’s home town of Zenith. She is a true rebel who speaks her mind and questions societal norms. Because of her outspokenness, she is mostly ignored.

George’s best friend is Paul Riesling, an unlikely pair as Paul is seen by many as an unconventional man. His unspoken rage finally erupts when he shoots his nagging wife. This opens George’s eyes to his own inner turmoil.

Quotes:

“Thank the lord, we’re putting a limit on immigration. These Dagoes and Hunkies have got to learn that this is a white man’s country, and they ain’t wanted here. When we’ve assimilated the foreigners we got here now and learned ’em the principles of Americanism and turned ’em into regular folks, why then maybe we’ll let in a few more.”

He was gray and thin and unimportant. He had always been gray and thin and unimportant. He was the person whom, in any group, you forgot to introduce, then introduced with extra enthusiasm.

“And what’s the matter with the immigrants? Gosh, they aren’t all ignorant, and I got a hunch we’re all descended from immigrants ourselves.”

All of them agreed that the working classes must be kept in their place; and all of them perceived that American Democracy did not imply any equality of wealth, but did demand a wholesome sameness of thought, dress, painting, morals, and vocabulary.

I’d love to hear Mr. Lewis’ take on today’s current political climate. I’m sure he’d have much to say and might even chuckle a bit at how things have not changed much at all.

My rating for Babbitt is a 7 out of 10.

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Next up…Nevil Shute’s ’ A Town Like Alice…

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Blind Man With a Pistol by Chester Himes

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Set in Harlam in the 1960’s, Himes paints a gritty portrait full of colorful characters from all walks of life.

Blind Man With A Pistol follows two detectives working separate murder cases during the summer’s unbearable heat in Harlem. It’s a summer filled with violence, murder, riots and racial divides.

Detective Coffin Ed Johnson’s face is permanently scared from an acid attack years earlier yet any taunting that comes his way seems to roll easily off his back. Can’t help but relate this to Himes’ brother Joe whose face was severly burned from a gunpowder explosion and turned away from the white hospital in the south.

Grave Digger Jones is a realist and understands the inequalities in the police force yet his frustrations and subdued anger lie just below the surface. On one hand, he is the voice of law and order, but on the other hand, he is sympathetic to the mob of angry men in the street, even when they are throwing things his way.

Quotes:

The assistant Medical Examiner looked like a city college student in a soiled seersucker suit. His thick brown hair needed cutting and his hornrimmed glasses needed wiping. He looked as humorless as befits a man whose business is the dead.

The word police has the power of magic in Harlem. It can make whole houses filled with people disappear.

Meeting Mr. Hines would be a thrill. His interesting life would make for easy conversation and I’d surely let him lead the way.

My rating for Blind Man With a Pistol is an 8 out of 10.

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Next up…Sinclair Lewis’ Babbitt…

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Democracy by Joan Didion

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Set in 1975 with the war in Viet Nam coming to an end and Saigon on its downward spiral, Didion’s political satire lays bare the question of what constitutes a true democracy.

Her portrayal of the political players and their families as both apathetic and self-involved rings that bell with a loud clang.

The purported CIA agent Jack Lovett is not as dull as the other characters. Perhaps it is due to his corrupt actions and self-serving relationships that brings a little intrigue to his portrayal.

Inez Victor is married to Senator Harry Victor and in her boredom, has an affair with Jack Lovett. She doesn’t seem to care for her family including her aimless children and walks through her life with blinders on believing those around her are also donning said blinders.

Senator Harry Victor is a career politician and loves the limelight whether in the positive or the negative. He’s the perfect foible to his wife’s affair as he is totally unaware of any goings on outside of his office.

Oh the conversations to be had with Ms. Didion today on our current state of democracy. I’d absolutely be the sponge and take in all she’d have to say on the state of the downward trajectory and the potential collapse of our government.

My rating for Democracy is a 7 out of 10.

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Next up…Chester Himes’ Blind Man With a Pistol…

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Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep by Philip K. Dick

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No fan of sci-fi nor dystopian novels, this was not a read I was looking forward to. In fact, it took me two months to finish this acclaimed novel. What was alarming was the relevance to today’s prevalence of AI.

Earth has been nearly destroyed and most of those that survived, have migrated to other planets/colonies. Those left behind are either “special” or bounty hunters paid to hunt down rebel Androids disguised as humans

The novel’s central character, Rick Deckard is a bounty hunter who hopes to cash in and replace his electric sheep with a real live, and difficult to come by, animal. As his hunt intensifies, he begins to question his mission and worries that his ability to distinguish between humans and androids is failing him.

John Isidore is classified as a “special”, likely due to the results of radiation poisining. He works for a company that repairs robotic animals for people who cannot afford the real thing. He is trully isolated in that both humans and androids treat him as “less than” yet he seems to be more self-aware than those around him.

An android posing as a human, Rachel Rosen Nexus is able to manipulate Deckard in order to gain empathy for other androids.

Quotes:

The old man said, “You will be required to do wrong no matter where you go. It is the basic condition of life, to be required to violate your own identity. At some time, every creature which lives must do so. It is the ultimate shadow, the defeat of creation, this is the curse at work, the curse that feeds on all life. Everywhere in the universe.”

Perhaps I could meet Mr. Dick in the windy city where I’d certainly fail at feigning interest in sci-fi. Hopefully he’d share his ability to foresee earth’s future.

My rating for Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep  is a 7 out of 10.

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Next up…Joan Didion’s Democracy…

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Fear of Flying by Erica Jong

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Reading a book with such a widely known reputation made it difficult to not have expectations, however, what surprised me most was what a brilliant writer Ms. Jong is. While I expected wild sex laden tales, instead I got flawless prose.

Published in 1973, Fear of Flying is truly a reflection of the emergence of feminism in American society. The Roe v. Wade Supreme Court decision of the same year was a major turning point and I was shocked beyond belief to learn that it wasn’t until 1974 that women were (finally) allowed to have credit cards in their own name without a male cosigner. Yikes!

Travelling to Vienna with a plane full psychoanalysts, including her husband, Isadora Zelda White Wing is subconsciously beginning a journey of introspection and self examination.

Bennett Wing, Isadora’s husband is aloof and detached to his wife even in the face of her blatant sexcapades. The kind of man you’d like to slap to see if he’d react.

Adrian Goodlove, an analyst at the conference attracts Isadora’s attention and they begin a flagrant affair with only their interests of any concern. Watch out for these carefree types as they usually have a family waiting for them somewhere.

Isadora’s mother Judith Stoloff White was not a doting or warm woman. Her mantra (truly her regret) for herself and her family was to never be ordinary.

Quotes:

Bennett shot me a look which said: calm down. He hates it when I get angry at people in public. But his trying to hold me back only made me more furious.

It was clear to me that thinking yourself superior was a sure sign of being inferior and that thinking yourself extraordinary was a sure sign of being ordinary.

Silence is the bluntest of blunt instruments. It seems to hammer you into the ground. It drives you deeper and deeper into your own guilt. It makes the voices inside your head accuse you more viciously than any outside voices ever could.

Great big salty drops were running down my face and into the corners of my mouth. They tasted good. Tears have such a comforting taste. As is you could weep a whole new womb and crawl into it.

There are no atheists on turbulent airplanes.

Meeting Ms. Jong would be both remarkable and intimidating. I’d feel underdressed, underprepared, underequipped. Hell, I’d bring a bottle of something luxurious and let the conversation flow as seamlessly as her sentences in her infamous novel.

My rating for Fear of Flying is an 8 out of 10.

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Next up…Philip K. Dick’s Do Androiss Dream of Electric Sheep…

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Choke by Chuck Palahniuk

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A ne’er-do-well comes up with a scheme to help pay for his mother’s medical care after he drops out of medical school and has difficulty holding down a job. He dines at upscale restaurants and pretends to choke and somehow his saviors become beholden to him, emotionally and financially. I loved the concept for this novel and who could resist this opening line…”If you’re going to read this, don’t bother.”

In addition to scamming diners at fancy restaurants, Vincent Mancini also frequents 12 step programs for sex addicts where he arrives early and convinces members to give in to their addictions with him. He slowly reveals his very troubled upbringing by an unstable mother.

Vincent’s mother, Ida Mancini, is refered to as “The Mommy” and has quite a sordid history. Continually found to be unfit, she somehow manages to keep abducting Vincent from his many foster homes.

Denny is a coworker of Vincent’s and has an assortment of behavioral issues and is likely befriended because he is relatable to Vincent.

Vincent meets Dr. Paige Marshall at the hospital where his mother is a patient and she tries to convince him that she can uncover the truth behind his mother’s very sordid tales.

Quotes:

Because nothing is as perfect as you can imagine it. Because it’s only intangible ideas, concepts, beliefs, fantasies that last. Stone crumbles. Wood rots. People, well, they die. But things as fragile as a thought, a dream, a legend, they can go on and on.

It’s pathetic how we can’t live with the things we can’t understand. How we need everything labeled and explained and deconstructed. Even if it’s for sure unexplainable. Even God.

Not sure how I’d feel about meeting up with Mr. Palahniuk and it certainly would not be at a 12 step meeting. But seriously, I think I’d really like to talk to him about his ability to create unique concepts for novels while distracting the lazy reader with sexual descriptives and keeping hold of those who could look beyond the banal.

My rating for Choke  is an 8 out of 10.

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Next up…Erica Jong’s Fear of Flying…

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Dirk Gently’s Holistic Detective Agency by Douglas Adams

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This was a tough read for me and I oscillated between fascination and boredom. Perhaps my disinterest in anything in the sci-fi realm is to blame.

Part mystery, part sci-fi and a hodge podge of bizarre characters, this novel includes ghosts, a time machine, and an electric monk all culminating in preventing the collapse of humanity.

Richard Mac Duff is thrown into the chaos and the madness of Dirk and becomes a prime murder suspect in need of some serious help.

Dirk Svlad Cjelli is the seemingly inept detective who ties together all the clues in the midst of trying to solve a murder.

The unusual Professor Urban Chronotis is introduced at a university event and is quite a central character as he is in possession of the time machine.

Quotes:

What I mean is that if you really want to understand something, the best way is to try and explain it to someone else. That forces you to sort it out in your own mind.

He waited again to see what he would do next and suddenly found to his surprise that he was already doing it, and it was this: he was “listening” to the music. A bewildered look crept slowly across his face as he realized that he had never done this before. He had “heard” it many, many times, and thought that it made a very pleasant noise. Indeed, he found that it made a pleasant background against which to discuss the concert season, but it had never before occurred to him that there was anything actually to “listen” to.

A meeting with Mr. Adams would certainly be centered on technology and how the heck he knew so much nearly 40 years ago that is omnipresent today. Okay maybe we’d talk about British humor instead since I don’t seem to get it.

My rating for Dirk Gently’s Holistic Detective Agency  is a 6 out of 10.

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Next up…Chuck Palahniuk’s Choke

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Kitchen by Banana Yoshimoto

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A young woman studying in Tokyo suffers the great loss of her grandmother, her only living relative after having lost both of her parents as a young child.

Dealing with loss and feelings of isolation, unlikely relationships are formed and a new “family” is born.

Mikage Sakurai sleeps on the kitchen floor of her grandmother’s home and eventually does the same at the Tanabe’s. Eating and preparing food becomes a source of comfort as she slowly moves forward.

Yuichi Tanabe, a fellow student of Mikage’s is also motherless and lives with his father. His kindness towards Mikage’s grandmother propels this relationship and he invites her to move into his home. Quite reserved and private, he too is dealing with isolation and an impending loss.

Eriko Tanabe, Yuichi’s father has come out and owns and works in a trans nightclub. Love and empathy are evident in the Tanabe household. A senseless tragedy upends this new family forcing Mikage and Yuichi to deal with yet another loss.

Quotes:

Truly great people emit a light that warms the hearts of those around them. When that light has been put out, a heavy shadow of despair descends.

No matter what, I want to continue living with the awareness that I will die. Without that, I am not alive. That is what makes the life I have now possible.

I would certainly love to meet Ms. Yoshimoto at the restaurant of her choosing, rather than my kitchen, where I confess, I don’t share her joy of cooking. I’d be curious to ask her more about her continuing theme of grief and loss.

My rating for Kitchen  is an 8 out of 10.

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Next up…Doublas Adams’ Dirk Gentley’s Holistic Detective Agency

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Farewell, My Lovely by Raymond Chandler

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A detective has quite a puzzle to solve and eventually puts all the pieces together quite nicely. Set in LA in the 1940’s, Chandler paints such a vivid picture that it’s as if the reader were standing beside Marlowe himself.

From the seedy to the glamorous, the west coast ride is full speed with plenty of bumps and detours along the way.

Philip Marlowe prefers his independence, but realizes he must sometimes rely on others for help. His brusque and sarcastic manner does little to ingratiate those willing to assist, including the police and women clearly attracted to him.

Aptly named for his size, Moose Malloy seems to lead Marlowe to the answers he is seeking. Moose, just out of prison, is searching for his fiance, Velma, who may, or may not have double crossed him.

Hoping to put her past behind her, Velma Valento marries a wealthy older gentleman and is living a very pampered life as Mrs. Grayle.

Anne Riordan is a hard working and honest woman who hopes her moral compass will point Marlowe in the right direction. Her attraction to Marlowe is restrained yet quite obvious.

Quotes:

She had weedy hair of that vague color which is neither brown nor blond, that hasn’t enough life in it to be ginger, and isn’t clean enough to be gray.

That was a nice touch. They left me my gun. A nice touch of something or other–like closing a man’s eyes after you knife him.

A smoky dimly lit bar would be an ideal place to meet with Mr. Chandler. I’d need to wear a smooth fitting dress and hat covering one side of my face.

My rating for Farewell, My Lovely  is an 8 out of 10.

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Next up…Banana Yoshimoto’s Kitchen

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A Modest Proposal by Jonathan Swift

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I was certainly confident that I knew what I was about to read, but was I ever taken aback. For some reason, I believed I was about to embark on a rather dull and listless political essay. A Modest Proposal indeed. I’ll say An Immodest Proposal to that!

Published nearly 300 years ago Swift’s satire is initially misunderstood due to its shocking “solutions”. It is only after the shock wears off that the message becomes quite clear, and that it is obviously a condemnation on the treatment of the Irish by English rule.

What a delight to sit with Mr. Swift and hear his thoughts on current day policies. He’d be a Tik Tokking mega influencer in today’s climate.

My rating for A Modest Proposal is a 9 out of 10.

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Next up…Raymond Chandler’s Farewell, My Lovely

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