Port rustc_intrinsic_const_stable_indirect and rustc_intrinsic to the new attribute parser

[jdonszelmann]

r? @JonathanBrouwer

[rustbot]

Some changes occurred to MIR optimizations

cc @rust-lang/wg-mir-opt

⚠️ #[rustc_intrinsic_const_stable_indirect] controls whether intrinsics can be exposed to stable const
code; adding it needs t-lang approval.

cc @rust-lang/wg-const-eval

Some changes occurred in compiler/rustc_passes/src/check_attr.rs

cc @JonathanBrouwer

Some changes occurred in src/tools/clippy

cc @rust-lang/clippy

Some changes occurred in compiler/rustc_attr_parsing

cc @JonathanBrouwer

Some changes occurred in compiler/rustc_hir/src/attrs

cc @JonathanBrouwer

[JonathanBrouwer]

r=me after #152167 is merged and this is rebased on that, or you can merge both together

[rustbot]

This PR was rebased onto a different main commit. Here's a range-diff highlighting what actually changed.

Rebasing is a normal part of keeping PRs up to date, so no action is needed—this note is just to help reviewers.