On True Kings and False

“And at the Feast of Pentecost all manner of men assayed for to pull out the sword that would assay: but none might prevail. But Arthur pulled it out before all the Lords and Commons that were there: wherefore all the Commons cried at once, ‘We will have Arthur unto our King; we will put him no more in delay. For we all see that it is God’s will that he should be our King’”

Thomas Mallory, La Morte d’Arthur (15th c.)*

“There is nothing directly to show at what moment the thought of displacing the shadow of a king who sat on the Frankish throne came, as an immediate practical question, into the mind of the man who could be called to fill it the moment it should be declared vacant.”

Edward A. Freeman, Western Europe in the Eighth Century and Onward (1904)

History abounds in stories of the failure of regal lines, of their degeneration to a pantomime of poltroons and popinjays who brandish scepter and sport crown, but of kingliness are devoid.  And royal houses have of course been founded by means in which kingliness played no part, royal houses that were mere conspiracies of terror or fabrications of a hidden hand.  True kingliness, which is absent in such cases, is a charisma that a loyal subject perceives as proof that his monarch is anointed by God.   

Thus, where true kingliness prevails, might is sustained by right and not the other way round.
 
This is the meaning of the famous story of how Arthur became King.  Arthur did not rise to power by thrusting a thirsty sword into the weltering bodies of his rivals, or even by dint of his hidden pedigree; Arthur rose to power by the miracle of drawing a mystical sword from a mystical anvil and stone. 

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O for a True High King – or Queen

What impressed most who saw [the Coronation of QE II] was the fact that the Queen herself appeared to be quite overwhelmed by the sacramental side of it. Hence, in the spectators, a feeling of (one hardly knows how to describe it) – awe, pity, pathos – mystery. The pressing of that huge, heavy crown on that small, young head becomes a sort of symbol of the situation of humanity itself: humanity called by God to be his vice-regent and high priest on earth, yet feeling so inadequate. As if he said, “In my inexorable love I shall lay upon the dust that you are glories and dangers and responsibilities beyond your understanding.”

C.S. Lewis

O for such a genuine feeling; o, for the desolate want thereof.

Modern politics is entirely materialist – which is to say, Marxist, selfish, resentful of proper order (for, on materialism, there can be no such thing as proper order, or a fortiori hierarchy), ergo evil. It has lost its sacramental way; it has lost its kinship with the heavens. So has it lost all connection with kingship, with the result that every decision is a moment of dissension, and no moment can be an occasion of simple, friendly concord – of happy agreement, and communal togetherness.

Even the worshippers of Moloch in ancient Tyre would be appalled, horrified, indeed enraged. Rightly.

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Contra the Most Succinct Argument Against the Freedom of the Will

It is argued that either the will is determined, or else, to the extent it is not determined, it is random; either way, it is not free.

But randomness is not a thing. There is no such thing as pure randomness; no such thing as a wholly disordered thing. “Wholly formless thing” is an oxymoron. So the proposed dilemma is missing a lemma.

What is disordered cannot exist. What does not exist cannot be a factor of any decision; cannot, for that matter, be a factor of any thing whatever. So, randomness can have nothing to do with our decisions.

An act then can be less than completely determined, without being the least bit random; indeed, an act can be less than completely determined, *and cannot be at all random.* It can, then, engage in stochastic search that is constrained by a prior order.

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The Summer of Discontent

“The fight is cruel, bloody, long,
Yelp, curs, and take your toll.
The loser wins, who keeps through all
An undefiled soul”.  

Frederic Arnold Kummer, “The Loser Wins”(1907)*

“Was there ever a loser content with the loss of the game.”  

Rudyard Kipling, “Certain Maxims of Hafiz” (1890)

Nietzsche famously scored Christianity as a slave morality that exalts life’s losers with a perverse inversion of value.   He called the rotten fruit of this “reversal of the order of rank” ressentiment values, and he explained that such values serve to protect the pride, and to engross the power, of the “bungled and the botched” whom resentment has twisted into “vindictive enemies of Life.”***

Life values strength, health, beauty, intelligence, and material wealth.  Ressentiment values degrade these manifest marks of success, and perhaps of divine favor, while at the same time awarding spiritual trophies to the weak, the sickly, the homely, the dull, and the poor.  Resentment values are the ploughshares of the Sermon on the Mount beaten into swords of envy and spite.

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The Gedanken Policy Test Seems to Support Consequentialism; It Does Not

To refresh memories, the Gedanken Policy Test asks in respect to a given social policy: of two societies otherwise *exactly the same in every way,* which will  prosper more along any relevant dimensions of prosperity (e.g., reproductive success, lethality, wealth, health, longevity, internal peace, what have you), and so prevail over the other: the one that adopts the policy, or the one that does not? The Test has given us quick and dispositive verdicts on a number of policies. Valorization of homosexuality fails the Test obviously, e.g.; so does toleration of cousin marriage.

Now, prima facie, the Test would seem to be utilitarian in character. It appears to evaluate policies as morally righteous if they are useful or benefit most people.

Utilitarianism is in bad odor around these parts, because, without the addition of some theoretical epicycles, it offers no way to rule out treating persons as means to ends (by, say, enslaving or sacrificing them, or forcing them to engage in gladiatorial sport). And that’s a monstrous evil thing to do (it also fails the Test). It suffers also from the fact that it begs the question: who defines benefit or utility?

The Test does indeed gauge results of policies, but does not presume to tell us whether or not they are morally righteous. Rather, it merely tests policies against reality; so, it is an instance of the experimental scientific method. Thus is it possible, e.g., that a society could decide, as ours so far seems to have done, to valorize homosexuality, as a policy so righteous as to be our duty, despite the obvious fact that valorization of homosexuality tends to demographic collapse. The moral evaluation of a policy does not then necessarily hang upon the outcome of the Test.

That said, it is truly amazing how consistently the findings of the Test agree with traditional Christian morality. Funny how that is: the very game theoretical mathematical structure of reality, which of course is at bottom the logic that drives the operation of the Test, lines up with the moral teaching of the religion of the culture that is so far the only one to have conquered the world.

Neither Bandits Nor Fools

“No race or people ever accomplished much who pursued tactics of an adhesive and centrifugal nature, but all great races and peoples have been given to cohesive and centripetal practices.

Houston Informer (July 23, 1927)*

The Houston Informer was a black newspaper and the editorial containing the line quoted above was its excoriation of the decision by black voters to dissolve the city of Independence Heights.  Independence Heights was located fifteen miles north of downtown Houston and had been incorporated, twelve years earlier, as a self-governing “colored municipality.” Located at the end of a streetcar line, Independence Heights was exclusively black and had been incorporated by the almost unanimous choice of its resident black voters.**  The “independence” its name declared was their independence from wily white businessmen and negligent white politicians.  No matter the color of its residents, the word “heights” in the name of a Houston neighborhood is entirely aspirational.

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Clip-Farming Clergy and Apostolic AI

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It seems there are churches in which the staff spends much of Monday cutting the video of Sunday’s sermon into “clips.”  These clips are then spliced into one of those staccato sensations that the sportsworld calls “highlights,” the movieworld calls a “trailer,” and the churchworld calls—I don’t know—perhaps a “super sermon sampler.”  In any case, Gloocontent studio is now marketing an AI to clip and splice the weekly super sermon sampler, thereby freeing church staff to spend Mondays—I don’t know—perhaps cleaning the popcorn machine.

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A Word about the Correct Connotation of “Ortho” in the Title of this Site

There has been much fruitful discussion here lately about whether the Orthosphere is, or ought to be, or used to be but no longer is, a bastion of Christian orthodoxy. I write now in hope that I may clear that up.

I coined the term “Orthosphere,” back in the day – 2011 or 2012 – during a discussion at Bruce Charlton’s Notions (in those days called his Miscellany) about whether to set up a group blog that would bring together the then disparate strands of what Bruce accurately described as the Kalb sphere: the nexus of independent sites and writers informed by the work of our contributor Jim Kalb, and by his successor at View From the Right, Lawrence Auster, way back in the oughts of the present century. To Jim, Lawrence (RIP), and Zippy Catholic (RIP), and Tom Bertonneau (RIP), this corner of the web owes the relevation of its animating spirit.

I got my start online as a commenter at View from the Right, back in 2009. I consider Lawrence Auster my friend, and mentor, and teacher.

Since a few months after Svein Sellanraa took the bull by the horns and, emboldened by that discussion at Bruce’s Notions, set up this site (including its header, a depiction of our patron saint, Michael), I have been the site administrator. Not that the duties of that office have amounted to much. Still, I have been present here as a contributor from before the site’s beginning, and for many years was its most frequent contributor. Thanks, by the way, for the massive contribution to the continuity of this site of a man who began as a commenter, JM Smith, who started writing here a lot just as I was running out of gas.

While it has ever been my intent to cleave to Christian orthodoxy, as specified in the Niceno-Constantinopolitan Creed and elaborated in the Athanasian Creed, and while I therefore endeavor to do what I can to pull the discussion here toward the philosophical and practical safety of that pale – usually, as things have turned out over the years, by simply explaining what orthodox doctrine actually and so beautifully teaches – nevertheless the promotion of Christian orthodoxy in particular was not my intent in coining the term “Orthosphere,” nor was it then, or has it ever been, the primary intent of the site. Continue reading

His Soul is Marching On

“When the spring sun has gained so much power that the snow-fields of the mountains begin to send rivulets into the valley, destruction threatens from every cliff and crag. The report of a gun, a loud call, are said to be sufficient to push over the ridge a small mass of snow, which as it falls grows to an avalanche, and may cover up whole villages. In the same way it happens sometimes in the life of nations that things have been slowly growing ripe for a catastrophe, which is finally brought about by a deed whose significance, considered in itself, stands in ridiculous contrast to its world-wide effects.”

Hermann Von Holst, John Brown (1888)*

When a small deed triggers an avalanche, we call it the catalyst of the great disaster.  To catalyze is to break down or dissolve (cata [down] + lyein [to loosen, divide, cut into pieces]).  It is of course closely related to the word catastrophe, which is a sudden downturn, and more strictly speaking a reversal of fortune by which everyone is greatly surprised (cata [down] + strephein[turn]).  

The unexpected dissolution and destruction of a world is a catastrophe and the spark that ignites the holocaust is the catalyst of that change.

Herman von Holst was a German professor and the catalyst of which he speaks was John Brown’s plot to seize the Harper’s Ferry arsenal, arm neighboring slaves, and commence a slaughter that would catalyze a catastrophe that would, Brown hoped, change the world.  After the war, Yankee mythologists said Brown’s design in arming Virginia slaves was to “lead them quickly along the Appalachian chain to Canada,”** but today even Wikipedia concedes that Brown’s design was to “move rapidly southward, sending out armed bands along the way that would free more slaves, obtain food, horses, and hostages, and destroy slaveholders’ morale.”

The morale of the slaveholders was not all that Brown would have had those armed bands of ex-slaves destroy.  His aim, which many Yankees subsequently stricken with amnesia very well knew at the time, was to catalyze a slave revolt by which the Southern world would be dissolved in a holocaust of blood and fire.  His aim was to trigger what historians of old called a bellum servile or a servile war.

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What Can You Expect From The Orthosphere?

Very little output, apart from our workhorse JMSmith, so show him some love! (I’m channeling my best American rah-rah manner). Unlike me, he repeats himself very little, which is quite an achievement, often finding some obscure 19th century pamphlet and the like, of true antiquarian provenance, to comment on. One can picture him rifling through the discard box of some neglected library in Texas somewhere or some forgotten archive.

Its writers share what Thomas Sowell calls the tragic vision of life, which distinguishes the conservative disposition from the utopian. The utopian travels on a sea of blood and never reaches his destination someone wrote.

JMSmith has called us glum sourpusses, or something like that. Curmudgeonly malcontents ripe for satire might work, too.

None of us have any solutions to the problems that face us, but sit on the sidelines heckling. Continue reading