“And at the Feast of Pentecost all manner of men assayed for to pull out the sword that would assay: but none might prevail. But Arthur pulled it out before all the Lords and Commons that were there: wherefore all the Commons cried at once, ‘We will have Arthur unto our King; we will put him no more in delay. For we all see that it is God’s will that he should be our King’”
Thomas Mallory, La Morte d’Arthur (15th c.)*
“There is nothing directly to show at what moment the thought of displacing the shadow of a king who sat on the Frankish throne came, as an immediate practical question, into the mind of the man who could be called to fill it the moment it should be declared vacant.”
Edward A. Freeman, Western Europe in the Eighth Century and Onward (1904)
History abounds in stories of the failure of regal lines, of their degeneration to a pantomime of poltroons and popinjays who brandish scepter and sport crown, but of kingliness are devoid. And royal houses have of course been founded by means in which kingliness played no part, royal houses that were mere conspiracies of terror or fabrications of a hidden hand. True kingliness, which is absent in such cases, is a charisma that a loyal subject perceives as proof that his monarch is anointed by God.
Thus, where true kingliness prevails, might is sustained by right and not the other way round.
This is the meaning of the famous story of how Arthur became King. Arthur did not rise to power by thrusting a thirsty sword into the weltering bodies of his rivals, or even by dint of his hidden pedigree; Arthur rose to power by the miracle of drawing a mystical sword from a mystical anvil and stone.
