
My knee can’t have been too painful on the Saturday of my Troutbeck walk because, having arrived home in time for a late lunch, I was out again for a wander around Eaves Wood and down to Jenny Brown’s Point. Then on the Sunday, I had another local walk, again starting in Eaves Wood, but this time heading past Hawes Water, through Gait Barrows and Coldwell Meadows to Arnside Knott.

With little in the way of mycological knowledge, I’m trying to use my photos to convince myself of my hunch that most of the profusion of fungi which appeared almost everywhere locally last autumn was Honey Fungus.

I found a Gruaniad article which records that reports of this family of mushrooms were up 200% last autumn. (Admittedly, a suspiciously round number). Apparently the hot, dry summer weakened trees making them susceptible to attack and then the wet autumn favoured the fungi. Unfortunately, some Armillaria species will eventually kill the host tree.






These species are allegedly bioluminescent and are reputedly good to eat, two facts which I miserably failed to check on last year. I’m not at all convinced that I’m confident enough to test their culinary merits, but I really should have had a night-time wander to see if they glow in the dark.
The captions for my photographs are mostly pinched from here.

In fact, Honey Fungus refers to a number of related species, one of which provides a contender for the largest known living organism, a specimen found in the Blue Mountains in Oregon which grew over an area of nearly four square miles.


In Jubilee Wood, a strip of woodland which connects Eaves wood to the car park on Park Road, there are two parallel paths. Despite all the evidence to the contrary – the width of the path and how evidently well-used it is – I think of one of those paths as a ‘secret’ route, known only to the cognoscenti.
Walking along that path on this occasion, I was really struck by the carpet of golden lime leaves beneath the trees. I can’t recall ever noticing that lime trees predominate in this patch of the woods before.

I recently read that Lime, or Linden, trees were once the dominant species in British woods, and that their relative decline might be due to climate change, because they need warm, wet conditions in order to germinate, so that the current man-made climate changes might favour them in a similar way that it seems to have Honey Fungus. Trying to confirm that this is true, with a bit of lazy internet research, I came across the following:
“Small leaved and large-leaved limes only occur in ancient woodland – i.e. woodland that has been in existence since at least 1600 in England and Wales. Some 6000 years ago, small-leaved limes were the dominant woodland canopy species, on a line roughly from the Humber to the Severn and in east Wales. They are not native to Scotland or Ireland. Limes had declined sharply by Roman times and slowly since. Theories behind this are various, including: reducing seed fertility/viability, which is still a problem and may be due to climate changes; increased browsing; harvesting lime bast – long fibres under the bark – for rope making and man selecting in favour of trees such as oak (Quercus robur), ash (Fraxinus excelsior) and hazel (Corylus avellana).”


The same book (‘Gossip from The Forest’, by Sara Maitland, which I shall no doubt be attempting to review in about six months, when I have almost forgotten how much I enjoyed it), also mentions an issue with acorns germinating in woodlands, which I’m pretty sure originates with Oliver Rackham:
Oliver Rackham (in “Woodlands”, Collins New Naturalist series, 2006) says :
“Hitherto oaks had grown more or less readily from seed within existing woods. With few exceptions, this ceased in the twentieth century. Oak now grows freely from the acorn almost anywhere – heathland, farmland, railway land – except within existing woods.”

Beech and hazel saplings seem to cope under the shade of the tree canopy, I suspect that oak needs a bit more sunshine.



Not the most exciting photo of cows, I know. The photo I actually wanted was of the four egrets on the far side of the field, which I’m pretty sure were Cattle Egrets. At least, I managed to convince myself that they had the characteristic yellow beaks. My photos are very inconclusive, they were too far away for my phone to capture them very convincingly. I’ve only spotted them locally once before and that time it was because somebody, a Proper Birder, pointed them out to me, and kindly let me view them through their telescope.
Like Honey Fungus, and their cousins Little and Great Egrets which have both successfully colonised the area since I moved here, and possibly like Lime Trees in the future, they are beneficiaries of climate change. At least in this area.
Not that I’m celebrating climate change, far from it, but I suppose it’s okay to enjoy some of the consequences.

Later in the week, I volunteered to fill a last minute vacancy on a Theatre trip with work. Although I lived in Manchester for seven years, and I’ve always enjoyed theatre, somehow I’ve managed to never see any productions at the Royal Exchange. It’s an incredible building. We saw ‘Dancing at Lughnasa’ by Brian Friel, which I enjoyed enormously.
Doing my usual lazy thing and looking for a memorable quote from the play, I came across numerous quotes about dancing, very few of which seemed, to me, to actually be from the play. In fact, several of them seemed to be from books by Alan Watts, who I’d never heard of before.
Here’s one:
“If we thought of life by analogy with a journey, with a pilgrimage, which had a serious purpose at that end, and the thing was to get to that thing at that end. Success, or whatever it is, or maybe heaven after you’re dead.
But we missed the point the whole way along.
It was a musical thing, and you were supposed to sing or to dance while the music was being played.”
I like the idea of life as a dance. I shall have to investigate further.

And finally, here’s a book which I finished roughly six months ago and which I’ve almost forgotten how much I enjoyed. Except, I haven’t: it’s brilliant. It’s about the disappearance of a child, a subject which could have put me off, and it’s an unusual book, a story told in a unique style, it takes a bit of perseverance at the beginning. If you’ve read his first novel ‘Grief is the Thing with Feathers’ you’ll have at least some idea of what to expect. Thoroughly recommended.
Oh, almost forgot – Air Fryer Soup – I expect you’ve been wondering about that? It’s the recipe book I’m going to write, my latest money-spinning wheeze. All the kids are back home at present and somehow we fell to talking about ridiculous things to attempt to make in an air fryer. Soup was my trump card, but Little S has topped my suggestion but advocating filling one of the trays with fat so that you can deep-fat fry. Genius. I expect he will be writing government policies in no time.
Bit of a rambling post. I’ll never catch-up like this!














































































































