Last Seen is recovering stories of families separated in the domestic slave trade. Formerly enslaved people placed these ads hoping to reconnect with family and loved ones for decades following emancipation. The ads serve as testaments to their enduring hope and determination to regain what was taken from them. As of today, we have recovered 5093 ads.

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Mapping the Ads

Formerly enslaved people placed ads looking for loved ones from all over the United States and sometimes from as far away as Africa. Explore the map to see the locations of those placing ads or locations where ads appeared.

Last Seen: The Enduring Search By Formerly Enslaved People to Find Their Lost Families

by Judith Giesberg

Norah's Handkerchief: Placing Last Seen Ads after the Civil War

by Regine Sawyer

Norah’s Handkerchief follows Norah, a determined and hopeful young woman who was freed from slavery at the end of the Civil War. Norah learned to read and write while enslaved, and after her enslavers found out, they sold her away from her mother. After the War, will Norah be able to find her long-lost family? Norah’s Handkerchief focuses on the aftermath of emancipation for newly freed Black people. We often discuss emancipation as a one-time event, but it was an ongoing process in which people continually seized and asserted their freedom. This graphic inquiry highlights the resilience that newly freed people exhibited in trying to establish new beginnings for themselves and their loved ones. After reading this book, you will know how formerly enslaved people used literacy, faith, and community networks to search for their families, and how their resilience reshaped the meaning of freedom in the years following the Civil War.

Genealogy Success Stories

Read what genealogists are finding in Last Seen Ads.

Short Stories for Children
10-14 years

Read and share these stories with your 5th to 8th graders.

Lesson Plans
Created by and for Teachers

Explore lesson plans created and field tested by K-12 teachers.

Tell Us Your Story

Did you find a family member? We love hearing from our users about how The Last Seen Project has helped them fill in their family tree. Share your story with us.