CHICKEN OF THE WOODS

Moving from chicken feet (I had no takers for them) to Chicken of the Woods (Laetiporus sulphureus). Not real birds this time, but a fungus: more specifically, it is a sulphur-yellow bracket fungus of trees that can often be found in tiered clusters on oak. I wasn’t in the woods when I found it, but parked in New Street in Grahamstown. This is a young specimen that could probably be eaten – it is meant to be a delicacy, but even if you enjoy eating fungi, would you pick it from a street tree which has been exposed to the noxious fumes of passing vehicles?

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This fungus is made up of several thick, overlapping brackets which are soft and spongy when young. The upper surface is velvety and yellow-orange with a zoned margin, while the underside is yellow and covered with pores. It is a polypore fungus, so that instead of having fleshy gills underneath, its underside is composed of millions of tiny spore-producing pores. The common name refers to the texture of its flesh, which is said to resemble cooked chicken. [So many things, from frog legs to snakes are said to taste like chicken – why not simply eat chicken?] According to one culinary site I looked up, Chicken in the woods has a lemony, meaty taste. Some think it tastes like its chicken namesake; others describe the flavour as being more like crab or lobster. Whatever your opinion, the chicken fungus makes a great substitute for meat in almost any dish.

Chicken of the woods is a saprophyte that feeds on dead or injured trees and can cause brown rot. It thus helps to decompose the wood of dead trees. Certainly, this particular oak tree – one of several street trees in this part of town – has been looking sickly for several years already. This picture, taken two years ago, shows that the tree must have lost a limb in a storm – the tree next to it had long since been chopped down.

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Here you can see the fungus in a late stage of its development. It is tender only at the growing edges, and drier and tough where it is attached to the oak tree.

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Photographed even later in 2024, the fungus now appears to have died. Chicken of the woods, however, persists throughout the year, becoming increasingly unrecognizable, until it resembles nothing more than a hard, brittle, bleached, piece of sytrofoam.

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Foragers know to return to the same location much later for fresh ones.

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I will certainly be keeping an eye on this particular chicken – but I won’t venture to taste it!

References:

https://rebeccalexa.com/how-to-identify-chicken-of-the-woods/

https://www.wildlifetrusts.org/wildlife-explorer/fungi/chicken-woods

https://www.mushroom-appreciation.com/chicken-of-the-woods.html

https://unrulygardening.com/chicken-of-the-woods-mushroom/

https://www.aldendirks.com/1001-mushrooms/16-chicken-of-the-woods-laetiporus-sulphureus

I HAVE JUST FINISHED READING …

I have just finished reading one of the most gentle, sad, yet heart-warming novels. Deborah Lawrenson’s The Art of Falling had me enthralled from beginning to end. A man leaves home and is not heard of again in twenty years – nothing! His wife regards herself as a widow. His daughter is bewildered, for she and her father had enjoyed a special bond which involved not only the stars, but an abiding interest in the Leaning Tower of Pisa.

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That tower, and early attempts to stop it from falling over, is a recurring theme in the novel. The author points out that it seemed a perfect metaphor for the point where uncertainty and inevitability meet, and the link is made between buildings of flawed design and the imperfect blueprint of family life. The relationship between Tom Wainwright, the girl’s father, and a young Italian girl during the dying days of the Second World War is another theme. It is when she receives an invitation via her aunt – her father’s only living relative – to attend the opening of a piazza in Petriana that is to be named after her father, that Isabel – his daughter – decides to visit Italy and see what she can find out about her missing relative.

Why is her mother so against her going to Italy? Why had there been no communication from her father in twenty years? Had he returned to Italy? Why were they naming a piazza after him? What heroic deed had he done?

We begin by knowing only the scant details that Isabel does. As she is embraced by the community her father had known as a young British soldier, she learns more … meets useful people, learns about his relationship with Giuliana … meets a particularly helpful Italian man, Gianni, who tells her We will look for your father … and introduces her to yet another particularly helpful Italian man.

Meanwhile, we return to 1944 and to a period after the war that fills in our privileged reader’s knowledge of Tom Wainwright as a young man, who learns to speak Italian fluently, and who is embraced by the Parini family. We are introduced to Italian meals such as: First there was pasta served with crushed chicken livers and preserved tomatoes, then fried chicken, then rabbit and cauliflower fritters. Then, for dessert, she served walnuts with small glasses of vin santo.

The tower of Pisa threads its way throughout both the historical and the modern sections of the narrative. Isabel learns that her father had indeed returned to Italy. Gianni’s words ring true: If it is true that he came back to Italy then we will find him … no-one knows where he is now. There are no official traces of him. We discover that There is nothing to report about Tom’s whereabouts in Italy … The trail has gone cold.

Her relationship with Matteo deepens … is she unknowingly repeating the actions of her father? Matteo too is involved with the tower of Pisa. He has a child from a former relationship. He helps her to locate Giuliana … a tiny woman. She is in her mid-seventies and her eyes gleam brightly. She is a renowned botanical artist.

What follows is a threading through of tenderness, shock, disbelief, and incredible sadness. The overall impression though is of lives well lived in spite of the obstacles, changes of plan, misunderstandings, and bridging the cultural and linguistic gaps to reach a sense of fulfilment.

I highly recommend that you read this novel which, the author reveals on the opening page, is based on several real events, but the characters are completely fictitious. You won’t regret it.

THERE I WAS …

… on the morning of 23rd January this year, happily scrolling down Google entries relating to the use of flowers in the plays of William Shakespeare. This is not as odd as you might think: I have been working on a presentation on that theme since about October last year for the Shakespeare Birthday Lecture later this year. My presentation was completed by early January, yet I still find myself trawling through the internet for what might be some interesting snippets to add to my text, or better pictures I can use for the accompanying PowerPoint. That’s the problem when one completes a project like this well before the deadline. So, I was happily scrolling down Google entries even though I wasn’t finding anything particularly useful when …

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… my screen began filling with warning messages such as you see above. I tried pressing the dismiss option on each, but more began popping up. I clicked on the little cross in the right-hand corner … only to have even more messages pop up!

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Now what? I reached out to my son in Norway: I don’t have either McAfee or Norton. Clicking on the given link requires me to install for a fee. I took the precaution of saving my presentation to a flash stick and then switched off my computer, resolving not to touch it until I had a response. It came later: It’s a scam on a website page that generates a fake ‘alert’.

Even though I was assured I could continue using my computer, I left it off until the following day when my son entered it remotely and cleaned it all up. My relief was palpable.

FROM MY WINDOW: SPECKLED MOUSEBIRDS

It is always fun to see Speckled Mousebirds in our garden – yet it is not always easy to photograph them! Even with their long tails, it is amazing how they can ‘disappear’ within seconds, blending into a bush when they land, their presence given away only when they move to nibble something out of reach or are joined by another one. What is amusing to watch is the way these birds follow each other around the garden by moving around from tree to tree one after the other.

I was happy to see these mousebirds from my upstairs study window, clearly standing out against the background of green leaves. This one is looking rather coy, I think:

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Although there were only three of them visible from my viewpoint, I later counted fifteen of them emerging from the foliage! These two are eating leaves from a syringa tree:

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Now, the diet of Speckled Mousebirds usually consists of fruit and berries supplemented by leaves, buds, seeds, aloe nectar, as well as occasionally some insects. They have almost stripped these leaves over the past few weeks. See how the one on the right feeds quite comfortably whilst hanging upside down!