-Thy kingdom come-
You get alone with God. You begin to pray to Him. It is only fitting, our Lord teaches, that you first focus on Him and His concerns.
Say this: “Our Father in heaven, more than anything related to our needs, we first ask. We ask that Your name would be honored. We pray that the fear of God would return to our land. We ask that your kingdom (or reign) would come. We desire it in such a way that your will is done on earth as it is in heaven.”
In a personalized application, A.W. Pink wrote this: “Whatever be my lot. However low I may sink. Through whatever deep waters I may be called to pass. Get to Thyself glory in me and by me.” (Pp.162-163, S.M.)
That is the ultimate desire of everyone who has experienced the saving grace of God.
And the Lord Jesus has blazed this trail for us. On one occasion (recorded in John12:27-28a) in anticipation of the cross, Jesus expressed, “Now my soul has become troubled.” He asked, “And what shall I say, ‘Father save Me from this hour’?” But for this purpose I came this hour. Father, glorify Thy name.” That is the priority of life and death.
We need to recognize that the second request, “thy kingdom come”, extends from the first request. It is defined by the third.
To pray for the coming of God’s kingdom is to make a request. You are asking for the ultimate means for His name to be honored. God’s kingdom comes fully when “His will is done on earth as it is in heaven.” One could state it like this: The name of God is great among the nations from the rising to the setting of the sun. (Mal.1:11) Then it is of utmost importance that we pray: “Thy kingdom come.” God related the two petitions in Malachi 1:14. He said: “I am the great King. My name is feared among the nations.”
Prior to and during Jesus’ lifetime godly Jews waited expectantly for God’s kingdom (Mk.15:43; Lk.2:25). An ancient Aramaic prayer recited by them at the end of each synagogue service was: “Exalted and hallowed be his great name in the world which he created according to his will. May he let his kingdom rule in your lifetime of the whole house of Israel, speedily and soon. And to this, say: amen.” (Jeremias, Prayers, p.98, emphasis his).
The Talmud actually says, “that prayer in which there is no mention of the kingdom of God is no prayer at all.” (Quoted from J. MacArthur, p.55, ‘Jesus’ Pattern of Prayer’)
It is very clear that godly Jewish people lived with an earnest expectation for the kingdom of God. And knowing this, it should not surprise us to see their interest in Jesus. His forerunner, John the Baptist began his ministry with the message – “Repent for the kingdom of heaven is at hand” (Mtt.2:2). When the magi arrived in Jerusalem at Herod’s palace – seeking Jesus, they said: “Where is He who has been born King of the Jews” (Mtt.4:17). When Jesus began his public ministry – He also said: “Repent for the kingdom of heaven is at hand” (Mtt.4:17).
In Luke 4:43 Jesus said to a constraining multitude: “I must preach the kingdom of God to other cities also, for I was sent for this purpose” (cf. Mk.1:14, 38) Luke reports that Jesus went “from one city and village to another, proclaiming and preaching the kingdom of God”.
Even in the beginning of the Sermon on the Mount Jesus declares: “Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven” (Mtt.5:3)
And from the perspective of the Jewish people this talk of the kingdom would immediately cause them to think of the promises and prophecies of the Old Testament.
II Samuel 7 – God gave this promise to David: “(…) your house and your kingdom shall endure before Me forever; your throne shall be established forever.” In their minds, this son of David – proclaiming the good news of the kingdom might be the promised one of God – here to restore the kingdom of Israel. As to the nature of the coming kingdom, the prophecies of Daniel 2 and 7 would supply their point of references.
Daniel 2:44 predicts a specific time when: “(…) the God of heaven will set up a kingdom which will never be destroyed. One that will crush and put an end to all earthly kingdoms, but will itself endure forever.”They knew, as Daniel 7 predicted, that “one like a son of man will be given (…)”
Daniel 7:14 says: “(…) dominion, glory and a kingdom, that all the peoples, nations, and men of every language might serve Him. His dominion is an everlasting dominion which will not pass away; and His kingdom is one which will not be destroyed.”
This is both what they wanted and how they thought of the kingdom. And for the most part, it was desired, not purely to see God’s name honored, but because the Jewish people had grown bitter toward the yoke of foreign rule; A yoke they had been under in almost uninterrupted fashion since the Babylonian captivity, when Daniel uttered those prophecies.
Devotional writer, W. Phillip Keller makes this observation about the early Jewish response to Jesus: “They were convinced Christ was their great, new, emerging monarch who, by supernatural force, would overthrow the oppressor. They were positive the might of the foreigners would be shattered, and they would be set free again.” (p.62, ‘A layman looks at the Lord’s Prayer’)
A reigning, sovereign, Messiah – ushering in God’s kingdom and crushing all earthly kingdoms – fit their frame of reference. But a suffering, serving Messiah was foreign and even repugnant to them. The ultimate expression of this comes to the surface when in a rage of anger they rejected Jesus before Pilate with the astonishing words: “We have no king but Caesar.” We know that even the true disciples held misguided ideas about the kingdom.
As Keller goes on to observe: “(…) the disciples especially were utterly baffled and beaten by the final bewildering sequence of events that led their Lord to a criminal’s crucifixion at Calvary. It seemed strangely impossible to them that their Messiah, their Christ, their Anointed One, should suddenly meet an ignominious end. After all, was not the “Kingdom of heaven” always on His mind and heart? Yet now it had suddenly come to nothing!” (p.62, Ibid)
Like the Jewish people of Jesus’ day it is also important for us to have a proper understanding of the Kingdom Theme in scripture. Of course, it is a vast theme and many volumes have been written about it. But I would like to offer a few summary comments that I think will help us. Some of the confusion on the subject probably results from the fact that: “Jesus spoke of the kingdom as something past – Lk.13:28; present – Mt.5:3,10; 11:12; 12:28; 19:23; Lk.17:21; and future – Mat.6:10; 21:43; 25:31-34; Acts1:6-8.”
It broke in with His coming – but was yet future. Beyond this there is definitely a sense in which God has always been the sovereign King over all creation. King David expressed this in his prayer to God in IChron.29:11 – “Thine, O Lord, is the greatness and the power and the glory and the victory and the majesty, indeed everything that is in the heavens and the earth; Thine is the dominion, O Lord, and Thou dost exalt Thyself as head over all.”
Again in Psalm 103:19, “The Lord has established His throne in the heavens; And His sovereignty rules over all.”
But, on the other hand, scripture will also refer to God’s kingdom as something yet to come. (Zech.1:9; Matt.6:10; also Isa.24:23; 52:7; Zeph.2:8-15)
Perhaps it would help to understand that presently there is a distinction between firstly God’s rule over the earth (which is comprehensive) and secondly God’s rule on the earth – which has not yet been fully established. In Matt.28:18 – Jesus plainly stated that: “All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to him.” Heb.2:8a tells us, concerning Jesus that: “(…) in subjecting all things to him, He (God) left nothing that is not subject to Him. Don’t stop there however, because the rest of the verse says: “(…) But now, we do not yet see all things subjected to him.” (Heb.2:8b) Therefore, Paul will say of Jesus in ICor.15:25: “He must reign until He has put all His enemies under His feet.”
Ultimately this will happen when: “The kingdom of the world has become the kingdom of our Lord, and of His Christ.” (Rev.11:15) And when we pray: “Thy kingdom come”, this is what we want in the ultimate sense. But it does not mean that we cannot see his kingdom come in certain ways even now. Remember, Jesus will go on to teach his disciples in Matt.6:33 – To make the pursuit of God’s kingdom and righteousness priority of their lives. In the first coming of Christ, in his person, and work, and in his church – there is an “already/not yet” perspective concerning His kingdom.
Already –
Certain blessings of the kingdom are experienced in the Holy Spirit. Romans14:17 says: “(…) for the kingdom of God is not eating and drinking, but righteousness and peace and joy in the Holy Spirit.”
At salvation the believer is delivered from the kingdom of darkness and Satan, and transferred into the kingdom of God’s Son. (Col.1:13; cf.Jn.3:3-5; Acts26:18)
And at this transfer, we experience the blessings related to the kingdom: “the forgiveness of sins”. (Col.1:14; cf.Lk.1:71, 77) It is true of course that the earthly kingdom promised to Israel has “not yet” come.
But, “in spite of the “not yet” of the kingdom in relation to Israel, the earthly church preached the good news of the kingdom of God (Acts8:12; 19:8; 20:25; 28:23; 30:31) – because certain aspects had broken into history.
Let me encourage you to avoid two extreme views of the kingdom. First of all, some Bible teachers make the mistake of treating the kingdom as only a future matter having to do with Israel. Those who do this, fail to appreciate the present expressions and experiences of the kingdom in the church. Sometimes the view is based on an arbitrary distinction between the phrases “kingdom of heaven” and “kingdom of God”. But “the phrases “kingdom of heaven” and “kingdom of God” are equally interchangeable. Both are used in Mt.19:23-24, compare also Mt.19:23 with Mk.10:23. Entering life and entering the kingdom are also used interchangeably Mk.9:45; Mt.25:31-34, 46.
People who hold this extreme approach are often overly sensitive about talk of building God’s kingdom. It is true that no human will bring in the millennial reign of Christ but this does not negate all present expressions of the kingdom.
The other extreme to avoid has to do with those who refuse to accept a future Kingdom for Israel. People who take this view want to see the kingdom completely in the church – in a spiritual way. They will speak of the church as the New Israel (something the N.T. never calls it).
Romans 9-11 in the N.T., and Zechariah 14 in the Old, – refuse to allow anyone to biblically embrace the idea that God has no future kingdom for Israel.
Dr. John S. Feinberg has stated that: “One need not deny the Kingdom’s presence in some sense in this age to safeguard a special expression of it later for national Israel. The spiritual dimensions of it can be operative now for all people (which allows the Sermon on the Mount to be relevant today) without precluding a future earthly 100-year social, political, and spiritual expression of the kingdom with special emphasis on Israel.” (p.68, ‘Continuity and Discontinuity’)
This needs to be cleared up because the early disciples were not the only ones confused about the kingdom.
Returning to the request we are dealing with – when we pray “Thy kingdom come” – yes, we are expressing a desire for that ultimate time when everyone and everything comes under the rule of God. The time when every knee will bow and every tongue confess…
Perhaps this is what the Apostle Paul had in mind when in ICor.16:22 he said: “If anyone does not love the Lord, let him be accursed, Maranatha (Come, O, Lord!).”
(CF. Rev.22:20)
Ultimately, – we should long for the day Isaiah 2 speaks of: “For the Lord of hosts will have a day of reckoning against everyone who is proud and lofty, and the pride of man will be humbled, and the loftiness of men will be abased, and the Lord alone will be exalted in that day.” (vv.12, 17)
However, I agree with R.C. Sproul when he writes that: “The kingdom concept is difficult for us to understand in our present-day culture. Ours is a democracy, where the mere idea of a monarchy is repugnant. Remember that we are heirs of the revolutionaries who proclaimed, ‘We will serve no sovereign here!’ Our nation is built on a resistance to sovereignty.” (p.135, ‘Following Christ’)
But, true as that is, at salvation, a person bows to the sovereign Lord and enters his kingdom through being rightly related to the King. And in a very definitive sense, when we pray: “Thy kingdom come”, we are praying that more people would turn to God in that way. The word “kingdom” (basilea) means “reign” or “rule”. I am praying that more people would submit to God’s reign in their lives.
Consider the following illustration: “Bishop Taylor Smith, that great and godly bishop in the Church of England, put into one of his personal memos a moving statement of his own relationship to the Kingdom of God. He said, “As soon as I awake each morning I rise from my bed at once. I dress promptly. I wash myself, shave and comb my hair. Then fully attired, wide awake and properly groomed – I go quietly to my study. There, before God Almighty, and Christ my King, I humbly present myself as a loyal subject to my Sovereign, ready and eager to be of service to Him for the day.” (Pp.68-69, W. Phillip Keller)
When we pray, “Thy kingdom come”, we are praying that more people would approach God in that way! We are saying: “Heavenly Father, Act in such a way that people would submit to your rule in their lives.”
I do not hesitate to say that I am not interested in superficial or shallow attachments to Jesus – because I know that people who do not submit their will to God’s will – are not members of God’s Kingdom.
“All we like sheep have gone astray – each one has turned to his own way.” I don’t care how many salvation prayers people pray – if they are living a self-ruled life, if they show little desire to submit to God’s will, if disobedience without discipline characterizes their life – they do not belong to God’s Kingdom.
What does ICor.6:9-10 say?
“Or do you not know that the unrighteous shall not inherit the kingdom of God? Do not be deceived; neither fornicators, nor idolaters, nor adulterers, nor effeminate, nor homosexuals, 10 nor thieves, nor the covetous, nor drunkards, nor revilers, swindlers, shall inherit the kingdom of God.”
Galatians5:19-21
“Now the deeds of the flesh are evident, which are: immorality, impurity, sensuality, 20 idolatry, sorcery, enmities, strife, jealousy, outbursts of anger, disputes, dissensions, factions, 21 envying, drunkenness, carousing, and things like these, of which I forewarn you just as I have forewarned you that those who practice such things shall not inherit the kingdom of God.” (cf. Eph.5:5)
Note the contrast between believer and unbeliever in Romans 8:5-9a:
“For those who are according to the flesh set their minds on the things of the flesh, but those who are according to the Spirit, the things of the Spirit. 6 For the mind set on the flesh is death, but the mind set on the Spirit is life and peace, 7 because the mind set on the flesh is hostile toward God; for it does not subject itself to the law of God, for it is not even able to do so; 8 and those who are in the flesh cannot please God. 9 However, you are not in the flesh but in the Spirit, if indeed the Spirit of God dwells in you.”
Galatians 5:16-17
“But I say, walk by the Spirit, and you will not carry out the desire of the flesh. 17 For the flesh sets its desire against the Spirit, and the Spirit against the flesh; for these are in opposition to one another, so that you may not do the things that you please.”
Verse 17 indicates that the presence of God’s indwelling Spirit restrains the believer from doing whatever he pleases i.e. from doing sinful, self-centered things.
A number of commentators deal with the prayers concerning God’s “kingdom” and “will” together. One in particular defines the kingdom of God in relation to his will. He writes: “The Kingdom of God is a society upon earth where God’s will is as perfectly done as it is in heaven.” (W. Barclay, p.211, V.I Matthew)
Obviously there never has been a society like that since the fall of the human race. But we must agree about the relationship between “doing God’s will” and “being in God’s kingdom”.
In Matthew 7:21 Jesus said – “Not everyone who says to Me ‘Lord, Lord,’ will enter the kingdom of heaven; but he who does the will of My Father who is in heaven.” (cf. 12:50; 21:28-31)
So when I pray, “Thy kingdom come” there is a definite relationship between that prayer and the prayer, “thy will be done on earth as it is in heaven”.
This is the tension we experience daily. Either God is reigning, and ruling my life or I am in control.
I have no doubt that millions pray this prayer without any serious intent on ever having it happen.
Keller aptly observes that, “The great majority are utterly unwilling to surrender the sovereignty of their lives to God. They have no intention whatever of abdicating the throne of their own inner wills and hearts to the King of Glory.
When all is said and done, most of us from our earliest childhood believe we are the king of our own castle. We determine our own destinies; we arrange our own affairs; we govern our own lives. We become supreme specialists in selfish, self-centered living where all of life revolves around the epicenter of me, I, mine.
So if I sincerely, earnestly, and genuinely implore God to come into my life ad experiences, there to establish his kingdom, I can only expect that there is bound to be a most tremendous confrontation. It is inevitable that there will follow a formidable conflict between His divine sovereignty and my self-willed ego.” (W. Phillip Keller, pp.64-65)
Here we have an excellent summary of the process of Christian growth. I am being made like Christ who always did the things which please the Father and in the darkest, most trying moments of life prayed – “not my will but Thine be done”. The Spirit-filled life is one of willing one will with God”. It involves the ordering of one’s life (in all of its detail) in such a way that the name, kingdom and will of God are honored and accomplished. But it is precisely at this point that we experience the conflict – because the sinful tendency to reject the reign of God and usurp control that properly belongs to Him doesn’t disappear at salvation.
In a practical way, Jesus would have us pray that, “the rule of God be more completely established in my heart and the hearts of others.” We should to be very specific about it. Praying this way should cause us to examine the particular areas of our lives: personal life, business dealings, home life, church involvement, school activities, etc.
Here are a few questions for you to think through: Is the submission to the rule of God evident in each area? Can I call to mind any specific areas that I have not yet submitted to God? Does God’s present work on earth – the building of his church – get first place in my life? (cf. Mtt.6:33) Is it evident in my finances? Is it evident in my time and service? Or, am I so preoccupied building my own little nest and nest egg that I am too tired to be of service to God’s people at church?
Take a look at your priorities – what you make time for – because the judgment seat will reveal it all one day.
May God help us not to be like the priests of Malachi’s day who despised God’s name by reserving the best for themselves and giving God the leftovers. – -> See Mala.1:6-8
Matthew 6:33 – Seek first God’s kingdom and righteousness. Maybe some downscaling and simplifying of our goals so that life here and now can be genuinely invested in things that count for eternity. If the need is there: Stop despising God’s name. Throw away the excuses, stop believing the rationalizations and redirect your preoccupation from the temporal to the eternal. Give the glory to God due his holy name.
Q. 191. What do we pray for in the second petition?
A. In the second petition (which is, Thy kingdom come), acknowledging ourselves and all mankind to be by nature under the dominion of sin and Satan, we pray, that the kingdom of sin and Satan may be destroyed, the gospel propagated throughout the world, the Jews called, the fullness of the gentiles brought in; the church furnished with all gospel-officers and ordinances, purged from corruption, countenanced and maintained by the civil magistrate: that the ordinances of Christ may be purely dispensed, and made effectual to the converting of those that are yet in their sins, and the confirming, comforting, and building up of those that are already converted: that Christ would rule in our hearts here, and hasten the time of his second coming, and our reigning with him forever: and that he would be pleased so to exercise the kingdom of his power in all the world, as may best conduce to these ends.
Q. 192. What do we pray for in the third petition?
A. In the third petition (which is, Thy will be done on earth, as it is in heaven), acknowledging, that by nature we and all men are not only utterly unable and unwilling to know and do the will of God, but prone to rebel against his Word, to repine and murmur against his providence, and wholly inclined to do the will of the flesh, and of the devil: we pray, that God would by his Spirit take away from ourselves and others all blindness, weakness, indisposedness, and perverseness of heart; and by his grace make us able and willing to know, do, and submit to his will in all things, with the like humility, cheerfulness, faithfulness, diligence, zeal, sincerity, and constancy, as the angels do in heaven.”
Steve Cornell
see also – Alone in the secret place with God and kingdom theme in Scripture