{"id":59982,"date":"2023-10-30T19:03:19","date_gmt":"2023-10-30T11:03:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/?p=59982"},"modified":"2023-10-30T19:03:21","modified_gmt":"2023-10-30T11:03:21","slug":"laravel%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%ef%bc%9a%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8laravel-notification%e5%8f%91%e9%80%81%e9%80%9a%e7%9f%a5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/59982.html","title":{"rendered":"Laravel\u5f00\u53d1\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Laravel Notification\u53d1\u9001\u901a\u77e5"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\n

\u200b\u5728Laravel\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u77e5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u8ba9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5feb\u901f\u5730\u4e0e\u7528\u6237\u8fdb\u884c\u4e92\u52a8\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Laravel Notification\u53d1\u9001\u901a\u77e5\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a1.\u8bbe\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\uff1b2.\u521b\u5efa\u901a\u77e5\u7c7b\uff1b3.\u5b9a\u4e49\u901a\u77e5\u5185\u5bb9\uff1b4.\u53d1\u9001\u901a\u77e5\uff1b5.\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u79cd\u6e20\u9053\u53d1\u9001\u3002\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u7684\u901a\u77e5\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u53d1\u9001\u548c\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u901a\u77e5\uff0c\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ca\u65f6\u7684\u53cd\u9988\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

1.\u8bbe\u7f6e\u73af\u5883<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u8981\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u7684\u901a\u77e5\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u786e\u4fdd\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684Laravel\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7composer\uff0c\u5f15\u5165laravel\/ui\u5e93\uff0c\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u90ae\u4ef6\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u901a\u77e5\u6e20\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

composer require laravel\/ui<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
2.\u521b\u5efa\u901a\u77e5\u7c7b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u7684Artisan\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u901a\u77e5\u7c7b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aOrderShipped\u7684\u901a\u77e5\u7c7b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
php artisan make:notification OrderShipped<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u8fd9\u5c06\u5728app\/Notifications<\/strong>\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684OrderShipped\u7c7b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
3.\u5b9a\u4e49\u901a\u77e5\u5185\u5bb9<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u5728OrderShipped\u7c7b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49\u8981\u53d1\u9001\u7684\u901a\u77e5\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e3a\u90ae\u4ef6\u901a\u77e5\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2atoMAI<\/a>l<\/strong>\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
public function toMail($notifiable) { return (new MailMessage) ->line('\u60a8\u7684\u8ba2\u5355\u5df2\u53d1\u8d27\u3002') ->action('\u67e5\u770b\u8ba2\u5355', url('\/orders\/'.$this->order->id)) ->line('\u611f\u8c22\u60a8\u7684\u8d2d\u4e70\uff01'); }<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528MailMessage<\/strong>\u7c7b\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u90ae\u4ef6\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u90ae\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u6309\u94ae\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
4.\u53d1\u9001\u901a\u77e5<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u8981\u53d1\u9001\u901a\u77e5\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u8981\u83b7\u53d6\u901a\u77e5\u7684\u63a5\u6536\u8005\u3002\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Notifiable trait\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
use Illuminate\\Notifications\\Notifiable; class User extends Authenticatable { use Notifiable; }<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528notify<\/strong>\u65b9\u6cd5\u53d1\u9001\u901a\u77e5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
$user->notify(new OrderShipped($order));<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u8fd9\u5c06\u4f1a\u53d1\u9001OrderShipped\u901a\u77e5\u7ed9$user\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
5.\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u79cd\u6e20\u9053\u53d1\u9001<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Laravel\u7684\u901a\u77e5\u7cfb\u7edf\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u901a\u77e5\u6e20\u9053\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u90ae\u4ef6\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3001\u77ed\u4fe1\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u901a\u77e5\u7c7b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u901a\u77e5\u6e20\u9053\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u901a\u77e5\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2atoDatabase<\/strong>\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
public function toDatabase($notifiable) { return [ 'order_id' => $this->order->id, 'amount' => $this->order->amount ]; }<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u7ed3\u5408\u591a\u79cd\u901a\u77e5\u6e20\u9053\uff0cLaravel\u7684\u901a\u77e5\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7075\u6d3b\u800c\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u5404\u79cd\u901a\u77e5\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7ed3\u8bba<\/strong>\uff1aLaravel\u7684Notification\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u800c\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u53d1\u9001\u901a\u77e5\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u901a\u77e5\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u5404\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u5730\u5728Laravel\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u96c6\u6210\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u901a\u77e5\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u4e0e\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n
\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u7b54\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  • \u95ee\uff1aLaravel\u7684Notification\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7684\uff1f<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u7b54\uff1aLaravel\u7684Notification\u529f\u80fd\u662fLaravel\u6846\u67b6\u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u3001\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u901a\u77e5\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5411\u7528\u6237\u53d1\u9001\u5404\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u901a\u77e5\uff0c\u5982\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u3001SMS\u6216\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u901a\u77e5\u7b49\u3002\u5b83\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u901a\u77e5\u9a71\u52a8\uff0c\u5982\u90ae\u4ef6\u3001Slack\u3001\u77ed\u4fe1\u7b49\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u901a\u77e5\u6e20\u9053\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
      \n
    • \u95ee\uff1a\u6211\u5982\u4f55\u5b9a\u5236\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u7279\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u901a\u77e5\u5185\u5bb9\uff1f<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u7b54\uff1a\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u901a\u77e5\u7c7b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49\u5404\u79cd\u901a\u77e5\u6e20\u9053\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90ae\u4ef6\u901a\u77e5\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728toMail<\/strong>\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u6807\u9898\u3001\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u4f60\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u63a5\u53d7\u901a\u77e5\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6a21\u578b\u4e0a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6765\u5b9a\u5236\u901a\u77e5\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u66f4\u5177\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
        \n
      • \u95ee\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u8bbe\u7f6e\u548c\u66f4\u6539\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u901a\u77e5\u6e20\u9053\uff1f<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u7b54\uff1a\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728via<\/strong>\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\u8fd4\u56de\u4f60\u5e0c\u671b\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u901a\u77e5\u6e20\u9053\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u901a\u77e5\u7c7b\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528mail<\/strong>\u6e20\u9053\u3002\u4f46\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u8fd4\u56de\u4efb\u4f55\u6e20\u9053\u6570\u7ec4\uff0c\u5982[‘mail’, ‘database’]<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u901a\u77e5\u5c31\u4f1a\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u90ae\u4ef6\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
          \n
        • \u95ee\uff1a\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u961f\u5217\u6765\u5f02\u6b65\u53d1\u9001\u901a\u77e5\u5417\uff1f<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \u7b54\uff1a\u662f\u7684\uff0cLaravel\u7684Notification\u529f\u80fd\u4e0e\u961f\u5217\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b8c\u7f8e\u96c6\u6210\u3002\u4f60\u53ea\u9700\u5728\u901a\u77e5\u7c7b\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528ShouldQueue<\/strong> trait\uff0c\u901a\u77e5\u5c31\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u88ab\u52a0\u5165\u5230\u961f\u5217\u4e2d\u5f02\u6b65\u53d1\u9001\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u200b\u5728Laravel\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u77e5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u8ba9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5feb\u901f\u5730\u4e0e\u7528\u6237\u8fdb\u884c\u4e92\u52a8\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Larav […]","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":59983,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59982"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=59982"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59982\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/59983"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=59982"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=59982"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=59982"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}