{"id":747571,"date":"2024-07-25T14:59:50","date_gmt":"2024-07-25T06:59:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/747571.html"},"modified":"2024-07-25T14:59:51","modified_gmt":"2024-07-25T06:59:51","slug":"r%e8%af%ad%e8%a8%80%e6%98%af%e5%93%aa%e4%b8%aa%e5%85%ac%e5%8f%b8%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e7%9a%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/747571.html","title":{"rendered":"r\u8bed\u8a00\u662f\u54ea\u4e2a\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u53d1\u7684"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"r\u8bed\u8a00\u662f\u54ea\u4e2a\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\"<\/p>\n

R\u8bed\u8a00\u662f\u7531\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u5965\u514b\u5170\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7f57\u65af\u00b7\u4f0a\u54c8\u5361\uff08Ross Ihaka\uff09\u548c\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u7b80\u7279\u5c14\u66fc\uff08Robert Gentleman\uff09\u5f00\u53d1\u7684<\/strong>\u3002R\u8bed\u8a00\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u7531\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u7edf\u8ba1\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u56fe\u5f62\u751f\u6210\u3002\u5b83\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u548c\u6570\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001R\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

R\u8bed\u8a00\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e20\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u7531\u7f57\u65af\u00b7\u4f0a\u54c8\u5361\u548c\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u7b80\u7279\u5c14\u66fc\u5728\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u5965\u514b\u5170\u5927\u5b66\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u5176\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u4e3a\u7edf\u8ba1\u8ba1\u7b97\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\u3001\u7075\u6d3b\u4e14\u6613\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002R\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7075\u611f\u6765\u6e90\u4e8eS\u8bed\u8a00\uff0cS\u8bed\u8a00\u662f\u7531\u8d1d\u5c14\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u3002R\u8bed\u8a00\u7ee7\u627f\u4e86S\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u73b0\u4ee3\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1.1 \u521d\u671f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728R\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u53d1\u5c55\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5b83\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u4e2d\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u5e76\u8fc5\u901f\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u5e08\u7684\u9752\u7750\u3002R\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u6e90\u7801\u7279\u6027\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u81ea\u7531\u5730\u4fee\u6539\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u5176\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3002\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u5f00\u59cb\u4e3aR\u8bed\u8a00\u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u7684\u5305\u548c\u529f\u80fd\uff0cR\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u8fc5\u901f\u6269\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1.2 CRAN\u7684\u5efa\u7acb<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

1997\u5e74\uff0c\u7efc\u5408R\u5b58\u6863\u7f51\u7edc\uff08CRAN\uff09\u6b63\u5f0f\u6210\u7acb\u3002CRAN\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u7ebf\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u5206\u53d1R\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002CRAN\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u6781\u5927\u5730\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86R\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u4e0b\u8f7d\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u5404\u79cd\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u5305\u3002\u622a\u81f3\u76ee\u524d\uff0cCRAN\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e07\u4e94\u5343\u4e2a\u5305\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001R\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u6027<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

R\u8bed\u8a00\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u7edf\u8ba1\u548c\u6570\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u5360\u636e\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u5176\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u6027\uff1a\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u73af\u5883\u3001\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u751f\u6210\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u793e\u533a\u652f\u6301<\/strong>\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

2.1 \u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u73af\u5883<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

R\u8bed\u8a00\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u81ea\u7531\u5730\u5b9a\u4e49\u53d8\u91cf\u3001\u51fd\u6570\u548c\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u4e0e\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0d\u540c\uff0cR\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u975e\u5e38\u76f4\u89c2\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u975e\u7f16\u7a0b\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u5e08\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u8bfb\u53d6\u3001\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u751f\u6210\u5404\u79cd\u7edf\u8ba1\u62a5\u544a\u548c\u56fe\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

2.2 \u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\u529f\u80fd<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

R\u8bed\u8a00\u5185\u7f6e\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u4ece\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u7edf\u8ba1\u5230\u590d\u6742\u7684\u56de\u5f52\u5206\u6790\u548c\u5047\u8bbe\u68c0\u9a8c\u7b49\u5404\u79cd\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u51fd\u6570\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5e76\u5f97\u51fa\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cR\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u6269\u5c55\u5176\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u5404\u79cd\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001R\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

R\u8bed\u8a00\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

3.1 \u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0cR\u8bed\u8a00\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u548c\u7edf\u8ba1\u5efa\u6a21\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u5f00\u653e\u6e90\u7801\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u81ea\u7531\u5730\u4fee\u6539\u548c\u6269\u5c55R\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cR\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u56fe\u5f62\u751f\u6210\u80fd\u529b\u4f7f\u5f97\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u80fd\u591f\u751f\u6210\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u56fe\u8868\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8bba\u6587\u548c\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u5c55\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

3.2 \u5546\u4e1a\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5546\u4e1a\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\uff0cR\u8bed\u8a00\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u5ba2\u6237\u884c\u4e3a\u5206\u6790\u3001\u5e02\u573a\u8425\u9500\u5206\u6790\u548c\u4e1a\u52a1\u7ee9\u6548\u8bc4\u4f30\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528R\u8bed\u8a00\u5bf9\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4ece\u4e2d\u6316\u6398\u51fa\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\u548c\u98ce\u9669\u3002R\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u5f3a\u5927\u529f\u80fd\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u5546\u4e1a\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u7684\u9996\u9009\u5de5\u5177\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001R\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u751f\u6210\u80fd\u529b<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

R\u8bed\u8a00\u4ee5\u5176\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u751f\u6210\u80fd\u529b\u800c\u8457\u79f0\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u751f\u6210\u5404\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u56fe\u8868\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6298\u7ebf\u56fe\u3001\u67f1\u72b6\u56fe\u3001\u6563\u70b9\u56fe\u548c\u70ed\u56fe\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528R\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u5305\uff08\u5982ggplot2\uff09\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u6210\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u4e14\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u56fe\u8868\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u62a5\u544a\u548c\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

4.1 \u57fa\u672c\u56fe\u5f62\u751f\u6210<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

R\u8bed\u8a00\u5185\u7f6e\u4e86\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u751f\u6210\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u751f\u6210\u5404\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u56fe\u8868\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528plot\u51fd\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u6210\u6298\u7ebf\u56fe\u548c\u6563\u70b9\u56fe\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528barplot\u51fd\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u6210\u67f1\u72b6\u56fe\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u56fe\u5f62\u751f\u6210\u51fd\u6570\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u751f\u6210\u6240\u9700\u7684\u56fe\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

4.2 \u9ad8\u7ea7\u56fe\u5f62\u751f\u6210<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u751f\u6210\u590d\u6742\u56fe\u8868\u7684\u7528\u6237\uff0cR\u8bed\u8a00\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u4e2a\u9ad8\u7ea7\u56fe\u5f62\u5305\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5c31\u662fggplot2\u5305\u3002ggplot2\u5305\u57fa\u4e8e\u201c\u8bed\u6cd5\u56fe\u5f62\u5b66\u201d\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u5c42\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6784\u5efa\u56fe\u8868\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u56fe\u8868\u7684\u751f\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u66f4\u52a0\u7075\u6d3b\u548c\u53ef\u63a7\u3002\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528ggplot2\u5305\u751f\u6210\u5404\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u7684\u56fe\u8868\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u591a\u91cd\u6563\u70b9\u56fe\u3001\u5206\u9762\u56fe\u548c\u70ed\u56fe\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001R\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u5305<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

R\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7279\u6027\u662f\u5176\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u6269\u5c55\u5305\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6269\u5c55\u5305\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97R\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u6781\u5927\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

5.1 CRAN\u5305<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

CRAN\u662fR\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7CRAN\u4e0b\u8f7d\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u5404\u79cd\u6269\u5c55\u5305\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0cCRAN\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e07\u4e94\u5343\u4e2a\u5305\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u4ece\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u5230\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\u548c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60<\/a>\u7b49\u5404\u79cd\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u7528\u6237\u53ea\u9700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5373\u53ef\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5305\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

5.2 Bioconductor\u5305<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86CRAN\uff0cR\u8bed\u8a00\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u2014\u2014Bioconductor\u3002Bioconductor\u4e0a\u5b58\u50a8\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7528\u4e8e\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u5b66\u3001\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7ec4\u5b66\u548c\u4ee3\u8c22\u7ec4\u5b66\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5206\u6790\u5305\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97R\u8bed\u8a00\u5728\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528Bioconductor\u5305\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790\u751f\u7269\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ece\u4e2d\u6316\u6398\u51fa\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u516d\u3001R\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u8d44\u6e90<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u60f3\u8981\u5b66\u4e60R\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u8d44\u6e90\u53ef\u4f9b\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u6e90\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u4ece\u521d\u7ea7\u5230\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5b66\u4e60\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u5feb\u901f\u638c\u63e1R\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6280\u5de7\u548c\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

6.1 \u5728\u7ebf\u6559\u7a0b\u548c\u6587\u6863<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

R\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u6559\u7a0b\u548c\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u8fdb\u5ea6\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u7684\u6559\u7a0b\u8fdb\u884c\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u6863\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86R\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8bed\u6cd5\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u56fe\u5f62\u751f\u6210\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u662f\u5b66\u4e60R\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

6.2 \u4e66\u7c4d\u548c\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u5728\u7ebf\u6559\u7a0b\u548c\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u8fd8\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u5173\u4e8eR\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\u548c\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e66\u7c4d\u548c\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7531\u8d44\u6df1\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u5e08\u7f16\u5199\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u8be6\u5b9e\u3001\u6848\u4f8b\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u4e0d\u540c\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u5b66\u4e60\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e66\u7c4d\u548c\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u6df1\u5165\u638c\u63e1R\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e03\u3001R\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u793e\u533a\u652f\u6301<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

R\u8bed\u8a00\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d3b\u8dc3\u4e14\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5404\u79cd\u6e20\u9053\u83b7\u5f97\u5e2e\u52a9\u548c\u652f\u6301\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u793e\u533a\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ea4\u6d41\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97R\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u66f4\u52a0\u987a\u7545\u548c\u6109\u5feb\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

7.1 \u5728\u7ebf\u8bba\u575b\u548c\u8ba8\u8bba\u7ec4<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

R\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u7ebf\u8bba\u575b\u548c\u8ba8\u8bba\u7ec4\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6237\u4ea4\u6d41\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cStack Overflow\u548cRStudio Community\u7b49\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u6709\u5927\u91cfR\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u63d0\u95ee\u548c\u56de\u7b54\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5206\u4eab\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

7.2 \u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u548c\u535a\u5ba2<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u5728\u7ebf\u8bba\u575b\u548c\u8ba8\u8bba\u7ec4\uff0c\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u548c\u535a\u5ba2\u4e5f\u662fR\u8bed\u8a00\u7528\u6237\u4ea4\u6d41\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6e20\u9053\u3002\u8bb8\u591aR\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u8d44\u6df1\u7528\u6237\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u548c\u535a\u5ba2\u4e0a\u5206\u4eab\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u53d1\u5e03\u5173\u4e8eR\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5173\u6ce8\u8fd9\u4e9b\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u548c\u535a\u5ba2\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ca\u65f6\u4e86\u89e3R\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u52a8\u6001\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6280\u5de7\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u516b\u3001R\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740\u6570\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd<\/a>\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0cR\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u975e\u5e38\u5e7f\u9614\u3002\u672a\u6765\uff0cR\u8bed\u8a00\u5c06\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7ee7\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u6269\u5c55\uff1a\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u3001\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5e94\u7528\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u8ba1\u7b97\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u6548\u7387<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

8.1 \u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u96c6\u6210<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u7528\u6237\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0cR\u8bed\u8a00\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528R\u8bed\u8a00\u7684Rcpp\u5305\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728R\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u5d4c\u5165C++\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u8ba1\u7b97\u6548\u7387\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cR\u8bed\u8a00\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0ePython\u3001Java\u7b49\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u8fdb\u884c\u65e0\u7f1d\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u540c\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

8.2 \u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5e94\u7528<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0cR\u8bed\u8a00\u5c06\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u672a\u6765\uff0cR\u8bed\u8a00\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u5404\u79cd\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7b97\u6cd5\u5305\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u52a0\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u6a21\u578b\u8bad\u7ec3\u548c\u9884\u6d4b\u5206\u6790\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cR\u8bed\u8a00\u8fd8\u5c06\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e0e\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u6846\u67b6\uff08\u5982TensorFlow\u548cKeras\uff09\u7684\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728R\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

8.3 \u63d0\u9ad8\u8ba1\u7b97\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u6548\u7387<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u6ee1\u8db3\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0cR\u8bed\u8a00\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u8ba1\u7b97\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u6548\u7387\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u5e76\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ba1\u7b97\u6280\u672f\uff0cR\u8bed\u8a00\u53ef\u4ee5\u5904\u7406\u66f4\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u8ba1\u7b97\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cR\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u8fd8\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u4f18\u5316\u5176\u5e95\u5c42\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u6267\u884c\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u66f4\u77ed\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e5d\u3001R\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325R\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u5728\u4f7f\u7528R\u8bed\u8a00\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u65f6\u5e94\u9075\u5faa\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u9ad8\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u9519\u8bef\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

9.1 \u4ee3\u7801\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u6ce8\u91ca<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7f16\u5199R\u4ee3\u7801\u65f6\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u5e94\u6ce8\u610f\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u6ce8\u91ca\u3002\u826f\u597d\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u6ce8\u91ca\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u4ed6\u4eba\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u4fee\u6539\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u4ee3\u7801\u5206\u6210\u591a\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u8d1f\u8d23\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u6ce8\u91ca\u8bf4\u660e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

9.2 \u4f7f\u7528\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u9879\u76ee\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Git\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u7248\u672c\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4ee3\u7801\u4e22\u5931\u548c\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u56de\u6eaf\u548c\u6062\u590d\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u8ddf\u8e2a\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

9.3 \u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u5728\u7f16\u5199R\u4ee3\u7801\u65f6\u5e94\u8fdb\u884c\u5145\u5206\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\uff08\u5982testthat\uff09\u7f16\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u8fd8\u5e94\u5bf9\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u53c9\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u654f\u611f\u6027\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u7a33\u5065\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u4fe1\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5341\u3001R\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4f7f\u7528R\u8bed\u8a00\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u65f6\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u9ad8\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u9519\u8bef\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u5176\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

10.1 \u6570\u636e\u5bfc\u5165\u548c\u5bfc\u51fa<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u65f6\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5bfc\u5165R\u8bed\u8a00\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790\u3002R\u8bed\u8a00\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u5bfc\u5165\u548c\u5bfc\u51fa\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u6570\u636e\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528read.csv\u51fd\u6570\u5bfc\u5165CSV\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528read_excel\u51fd\u6570\u5bfc\u5165Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528data.table\u5305\u4e2d\u7684fread\u51fd\u6570\u63d0\u9ad8\u6570\u636e\u5bfc\u5165\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

10.2 \u5185\u5b58\u7ba1\u7406<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u4efb\u52a1\uff0cR\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u7ba1\u7406\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u74f6\u9888\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528data.table\u5305\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u8be5\u5305\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u6548\u7387\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u5e76\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ba1\u7b97\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5206\u644a\u8ba1\u7b97\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5185\u5b58\u5360\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

10.3 \u56fe\u5f62\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u9898<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u751f\u6210\u56fe\u5f62\u65f6\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u56fe\u5f62\u663e\u793a\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u6216\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u4e0d\u591f\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u8c03\u6574\u56fe\u5f62\u53c2\u6570\u548c\u8f93\u51fa\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528ggplot2\u5305\u4e2d\u7684theme\u51fd\u6570\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u56fe\u5f62\u6837\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528ggsave\u51fd\u6570\u8bbe\u7f6e\u56fe\u5f62\u7684\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u548c\u8f93\u51fa\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5916\u90e8\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Inkscape\u548cGIMP\uff09\u5bf9\u751f\u6210\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u8fdb\u884c\u540e\u671f\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u56fe\u5f62\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

R\u8bed\u8a00\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5f3a\u5927\u800c\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u56fe\u5f62\u751f\u6210\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u548c\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u89e3R\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u6027\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u3001\u56fe\u5f62\u751f\u6210\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u5305\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u638c\u63e1R\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6280\u5de7\u548c\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6570\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0cR\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u5c06\u66f4\u52a0\u5e7f\u9614\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u5728\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u3001\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5e94\u7528\u4ee5\u53ca\u8ba1\u7b97\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u6548\u7387\u65b9\u9762\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u53d6\u5f97\u91cd\u8981\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u9075\u5faa\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u548c\u4e86\u89e3\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u4f7f\u7528R\u8bed\u8a00\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n

1. R\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u662f\u8c01\uff1f<\/strong>
\nR\u8bed\u8a00\u662f\u7531\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u5965\u514b\u5170\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7f57\u65af\u00b7\u4f0a\u54c8\u5361\uff08Ross Ihaka\uff09\u548c\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u6770\u7279\u66fc\uff08Robert Gentleman\uff09\u4e8e1992\u5e74\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

2. R\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u80cc\u666f\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong>
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3. R\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\uff1f<\/strong>
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