![\"python](\"https:\/\/cdn-kb.worktile.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/24210933\/8c4612d5-612d-4c7b-b039-6f5439d67e25.webp\")
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
Python\u83b7\u53d6token\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u83b7\u53d6\u3001OAuth\u8ba4\u8bc1\u83b7\u53d6\u3001JWT\uff08JSON Web Token\uff09\u83b7\u53d6\u3002<\/strong>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0cOAuth\u8ba4\u8bc1\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u83b7\u53d6token\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u6388\u6743\u534f\u8bae\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ee4\u724c\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u7528\u6237\u9690\u79c1\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528OAuth\u8ba4\u8bc1\u83b7\u53d6token\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n OAuth\u8ba4\u8bc1\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f00\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u6388\u6743\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u6388\u6743\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e94\u7528\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u63d0\u4f9b\u5bc6\u7801\u3002\u901a\u8fc7OAuth\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ee4\u724c\uff08access token\uff09\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8bbf\u95ee\u53d7\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u3002OAuth\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a\u5e94\u7528\u6ce8\u518c\u3001\u8bf7\u6c42\u6388\u6743\u3001\u83b7\u53d6\u6388\u6743\u7801\u3001\u7528\u6388\u6743\u7801\u6362\u53d6\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ee4\u724c\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u4e00\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u6ce8\u518c<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u5728\u4f7f\u7528OAuth\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5728\u63d0\u4f9bOAuth\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\uff08\u5982Google\u3001Facebook\u3001GitHub\u7b49\uff09\u4e0a\u6ce8\u518c\u60a8\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u6ce8\u518c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5982\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u63cf\u8ff0\u548c\u56de\u8c03URL\u7b49\u3002\u6ce8\u518c\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u5c06\u83b7\u5f97\u4e00\u4e2a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aefID\u548c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5bc6\u94a5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u5728\u8bf7\u6c42\u6388\u6743\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u4e8c\u3001\u8bf7\u6c42\u6388\u6743<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u8bf7\u6c42\u6388\u6743\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u6784\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u6388\u6743\u8bf7\u6c42URL\uff0c\u8be5URL\u5305\u542b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u53c2\u6570\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n base_authorization_url = "https:\/\/authorization-server.com\/auth"<\/p>\n params = {<\/p>\n "client_id": "your_client_id",<\/p>\n "redirect_uri": "https:\/\/yourapp.com\/callback",<\/p>\n "response_type": "code",<\/p>\n "scope": "read write",<\/p>\n "state": "random_state_string"<\/p>\n }<\/p>\n authorization_url = f"{base_authorization_url}?{urllib.parse.urlencode(params)}"<\/p>\n print("Visit this URL to authorize the app:", authorization_url)<\/p>\n <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n \u5c06\u6784\u9020\u597d\u7684\u6388\u6743\u8bf7\u6c42URL\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u8bbf\u95ee\u8be5URL\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u6388\u6743\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u662f\u5426\u6388\u6743\u5e94\u7528\u8bbf\u95ee\u5176\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u4e09\u3001\u83b7\u53d6\u6388\u6743\u7801<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u7528\u6237\u6388\u6743\u540e\uff0cOAuth\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f1a\u5c06\u7528\u6237\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5230\u60a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u56de\u8c03URL\uff0c\u5e76\u9644\u5e26\u4e00\u4e2a \u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n app = Flask(__name__)<\/p>\n @app.route('\/callback')<\/p>\n def callback():<\/p>\n authorization_code = request.args.get('code')<\/p>\n state = request.args.get('state')<\/p>\n # \u9a8c\u8bc1state\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62CSRF\u653b\u51fb<\/p>\n return f"Authorization code: {authorization_code}, state: {state}"<\/p>\n <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n \u56db\u3001\u7528\u6388\u6743\u7801\u6362\u53d6\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ee4\u724c<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u4f7f\u7528\u6388\u6743\u7801\u6362\u53d6\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ee4\u724c\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5411OAuth\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53d1\u9001\u4e00\u4e2aPOST\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u53c2\u6570\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n token_url = "https:\/\/authorization-server.com\/token"<\/p>\n data = {<\/p>\n "grant_type": "authorization_code",<\/p>\n "code": authorization_code,<\/p>\n "redirect_uri": "https:\/\/yourapp.com\/callback",<\/p>\n "client_id": "your_client_id",<\/p>\n "client_secret": "your_client_secret"<\/p>\n }<\/p>\n response = requests.post(token_url, data=data)<\/p>\n access_token = response.json().get('access_token')<\/p>\n print("Access token:", access_token)<\/p>\n <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n \u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ee4\u724c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u8bbf\u95ee\u7528\u6237\u6388\u6743\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u4ee4\u724c\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6216\u5bc6\u94a5\u7ba1\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u3002\u5728\u53d1\u8d77\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u5728\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u4e2d\u9644\u52a0\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ee4\u724c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n resource_response = requests.get("https:\/\/api.resource-server.com\/endpoint", headers=headers)<\/p>\n <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n \u4e94\u3001\u5237\u65b0\u4ee4\u724c<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u8bbf\u95ee\u4ee4\u724c\u901a\u5e38\u6709\u8fc7\u671f\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5237\u65b0\u4ee4\u724c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u91cd\u65b0\u8bf7\u6c42\u7528\u6237\u6388\u6743\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u83b7\u53d6\u65b0\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ee4\u724c\u3002\u5237\u65b0\u4ee4\u724c\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0e\u83b7\u53d6\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ee4\u724c\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u53ea\u662f "grant_type": "refresh_token",<\/p>\n "refresh_token": "your_refresh_token",<\/p>\n "client_id": "your_client_id",<\/p>\n "client_secret": "your_client_secret"<\/p>\n }<\/p>\n refresh_response = requests.post(token_url, data=refresh_data)<\/p>\n new_access_token = refresh_response.json().get('access_token')<\/p>\n <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Python\u5b9e\u73b0OAuth\u8ba4\u8bc1\u83b7\u53d6token\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u7ec6\u5fae\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4f46\u57fa\u672c\u6d41\u7a0b\u5927\u81f4\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9075\u5faaOAuth\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6API\u7684token\uff1f<\/strong> \u83b7\u53d6token\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u54ea\u4e9b\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\uff1f<\/strong> \u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406token\u7684\u8fc7\u671f\u548c\u7eed\u671f\u95ee\u9898\uff1f<\/strong>\n
\n
client_id<\/code>\uff1a\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aefID\u3002<\/li>\nredirect_uri<\/code>\uff1a\u7528\u6237\u6388\u6743\u540e\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u7684URL\u3002<\/li>\nresponse_type<\/code>\uff1a\u54cd\u5e94\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e3acode<\/code>\u3002<\/li>\nscope<\/code>\uff1a\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u6743\u9650\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/li>\nstate<\/code>\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u9632\u6b62CSRF\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u968f\u673a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\nimport urllib.parse<\/p>\n\n
\n
code<\/code>\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5373\u6388\u6743\u7801\u3002\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5728\u56de\u8c03URL\u7684\u5904\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u8be5\u6388\u6743\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\nfrom flask import Flask, request<\/p>\n\n
\n
grant_type<\/code>\uff1a\u6388\u6743\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u56fa\u5b9a\u4e3aauthorization_code<\/code>\u3002<\/li>\ncode<\/code>\uff1a\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u6388\u6743\u7801\u3002<\/li>\nredirect_uri<\/code>\uff1a\u4e0e\u8bf7\u6c42\u6388\u6743\u65f6\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u56de\u8c03URL\u3002<\/li>\nclient_id<\/code>\uff1a\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aefID\u3002<\/li>\nclient_secret<\/code>\uff1a\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5bc6\u94a5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\nimport requests<\/p>\n\n
headers = {"Authorization": f"Bearer {access_token}"}<\/p>\ngrant_type<\/code>\u4e3arefresh_token<\/code>\uff0c\u800ccode<\/code>\u53c2\u6570\u66ff\u6362\u4e3arefresh_token<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\nrefresh_data = {<\/p>\n\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\u5728Python\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6API\u7684token\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u6765\u8bbf\u95ee\u8ba4\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528requests<\/code>\u5e93\u53d1\u9001POST\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u4f20\u9012\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u51ed\u8bc1\uff08\u5982\u7528\u6237\u540d\u3001\u5bc6\u7801\u6216API\u5bc6\u94a5\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u54cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6token\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u4e86\u89e3API\u7684\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u6b63\u786e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684URL\u548c\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u83b7\u53d6token\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u7684\u51ed\u8bc1\uff08\u5982\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\uff09\u4e0d\u4f1a\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u4f7f\u7528\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u6216\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u5b58\u50a8\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528HTTPS\u534f\u8bae\u8fdb\u884c\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u5728\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u7a83\u53d6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bb8\u591aAPI\u7684token\u662f\u6709\u65f6\u6548\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u67e5token\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u83b7\u53d6token\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u67e5\u627e\u6709\u6548\u671f\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u8fc7\u671f\u524d\u5237\u65b0token\u3002\u8bb8\u591aAPI\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u5237\u65b0token\u7684\u7aef\u70b9\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728token\u5feb\u5230\u671f\u65f6\u8c03\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7aef\u70b9\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u65b0\u7684token\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Python\u83b7\u53d6token\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u83b7\u53d6\u3001OAuth\u8ba4\u8bc1\u83b7\u53d6\u3001JWT\uff08JSON Web To […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":922431,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/922429"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=922429"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/922429\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":922432,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/922429\/revisions\/922432"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/922431"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=922429"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=922429"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=922429"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}