{"id":985909,"date":"2024-12-27T07:40:33","date_gmt":"2024-12-26T23:40:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/985909.html"},"modified":"2024-12-27T07:40:35","modified_gmt":"2024-12-26T23:40:35","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85python%e4%b8%adpip","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/985909.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5b89\u88c5python\u4e2dpip"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u5982\u4f55\u5b89\u88c5python\u4e2dpip\"<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5Python\u4e2d\u7684pip\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528Python\u81ea\u5e26\u7684ensurepip\u6a21\u5757\u3001\u901a\u8fc7get-pip.py\u811a\u672c\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5<\/strong>\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528ensurepip\u6a21\u5757\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7b80\u4fbf\u548c\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fddPython\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86pip\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u51e0\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5b89\u88c5pip\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4f7f\u7528ENSUREPIP\u6a21\u5757<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    \u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86Python<\/strong>\uff1a\u5927\u591a\u6570\u73b0\u4ee3\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u90fd\u9644\u5e26\u4e86Python\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ecePython\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    \u8fd0\u884censurepip\u547d\u4ee4<\/strong>\uff1a\u6253\u5f00\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6216\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    python -m ensurepip --default-pip<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u8fd9\u5c06\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u68c0\u6d4b\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5pip\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1a<\/strong> \u4f7f\u7528ensurepip\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u662fPython\u5185\u7f6e\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5728\u5b89\u88c5Python\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u901a\u5e38\u5df2\u7ecf\u5305\u542b\u5728\u5185\u3002\u4f60\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u8fd0\u884c\u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u5373\u53ef\u5b8c\u6210\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u989d\u5916\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4efb\u4f55\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\u5b83\u901a\u5e38\u80fd\u4e0ePython\u7248\u672c\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u517c\u5bb9\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u989d\u5916\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u4e8c\u3001\u901a\u8fc7GET-PIP.PY\u811a\u672c\u5b89\u88c5<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \n
      \u4e0b\u8f7dget-pip.py\u811a\u672c<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8f7d\u811a\u672c\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      curl https:\/\/bootstrap.pypa.io\/get-pip.py -o get-pip.py<\/p>\n
      <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
      \u6216\u8005\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8bbf\u95ee\u8be5\u94fe\u63a5\u5e76\u4e0b\u8f7d\u811a\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
    2. \n
      \u8fd0\u884c\u811a\u672c<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bfc\u822a\u5230\u5b58\u50a8get-pip.py\u811a\u672c\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      python get-pip.py<\/p>\n
      <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1a<\/strong> \u4f7f\u7528get-pip.py\u811a\u672c\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u67d0\u4e9b\u65e7\u7248\u672c\u7684Python\u4e0d\u5305\u542bensurepip\u6a21\u5757\u65f6\u3002get-pip.py\u811a\u672c\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684pip\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u80fd\u5b89\u88c5\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684pip\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u62e5\u6709\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      \u4e09\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \n
        \u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d<\/strong>\uff1a\u5927\u591a\u6570Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u90fd\u5e26\u6709pip\u7684\u5305\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728Debian\u6216Ubuntu\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        sudo apt update<\/p>\n
        sudo apt install python3-pip<\/p>\n
        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
        \u5728Red Hat\u6216CentOS\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        sudo yum install python3-pip<\/p>\n
        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
      2. \n
        \u5728macOS\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Homebrew\u5b89\u88c5pip\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        brew install python<\/p>\n
        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1a<\/strong> \u901a\u8fc7\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u5b89\u88c5pip\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u3002\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u4f1a\u5904\u7406\u6240\u6709\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u987a\u5229\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5pip\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7a33\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u65b0pip\u65f6\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u518d\u6b21\u8fd0\u884c\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u547d\u4ee4\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \u56db\u3001\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b89\u88c5<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \n
          \u9a8c\u8bc1\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f\u5b89\u88c5<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1pip\u662f\u5426\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          pip --version<\/p>\n
          <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
          \u8fd9\u5c06\u8f93\u51fapip\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8868\u660epip\u5df2\u6b63\u786e\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
        2. \n
          \u68c0\u67e5pip\u7684\u529f\u80fd<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u4e2aPython\u5305\u6765\u6d4b\u8bd5pip\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          pip install requests<\/p>\n
          <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1a<\/strong> \u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b89\u88c5\u6b65\u9aa4\u662f\u786e\u4fddpip\u6b63\u786e\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u68c0\u67e5pip\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u8ba4\u5b83\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u6210\u529f\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u7248\u672c\u662f\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9645\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u4e2aPython\u5305\uff08\u5982requests\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u786e\u8ba4pip\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          \u4e94\u3001\u89e3\u51b3\u5b89\u88c5\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            \n
          1. \n
            \u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
              \n
            • \u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fd0\u884cpip\u547d\u4ee4<\/strong>\uff1a\u786e\u8ba4Python\u8def\u5f84\u5df2\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u7cfb\u7edfPATH\u4e2d\u3002<\/li>\n
            • \u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u6743\u9650\u9519\u8bef<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u5b89\u88c5pip\u6216\u4f7f\u7528pip\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u6743\u9650\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u524d\u52a0\u4e0asudo<\/code>\uff08\u5728Linux\u548cmacOS\u4e0a\uff09\u6216\u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u8eab\u4efd\u8fd0\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\uff08\u5728Windows\u4e0a\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
            • \n
              \u68c0\u67e5\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5<\/strong>\uff1a\u6709\u65f6\u5b89\u88c5\u5931\u8d25\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f51\u7edc\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8bbe\u5907\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
              \u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1a<\/strong> \u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9047\u5230\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u591a\u6570\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u6709\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u8def\u5f84\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u6743\u9650\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u786e\u4fddPython\u548cpip\u6b63\u786e\u914d\u7f6e\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u4e0b\u8f7dget-pip.py\u811a\u672c\u6216\u5b89\u88c5Python\u5305\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
              \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u8f7b\u677e\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6epip\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f00\u59cb\u5728Python\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u5404\u6709\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u4f60\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7b80\u5316\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
              \u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
               \u5982\u4f55\u786e\u8ba4\u6211\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5pip\uff1f<\/strong>
              \u8981\u68c0\u67e5\u60a8\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5pip\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165pip --version<\/code>\u6216pip3 --version<\/code>\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd4\u56de\u4e86\u7248\u672c\u53f7\uff0c\u8868\u793apip\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u60a8\u5c06\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u6761\u9519\u8bef\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u63d0\u793a\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
              \u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u54ea\u4e9b\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b89\u88c5pip\uff1f<\/strong>
              \u5b89\u88c5pip\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u60a8\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8eWindows\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0b\u8f7dget-pip.py<\/code>\u811a\u672c\u5e76\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u5b83\u6765\u5b89\u88c5pip\u3002Linux\u548cmacOS\u7528\u6237\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u5982apt<\/code>\u6216brew<\/code>\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4sudo apt install python3-pip<\/code>\u6216brew install python3<\/code>\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n
              \u5982\u679c\u6211\u5728\u5b89\u88c5pip\u65f6\u9047\u5230\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u505a\uff1f<\/strong>
              \u5728\u5b89\u88c5pip\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u5404\u79cd\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684Python\u7248\u672c\u662f\u6700\u65b0\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5df2\u7ecf\u6b63\u786e\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u68c0\u67e5\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u65f6pip\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u95ee\u9898\u4f9d\u65e7\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5728Python\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u67e5\u627e\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u6863\u6216\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u793e\u533a\u4e2d\u5bfb\u6c42\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n
              \u5b89\u88c5pip\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u6765\u7ba1\u7406Python\u5305\uff1f<\/strong>
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