{"id":996697,"date":"2024-12-27T09:17:09","date_gmt":"2024-12-27T01:17:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/996697.html"},"modified":"2024-12-27T09:17:11","modified_gmt":"2024-12-27T01:17:11","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e7%94%a8python%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e5%85%b3%e6%9c%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/996697.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u7528python\u5b9e\u73b0\u5173\u673a"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u5982\u4f55\u7528python\u5b9e\u73b0\u5173\u673a\"<\/p>\n

\u8981\u7528Python\u5b9e\u73b0\u5173\u673a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528os.system<\/code>\u3001subprocess<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u3001\u6216ctypes<\/code>\u5e93\u6765\u6267\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u547d\u4ee4\u3001\u786e\u4fdd\u6743\u9650\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3002<\/strong>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528os.system<\/code>\u662f\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u7528\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u5173\u673a\u3002subprocess<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u5904\u7406\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002ctypes<\/code>\u5e93\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u8c03\u7528Windows API\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u5e95\u5c42\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8fd9\u4e09\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001OS.SYSTEM\u5b9e\u73b0\u5173\u673a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

os.system<\/code>\u662fPython\u4e2d\u8c03\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5b83\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5173\u673a\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u6743\u9650\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    \u57fa\u672c\u5b9e\u73b0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \u4f7f\u7528os.system<\/code>\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u6267\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5173\u673a\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u5728Windows\u4e0a\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u901a\u5e38\u662fshutdown \/s \/t 0<\/code>\uff0c\u800c\u5728Linux\u4e0a\u5219\u662fshutdown -h now<\/code>\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    import os<\/p>\n
    def shutdown_computer():<\/p>\n
        # Windows\u7cfb\u7edf<\/p>\n
        os.system("shutdown \/s \/t 0")<\/p>\n
        # Linux\u7cfb\u7edf<\/p>\n
        # os.system("shutdown -h now")<\/p>\n
    shutdown_computer()<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
  2. \n
    \u6743\u9650\u95ee\u9898<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u4f7f\u7528os.system<\/code>\u6267\u884c\u5173\u673a\u547d\u4ee4\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6743\u9650\u3002\u5728Windows\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd0\u884cPython\u811a\u672c\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u8eab\u4efd\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\u63d0\u793a\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u5bc6\u7801\u3002\u5728Linux\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528sudo<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
  3. \n
    \u5ef6\u65f6\u5173\u673a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    os.system<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u5ef6\u65f6\u5173\u673a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728Windows\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528shutdown \/s \/t 60<\/code>\u53ef\u4ee5\u572860\u79d2\u540e\u5173\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \u4e8c\u3001SUBPROCESS\u6a21\u5757\u5b9e\u73b0\u5173\u673a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    subprocess<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u7075\u6d3b\u548c\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5904\u7406\u547d\u4ee4\u6267\u884c\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u548c\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \n
      \u57fa\u672c\u5b9e\u73b0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      \u4e0eos.system<\/code>\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0csubprocess.run<\/code>\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u6267\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5173\u673a\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      import subprocess<\/p>\n
      def shutdown_computer():<\/p>\n
          # Windows\u7cfb\u7edf<\/p>\n
          subprocess.run(["shutdown", "\/s", "\/t", "0"])<\/p>\n
          # Linux\u7cfb\u7edf<\/p>\n
          # subprocess.run(["shutdown", "-h", "now"])<\/p>\n
      shutdown_computer()<\/p>\n
      <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
    2. \n
      \u5904\u7406\u8f93\u51fa\u548c\u9519\u8bef<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      subprocess.run<\/code>\u5141\u8bb8\u6211\u4eec\u6355\u83b7\u548c\u5904\u7406\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u548c\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u8c03\u8bd5\u548c\u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406\u65f6\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      import subprocess<\/p>\n
      def shutdown_computer():<\/p>\n
          try:<\/p>\n
              # Windows\u7cfb\u7edf<\/p>\n
              result = subprocess.run(["shutdown", "\/s", "\/t", "0"], capture_output=True, text=True, check=True)<\/p>\n
              print(result.stdout)<\/p>\n
          except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:<\/p>\n
              print(f"Error: {e.stderr}")<\/p>\n
      shutdown_computer()<\/p>\n
      <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
    3. \n
      \u63d0\u9ad8\u7075\u6d3b\u6027<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      \u4f7f\u7528subprocess<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u7075\u6d3b\u5730\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u53c2\u6570\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5173\u673a\u5ef6\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u4e09\u3001CTYPES\u5e93\u5b9e\u73b0\u5173\u673a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      ctypes<\/code>\u5e93\u7528\u4e8e\u76f4\u63a5\u8c03\u7528Windows API\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u9002\u5408\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u5e95\u5c42\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \n
        \u57fa\u672c\u5b9e\u73b0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \u5728Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528ctypes<\/code>\u5e93\u8c03\u7528ExitWindowsEx<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u5173\u673a\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        import ctypes<\/p>\n
        def shutdown_computer():<\/p>\n
            # EWX_SHUTDOWN = 0x00000001<\/p>\n
            ctypes.windll.user32.ExitWindowsEx(0x00000001, 0)<\/p>\n
        shutdown_computer()<\/p>\n
        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
      2. \n
        \u6743\u9650\u95ee\u9898<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \u4f7f\u7528ctypes<\/code>\u8c03\u7528Windows API\u5173\u673a\u540c\u6837\u9700\u8981\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6743\u9650\u3002\u5728\u8c03\u7528\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u811a\u672c\u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u8eab\u4efd\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
      3. \n
        \u6269\u5c55\u529f\u80fd<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        ctypes<\/code>\u5e93\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u8c03\u7528\u5176\u4ed6Windows API\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u63a7\u5236\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u3001\u6ce8\u9500\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u56db\u3001\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u5b9e\u73b0<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u7684Python\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed3\u5408os<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\u7684platform<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u6765\u68c0\u6d4b\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5e76\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u5173\u673a\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        import os<\/p>\n
        import platform<\/p>\n
        import subprocess<\/p>\n
        def shutdown_computer():<\/p>\n
            system = platform.system()<\/p>\n
            if system == "Windows":<\/p>\n
                subprocess.run(["shutdown", "\/s", "\/t", "0"])<\/p>\n
            elif system == "Linux":<\/p>\n
                subprocess.run(["shutdown", "-h", "now"])<\/p>\n
            else:<\/p>\n
                print("Unsupported operating system")<\/p>\n
        shutdown_computer()<\/p>\n
        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
        \u4e94\u3001\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \n
          \u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          \u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u5173\u673a\u529f\u80fd\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u811a\u672c\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u6743\u9650\u6765\u6267\u884c\u5173\u673a\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u5728Windows\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u53f3\u952e\u5355\u51fb\u811a\u672c\u5e76\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u8eab\u4efd\u8fd0\u884c\u201d\u6765\u63d0\u5347\u6743\u9650\u3002\u5728Linux\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528sudo<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
        2. \n
          \u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          \u5728\u90e8\u7f72\u5173\u673a\u529f\u80fd\u65f6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u811a\u672c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u548c\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u610f\u5916\u5173\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
        3. \n
          \u7528\u6237\u901a\u77e5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          \u5728\u6267\u884c\u5173\u673a\u547d\u4ee4\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u901a\u8fc7\u5f39\u7a97\u6216\u65e5\u5fd7\u6765\u901a\u77e5\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u7a81\u7136\u5173\u673a\u9020\u6210\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e22\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Python\u5b9e\u73b0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5173\u673a\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u60a8\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u7684os.system<\/code>\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u66f4\u7075\u6d3b\u7684subprocess<\/code>\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u76f4\u63a5\u8c03\u7528Windows API\u7684ctypes<\/code>\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0\u5173\u673a\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          \u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
           \u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Python\u811a\u672c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u5173\u673a\u529f\u80fd\uff1f<\/strong>
          \u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u5173\u673a\u3002\u5728Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528os<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u7684os.system('shutdown \/s \/t 0')<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8eLinux\u6216macOS\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528os.system('shutdown now')<\/code>\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u811a\u672c\u65f6\u5177\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n
          \u4f7f\u7528Python\u5b9e\u73b0\u5173\u673a\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u54ea\u4e9b\u6743\u9650\u95ee\u9898\uff1f<\/strong>
          \u5728Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u5173\u673a\u547d\u4ee4\u9700\u8981\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6743\u9650\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u62d2\u7edd\u6267\u884c\u5173\u673a\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u5728Linux\u6216macOS\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528sudo<\/code>\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u6743\u9650\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u8fd0\u884cPython\u811a\u672c\u65f6\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u6743\u9650\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n
          \u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5173\u673a\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u65f6\u95f4\uff1f<\/strong>
          \u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539\u5173\u673a\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u53c2\u6570\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728Windows\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528os.system('shutdown \/s \/t 60')<\/code>\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6e60\u79d2\u540e\u5173\u673a\u3002\u5728Linux\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528os.system('shutdown +1')<\/code>\u6765\u57281\u5206\u949f\u540e\u5173\u673a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u5728\u5173\u673a\u524d\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u4fdd\u5b58\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u8981\u7528Python\u5b9e\u73b0\u5173\u673a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528os.system\u3001subprocess\u6a21\u5757\u3001\u6216ctypes\u5e93\u6765\u6267\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u547d\u4ee4 […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":996706,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/996697"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=996697"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/996697\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":996707,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/996697\/revisions\/996707"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/996706"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=996697"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=996697"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=996697"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}