Uploads

Allows you to upload large files in multiple parts.

Create upload

post https://api.openai.com/v1/uploads

Creates an intermediate Upload object that you can add Parts to. Currently, an Upload can accept at most 8 GB in total and expires after an hour after you create it.

Once you complete the Upload, we will create a File object that contains all the parts you uploaded. This File is usable in the rest of our platform as a regular File object.

For certain purpose values, the correct mime_type must be specified. Please refer to documentation for the supported MIME types for your use case.

For guidance on the proper filename extensions for each purpose, please follow the documentation on creating a File.

Request body

The number of bytes in the file you are uploading.

The name of the file to upload.

The MIME type of the file.

This must fall within the supported MIME types for your file purpose. See the supported MIME types for assistants and vision.

The intended purpose of the uploaded file.

See the documentation on File purposes.

The expiration policy for a file. By default, files with purpose=batch expire after 30 days and all other files are persisted until they are manually deleted.

Returns

The Upload object with status pending.

Example request
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curl https://api.openai.com/v1/uploads \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $OPENAI_API_KEY" \
  -d '{
    "purpose": "fine-tune",
    "filename": "training_examples.jsonl",
    "bytes": 2147483648,
    "mime_type": "text/jsonl",
    "expires_after": {
      "anchor": "created_at",
      "seconds": 3600
    }
  }'
Response
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{
  "id": "upload_abc123",
  "object": "upload",
  "bytes": 2147483648,
  "created_at": 1719184911,
  "filename": "training_examples.jsonl",
  "purpose": "fine-tune",
  "status": "pending",
  "expires_at": 1719127296
}

Add upload part

post https://api.openai.com/v1/uploads/{upload_id}/parts

Adds a Part to an Upload object. A Part represents a chunk of bytes from the file you are trying to upload.

Each Part can be at most 64 MB, and you can add Parts until you hit the Upload maximum of 8 GB.

It is possible to add multiple Parts in parallel. You can decide the intended order of the Parts when you complete the Upload.

Path parameters

The ID of the Upload.

Request body

The chunk of bytes for this Part.

Returns

The upload Part object.

Example request
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curl https://api.openai.com/v1/uploads/upload_abc123/parts
  -F data="aHR0cHM6Ly9hcGkub3BlbmFpLmNvbS92MS91cGxvYWRz..."
Response
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{
  "id": "part_def456",
  "object": "upload.part",
  "created_at": 1719185911,
  "upload_id": "upload_abc123"
}

Complete upload

post https://api.openai.com/v1/uploads/{upload_id}/complete

Completes the Upload.

Within the returned Upload object, there is a nested File object that is ready to use in the rest of the platform.

You can specify the order of the Parts by passing in an ordered list of the Part IDs.

The number of bytes uploaded upon completion must match the number of bytes initially specified when creating the Upload object. No Parts may be added after an Upload is completed.

Path parameters

The ID of the Upload.

Request body

The ordered list of Part IDs.

The optional md5 checksum for the file contents to verify if the bytes uploaded matches what you expect.

Returns

The Upload object with status completed with an additional file property containing the created usable File object.

Example request
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curl https://api.openai.com/v1/uploads/upload_abc123/complete
  -d '{
    "part_ids": ["part_def456", "part_ghi789"]
  }'
Response
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{
  "id": "upload_abc123",
  "object": "upload",
  "bytes": 2147483648,
  "created_at": 1719184911,
  "filename": "training_examples.jsonl",
  "purpose": "fine-tune",
  "status": "completed",
  "expires_at": 1719127296,
  "file": {
    "id": "file-xyz321",
    "object": "file",
    "bytes": 2147483648,
    "created_at": 1719186911,
    "expires_at": 1719127296,
    "filename": "training_examples.jsonl",
    "purpose": "fine-tune",
  }
}

Cancel upload

post https://api.openai.com/v1/uploads/{upload_id}/cancel

Cancels the Upload. No Parts may be added after an Upload is cancelled.

Path parameters

The ID of the Upload.

Returns

The Upload object with status cancelled.

Example request
curl https://api.openai.com/v1/uploads/upload_abc123/cancel
Response
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{
  "id": "upload_abc123",
  "object": "upload",
  "bytes": 2147483648,
  "created_at": 1719184911,
  "filename": "training_examples.jsonl",
  "purpose": "fine-tune",
  "status": "cancelled",
  "expires_at": 1719127296
}

The upload object

The Upload object can accept byte chunks in the form of Parts.

The intended number of bytes to be uploaded.

The Unix timestamp (in seconds) for when the Upload was created.

The Unix timestamp (in seconds) for when the Upload will expire.

The ready File object after the Upload is completed.

The name of the file to be uploaded.

The Upload unique identifier, which can be referenced in API endpoints.

The object type, which is always "upload".

The intended purpose of the file. Please refer here for acceptable values.

The status of the Upload.

OBJECT The upload object
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{
  "id": "upload_abc123",
  "object": "upload",
  "bytes": 2147483648,
  "created_at": 1719184911,
  "filename": "training_examples.jsonl",
  "purpose": "fine-tune",
  "status": "completed",
  "expires_at": 1719127296,
  "file": {
    "id": "file-xyz321",
    "object": "file",
    "bytes": 2147483648,
    "created_at": 1719186911,
    "filename": "training_examples.jsonl",
    "purpose": "fine-tune",
  }
}

The upload part object

The upload Part represents a chunk of bytes we can add to an Upload object.

The Unix timestamp (in seconds) for when the Part was created.

The upload Part unique identifier, which can be referenced in API endpoints.

The object type, which is always upload.part.

The ID of the Upload object that this Part was added to.

OBJECT The upload part object
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{
    "id": "part_def456",
    "object": "upload.part",
    "created_at": 1719186911,
    "upload_id": "upload_abc123"
}