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Home » Functions

Discrete Math Functions
A Deep Dive for Students

Transform Your Understanding of Discrete Functions — Unlock Your Math Potential — Excel in Complex Problems

Types Of Functions

1 hr 4 min 14 Examples

  • What is a function? Overview of domain, codomain, range, image, preimage
  • Find domain, codomain, range and determine if the graph is a function using the vertical line test (Examples #1-5)
  • Determine if the mapping diagram is a function (Examples #5-8)
  • Overview of Identity function, real-valued and integer-valued, and sum-product functions (Examples #9-10)
  • Composite functions for equations and sets (Example #11-12)
  • Overview of Floor functions and Ceiling functions
  • Evaluate the following floor and ceiling functions (Examples #13-14)

Injective

1 hr 13 min 17 Examples

  • What is a Well-Defined Function? (Examples #1-5)
  • Overview of Injective Functions
  • Prove or disprove the function is injective (Examples #6-10)
  • Determine if the congruence modulo is injective (Examples #11-13)
  • Construct an injective function (Example #14)
  • Use calculus to determine if a function is one-to-one (Examples #15-17)

Surjective

51 min 12 Examples

  • What is a Surjective function?
  • Determine if the function is surjective (Examples #1-3)
  • Determine if the function is onto given a graph (Examples #4-7)
  • Construct a function that is onto (Example #8)
  • Prove the function is a onto (Examples #9-11)
  • Prove g(x)=f(2x) is a surjection if f(x) is onto (Example #12)

Bijection

1 hr 11 min 9 Examples

  • What is a one-to-one-correspondence? (Example #1)
  • Determine domain, codomain, range, well-defined, injective, surjective, bijective (Examples #2-3)
  • Bijection and Inverse Theorems
  • Determine if the function is bijective and if so find its inverse (Examples #4-5)
  • Identify conditions so that g(f(x))=f(g(x)) (Example #6)
  • Find the domain for the given inverse function (Example #7)
  • Prove one-to-one correspondence and find inverse (Examples #8-9)

Asymptotic Notation

1 hr 20 min 15 Examples

  • Introduction to Video: Asymptotic Notation
  • What is the growth of a function?
  • Overview of Big-O Notation
  • Overview of Big-Omega Notation
  • Overview of Big-Theta Notation
  • Properties and Complexity Classes of Big-Oh
  • The Asymptotic Limit Theorem to determine the growth of a function
  • Given g(x)=x, determine if f(x) is big-o, big-omega, or big-theta (Examples #1-6)
  • Given g(x)=x^2, determine if f(x) is big-o, big-omega, or big-theta (Examples #7-12)
  • Given g(n)=logn, determine if f(n) is big-o, big-omega, or big-theta (Examples #13-14)
  • Arrange the functions so they are big-o of the next function (Example #15)

Big O

1 hr 42 min 15 Examples

  • Introduction to Video: Big O, Big Omega, and Big Theta
  • How to prove Big-oh, Big-Omega, and Big-Theta
  • Show the function is big O or big omega and find constants c and k (Examples #1-4)
  • Show the function is big theta and find witnesses (Examples #5-6)
  • Verify the function is big O and find witnesses (Examples #7-9)
  • Verify the series is big O and find constants (Example #10)
  • Find a good big-O estimate and find constants c and k (Examples #11-12)
  • Find a good big-O estimate and find witnesses c and k (Examples #13-15)

Chapter Test

1 hr 0 min 7 Practice Problems

  • True/False: is the function bijective (Problem #1a-b)
  • Determine the number of well-defined, onto functions (Problem #2a-b)
  • Evaluate the ceiling function and inverse function (Problem #3a-b_
  • Find the composite function (Problem #4)
  • Is the floor function one-to-one or onto. Justify (Problem #5)
  • Prove the function is a bijection (Problem #6)
  • Use calculus to determine if the function is one-to-one or onto (Problem #7)
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