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Home » Trees And Graphs

Trees and Graphs (Explained)
A Journey Through Graph Theory

Master the art of Trees and Graphs—Unlock the mysteries of graph theory—Become a confident problem solver in graph-based challenges

Graph Theory

59 min 6 Examples

  • Introduction to Video: Graphs and Special Graphs
  • Determining the type of graph: directed, simple, multigraph, pseudograph (Example #1a-f)
  • Identify neighbors, incident edges, degree of vertices (Example #2)
  • Overview of the Handshake Theorem
  • Use the handshake theorem (Example #3a-b)
  • Special Simple Graphs: Walk, Trail, Path, Discrete, Linear, Complete, Cycle, Circuit, Wheel
  • Creating subgraphs (Example #4)
  • Find the graph union (Example #5)
  • What is a bipartite graph? How to determine whether a graph is bipartite?
  • Determine whether the graph is bipartite (Example #6a-c)

Isomorphic Graph

1 hr 24 min 15 Examples

  • Introduction to Video: Isomorphism and Connectivity
  • What is an isomorphism? How do we determine if two graphs are isomorphic?
  • Determine if the graphs are isomorphic and verify the one-to-one correspondence (Example #1)
  • Determine whether the graphs are isomorphic (Examples #2-7)
  • What are cut points and bridges? (Examples #8-9)
  • Are the graphs planar? If so, find its planar representation (Examples #10-13)
  • What are quotient graphs? Given graph G and relation R find the quotient graph (Example #14)
  • Draw the graph and find the equivalence relation then construct the quotient graph (Example #15)

Euler Circuit & Hamiltonian Path

1 hr 7 min 20 Examples

  • Introduction to Video: Eulerian and Hamiltonian Graphs
  • What are Euler paths and circuits? Understanding the Euler Graph Theorem
  • Determine if the graph is an Euler path, circuit, or neither (Examples #1-9)
  • Is it possible to walk through each door in a house exactly once? (Example #10)
  • Understanding Fleury’s Algorithm
  • Understanding Hamilton paths and circuits (Examples #11-16)
  • Overview of the shortest path algorithm and weighted graphs
  • Find the shortest path (Examples #17-19)
  • Solve the TSP by finding all Hamilton circuits and finding minimum total cost (Example #20)

Tree Graph

50 min 12 Examples

  • Introduction to Video: Trees
  • What is a Tree? Forest? Rooted Tree?
  • Which of the graphs are trees? (Examples #1-6)
  • Given the rooted tree find the following (Example #7a-i)
  • What is an m-ary tree? What is the height of a tree? Properties and Formulas for trees
  • Find the number of edges and vertices of a tree (Examples #8-9)
  • Determine the number of edges and leaves given internal vertices (Examples #10-11)
  • Identify how many people receive a chain letter and how many do not sent it out (Example #12)

Spanning Tree

1 hr 9 Examples

  • Introduction to Video: Spanning Trees and Minimum Spanning Trees
  • What is a spanning tree? How do we produce spanning trees? (Examples #1-2)
  • What is a minimum spanning tree? Understanding Prim’s Algorithm
  • Use Prim’s Algorithm to find a MST (Examples #3-6)
  • What is Kruskal’s Algorithm? What is a Greedy Algorithm?
  • Use Kruskal’s Algorithm to find a MST (Examples #7-9)

Planar Graph

1hr 5min 13 Examples

  • Introduction to Video: Planar Graphs
  • Overview of planar graphs and plane graphs
  • Draw the graph without edge crossings (Examples #1-3)
  • Identify the regions and boundaries of the planar graph (Examples #4-6)
  • Overview of Euler’s Formula
  • Use Euler’s Formula determine the number of regions (Examples #7-8)
  • Corollaries to Euler’s Formula and overview of Euler’s Polyhedron formula
  • Overview of Kuratowski’s Theorem and Homeomorphism
  • Demonstrate Kuratowski’s theorem in the Petersen graph
  • Determine whether the graph is planar or nonplanar (Examples #9-10)
  • Is planar or nonplanar by finding a homeomorphic subgraph K5 or K3,3 (Examples #11-13)

Graph Coloring

51 min 6 Examples

  • Introduction to Video: Graph Coloring
  • Overview of Chromatic Numbers and the Four and Five Color Theorems
  • Construct a dual graph and find the least number of colors to color (Example #1)
  • Create a dual graph and find the chromatic number (Example #2)
  • Find the chromatic number given the graph (Examples #3-5)
  • Use graph coloring to schedule final exams using the fewest number of time slots (Example #6)

Chapter Test

51 min 8 Practice Problems

  • Determine if the graph is an Eulerian path, circuit or neither (Problem #1a-c)
  • Determine if the graph is a Hamiltonian path, circuit or neither (Problem #ca-c)
  • Determine the degree sequence, all cut points and bridges, and distance (Problem #3a-d)
  • Use the Handshake Theorem to find the following (Problem #4a-c)
  • Use either Prim’s or Kruskal’s Algorithm to find the MST and total minimum weight (Problem #5a-b)
  • Determine which of the following graphs are Bipartite (Problem #6)
  • Find, if any, of the three graphs are isomorphic (Problem #7)
  • Using the rooted tree find the following (Problem #8a-i)
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