GitHub

This tutorial provides step-by-step instructions on how to rotate a GitHub Personal Access Token (PAT).


Generate a new GitHub PAT

Step 1 - Navigate to the Access Token page

Navigate to the Access Token page: https://github.com/settings/tokens.

To navigate to this link manually, click on your avatar in the top-right corner, then click Settings. Scroll all the way down and then click on the left-hand navbar tab named Developer Settings. Image

Step 2 - Generate a new PAT

2a. Click on Generate new token

You can either select the “Beta” or “Classic” version depending on your requirements. Image

2b. Name your token

Provide a name for your PAT in the “Note” field. Image

2c. Configure token expiration

Set an expiration date for your token. The default is 30 Days.

2d. Configure token scopes

Select the required scopes.

2e. Create the token

Click on Generate token. Image Copy the token and save it to a secure place. It will not be displayed again.


Replace the Leaked GitHub PAT

Replace the leaked GitHub Personal Access Token with the new one in all impacted applications and services.


Revoke the Leaked GitHub PAT

Step 1 - Navigate to the Access Token page

Navigate to the Access Token page: https://github.com/settings/tokens.

To navigate to this link manually, click on your avatar in the top-right corner, then click Settings. Scroll all the way down and then click on the left-hand navbar tab named Developer Settings. Image

Step 2 - Revoke the Access Token

2a. Click Delete next to the relevant token

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2b. Click I understand, delete this token

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Best Practices

Fine-Grained PATs

Consider implementing a fine-grained personal access token to restrict token access and limit exposure in the event of a leaked PAT.

Review Token Scopes

For all existing and new PATs, review the permissions (scopes) provided to each token. Consider limiting scopes to the least privilege required to conduct the relevant actions. To understand the permissions assigned to each scope, review GitHub’s scopes documentation.


Resources