Tasna Tamzwarut

Tga Mrrakc nɣ Mṛṛakc (ar as ttinin ɣilad awd assaɣ nns iẓlin s tmallayt Tamdint tazggʷaɣt nɣ Tiɣrmt n wayniwn) yat tmdint ɣ Lmɣrib. Nttat ad igan tis kṛaḍt n tmdinin mqqurnin g tgldit n Lmṛṛuk s uṭṭun amqqran n imzdaɣn gis illan. Tg amnru n tsga n Mṛṛakc-asfi. Taga 580 id kilu mitr d tɣrmt n Ṭanja ɣ iffus aminig, 327 id kilu mitr d tmaẓunt n tgldit n lmṛṛuk Ṛṛbaṭ ɣ iffus aminig, 239 id kilu mitr d Tgmmi tumlilt (ḍḍaṛlbiḍa) ɣ iffus aminig, 246 id kilu mitr d tɣrmt n Ugadir ɣ iẓẓlmḍ aminig. Tga Mrrakc tiɣrmt yat tmdint lli sul iḥḍan assaɣ nns amaziɣ aqbur, tiɣrmt lli imlan i umaḍal tamurt n Lmṛṛuk ɣ yan uzmz azayku yutn s iẓuṛan nns f zrin t kigan n tasutin g umzruy n tmurt n Lmṛṛuk azayku.

Asbddi n tɣrmt illa g usggʷas n 1062, g ufus n Bubkr iwis n Aɛmaṛ Almtuni, lli igan anbdad d iwis n daddas n ugllid i imṛabṭin, Yusf u Tacfin, tg tmdint akud ann amnru n tmbṛaṭuṛit tamṛabṭit. Macc llan kra n isnubbucn ar ttinin mas tbdd tɣrmt tili yad lli dat n usggʷas ann. Tkka tt nn tɣrmt tga yat zɣ kkuẓt n tɣrmin timbṛaṭuṛin g Lmṛṛuk. G tasut tis mrawt d sin, bnan gis imṛabṭin kigan n tinmal timslmin (tinmal n lqʷṛan) d tmzgidawin timṛṛakciyin lli igan anaw n tid illan g Wandalus. Iɣʷrban izggʷaɣn n tɣrmt, lli ibna Ɛli u Yusf u Tacfin g usggʷas n 1123-1122, d kigan n igadirn lli ibna, ibna tn akkʷ s uẓṛu n umlal azggʷaɣ g tizi ann, tili tɣrmt s kigan assaɣ n tɣrmt tazggʷaɣt, s uklu n igadirn nns. Tmɣar tmdint n Mṛṛakc s tzzla, tili ɣ yat tsskʷflt tamajgalt tg ammas adlsan asgdan admsan n tmazɣa akkʷ d tfriqt d iffus n tniri tamqrant. Ig usays n Jamɛ Lfna asays ittamun kigan s ufgan g tafriqt akkʷ.

Ɣṛ uggar

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Wikipidya iga yan sɣ iɣbula n umlan da akkʷ imqqurn d d walli kullu ittyawssann ɣ umaḍal ɣ yigr n lantirnit, ig yan sɣ smmus d mraw wansatn lli d bahra ttkkan mddn s ussinaw da tskr Aliska ɣ wayyur n Yunyu 2020. Ar takka tsanayt ad yan ukttur igan fabuṛ war asussn. Tumẓ tt tmrslt n Wikimidya, ig as asmigl. Tg tmrslt ad yat tmaddast mi ur igi uwttas iqariḍn, ar tt ssdrimn middn ɣar s twizi d tinilt.

📸 Tawlaft n ɣassad

Ẓṛ uggar ɣ Wikimidya Kumnz

📰 Inɣmisn n umaḍal

26 Yulyuz 2023: Anngʷdm asrdas f unssixf Muḥmmad Bazum g tmazirt n Nnijr.
23 Ɣuct 2023: Tamttant n Ivgini Prigujin, anssixf n Vagnr, g tḍuṛi n taylalt ns, tama n tmaẓunt tarusit Muṣku.
30 Ɣuct 2023: Anngʷdm asdras g tmazirt n Lgabun f unssixf Ɛali Bungu.
8 Cutanbir 2023: Yut umndudi n wakal Lḥawz, g tsragt tiss 23 n iḍ d 11 n tusdadin, inɣ uggar n 820 n ufgan.

🔬 Tamassant

Iga Alugaritm agaman nɣ Alugaritm anipiri (s tanglizt : Natural logarithm) yat tsɣnt bahra ittyusann ɣ tusnakt. Ar tsnfal tasɣnt ad afaris s tmrnit zun d tisɣnin ilugaritmiyn yaḍnin. Ar tt nttara s mk ad : $\ln()$ .

Ar nttini is iga alugaritm agaman s uzadur n $e$ acku $ln(e)=1$ . Iga alugaritm agaman tamnzut n tsɣnt : $x\longmapsto 1/x$ ɣ uzilal $]0;+\infty [$ .

Alugaritm ad dars yan yism yaḍn ad t igan d "anipiri". Ism ad ikka d John Napir, yan umusnak askatlandi, amskar amzwaru n tflwit talugaritmiyt (tmzaray f talli nssn).

Tettyawskar tazmilt n ulugaritm zɣ dar Grégoire de Saint-Vincent d Alphonse Antonio de Sarasa ɣ usggʷas n 1649... (Ɣr uggar...)

🔗 Isnfarn yaḍn

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