{"id":1124878,"date":"2025-01-08T19:45:55","date_gmt":"2025-01-08T11:45:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1124878.html"},"modified":"2025-01-08T19:45:58","modified_gmt":"2025-01-08T11:45:58","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%ae%a9python%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e8%99%9a%e6%8b%9f%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e7%9a%84%e5%8c%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1124878.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9python\u6587\u4ef6\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5305"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9python\u6587\u4ef6\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5305\"<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9Python\u6587\u4ef6\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5305<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u8981\u8ba9Python\u6587\u4ef6\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5305\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6b65\u9aa4\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u3001\u6fc0\u6d3b\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u6240\u9700\u5305\u3001\u786e\u4fddPython\u6587\u4ef6\u5728\u6fc0\u6d3b\u7684\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c<\/strong>\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b65\u9aa4\u786e\u4fddPython\u6587\u4ef6\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u662f\u786e\u4fddPython\u6587\u4ef6\u4f7f\u7528\u7279\u5b9a\u5305\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u5141\u8bb8\u60a8\u5728\u9694\u79bb\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7ba1\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u907f\u514d\u4e0d\u540c\u9879\u76ee\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5305\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u63a2\u8ba8\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u5728\u60a8\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u9694\u79bb\u7684Python\u73af\u5883\u3002Python\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528venv<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u548cvirtualenv<\/code>\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528venv<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
    \n
  1. \n

    \u6253\u5f00\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6216\u7ec8\u7aef\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    \u5bfc\u822a\u5230\u60a8\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    \u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    python -m venv myenv<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u8fd9\u91cc\u7684myenv<\/code>\u662f\u60a8\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \u4f7f\u7528virtualenv<\/code>\u5de5\u5177\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \n
      \u5982\u679c\u60a8\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5b89\u88c5virtualenv<\/code>\uff0c\u8bf7\u5148\u5b89\u88c5\u5b83\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      pip install virtualenv<\/p>\n
      <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
    2. \n
      \u5bfc\u822a\u5230\u60a8\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
    3. \n
      \u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      virtualenv myenv<\/p>\n
      <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u4e8c\u3001\u6fc0\u6d3b\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
      \u5728\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u6fc0\u6d3b\u5b83\u3002\u6fc0\u6d3b\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u540e\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684pip<\/code>\u5b89\u88c5\u64cd\u4f5c\u5c06\u4f1a\u5b89\u88c5\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      Windows<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
      myenv\\Scripts\\activate<\/p>\n
      <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
      macOS\u548cLinux<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
      source myenv\/bin\/activate<\/p>\n
      <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
      \u6fc0\u6d3b\u6210\u529f\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u524d\u9762\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      (myenv) $<\/p>\n
      <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
      \u4e09\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u6240\u9700\u5305<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
      \u5728\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u6fc0\u6d3b\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528pip<\/code>\u5b89\u88c5\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5305\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5requests<\/code>\u5e93\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      pip install requests<\/p>\n
      <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
      \u6240\u6709\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u5305\u5c06\u4f1a\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u7684site-packages<\/code>\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5168\u5c40\u7684Python\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      \u56db\u3001\u786e\u4fddPython\u6587\u4ef6\u5728\u6fc0\u6d3b\u7684\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
      \u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684Python\u6587\u4ef6\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u5305\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5728\u6fc0\u6d3b\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8fd0\u884cPython\u811a\u672c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      python myscript.py<\/p>\n
      <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
      \u5982\u679c\u60a8\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662fIDE\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982PyCharm\u6216VS Code\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u914d\u7f6e\u8fd9\u4e9bIDE\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u7684Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      \u5728PyCharm\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u6253\u5f00PyCharm\u5e76\u5bfc\u822a\u5230\u60a8\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/li>\n
      2. \u8fdb\u5165File > Settings > Project: YourProjectName > Python Interpreter<\/code>\u3002<\/li>\n
      3. \u70b9\u51fb\u9f7f\u8f6e\u56fe\u6807\u5e76\u9009\u62e9Add<\/code>\u3002<\/li>\n
      4. \u9009\u62e9Existing environment<\/code>\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6d4f\u89c8\u5e76\u9009\u62e9\u60a8\u7684\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u7684Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u5728VS Code\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \u6253\u5f00VS Code\u5e76\u5bfc\u822a\u5230\u60a8\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/li>\n
        2. \u6253\u5f00\u547d\u4ee4\u9762\u677f\uff08Ctrl+Shift+P\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n
        3. \u8f93\u5165\u5e76\u9009\u62e9Python: Select Interpreter<\/code>\u3002<\/li>\n
        4. \u9009\u62e9\u60a8\u7684\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u7684Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \u4e94\u3001\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
          \u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u65f6\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          \u65e0\u6cd5\u6fc0\u6d3b\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
            \n
          • \u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u5728\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u6fc0\u6d3b\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/li>\n
          • \u5bf9\u4e8eWindows\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u6216PowerShell\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u7ec8\u7aef\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
            \u5305\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b89\u88c5<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
              \n
            • \u786e\u4fdd\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u5df2\u6fc0\u6d3b\u3002<\/li>\n
            • \u68c0\u67e5\u60a8\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95eePyPI<\/code>\u3002<\/li>\n
            • \u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528pip install --upgrade pip<\/code>\u66f4\u65b0pip<\/code>\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
              Python\u6587\u4ef6\u65e0\u6cd5\u627e\u5230\u5305<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
                \n
              • \u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u8fd0\u884cPython\u6587\u4ef6\u4e4b\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u6fc0\u6d3b\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/li>\n
              • \u68c0\u67e5Python\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u8def\u5f84\u662f\u5426\u6307\u5411\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                \u516d\u3001\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4f18\u52bf<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
                \u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                  \n
                • \u9694\u79bb\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u90fd\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u4ed6\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/li>\n
                • \u53ef\u79fb\u690d\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5c06\u9879\u76ee\u548c\u5176\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u6253\u5305\u5e76\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n
                • \u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c\u7684\u5305\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u7248\u672c\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                  \u4e03\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
                  \u521b\u5efa\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u662f\u7ba1\u7406Python\u9879\u76ee\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u6fc0\u6d3b\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u6240\u9700\u5305\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fddPython\u6587\u4ef6\u5728\u6fc0\u6d3b\u7684\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u9694\u79bb\u9879\u76ee\u5e76\u907f\u514d\u5305\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4f7f\u7528venv<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u8fd8\u662fvirtualenv<\/code>\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u90fd\u80fd\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u60a8\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u548c\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                  \u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9Python\u6587\u4ef6\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5305\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u52a0\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u95ee\u9898\u6216\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u8bf7\u968f\u65f6\u7559\u8a00\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                  \u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
                   \u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\uff1f<\/strong>
                  \u8981\u5728Python\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5148\u6fc0\u6d3b\u8be5\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u3002\u6fc0\u6d3b\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528pip\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5305\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6fc0\u6d3b\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884cpip install package_name<\/code>\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u5305\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5c06\u5305\u5b89\u88c5\u5230\u8be5\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5168\u5c40Python\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n
                  \u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u7684\u597d\u5904\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong>
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                  \u5982\u4f55\u6fc0\u6d3b\u548c\u9000\u51faPython\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff1f<\/strong>
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