{"id":1161373,"date":"2025-01-13T19:15:44","date_gmt":"2025-01-13T11:15:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1161373.html"},"modified":"2025-01-13T19:15:47","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T11:15:47","slug":"python%e7%a8%8b%e5%ba%8f%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%b0%81%e8%a3%85%e6%88%90exe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1161373.html","title":{"rendered":"python\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5982\u4f55\u5c01\u88c5\u6210exe"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"python\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5982\u4f55\u5c01\u88c5\u6210exe\"<\/p>\n

\u5c06Python\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5c01\u88c5\u6210exe\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u591a\u79cd\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u5305\u62ecPyInstaller\u3001cx_Freeze\u3001py2exe\u3002PyInstaller\u3001cx_Freeze\u3001py2exe<\/strong>\u662f\u5c06Python\u811a\u672c\u6253\u5305\u6210\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dPyInstaller<\/strong>\u662f\u6700\u4e3a\u6d41\u884c\u548c\u6613\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u52a8\u5206\u6790\u548c\u6536\u96c6\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4f7f\u7528PyInstaller\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5b89\u88c5PyInstaller<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

1.\u4f7f\u7528pip\u5b89\u88c5PyInstaller<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

PyInstaller\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u901a\u8fc7pip\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u6253\u5f00\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

pip install pyinstaller<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u5c06\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5PyInstaller\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
2.\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b89\u88c5<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u662f\u5426\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pyinstaller --version<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u663e\u793aPyInstaller\u7684\u7248\u672c\u53f7\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528PyInstaller\u6253\u5305Python\u811a\u672c<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
1.\u521b\u5efa\u6d4b\u8bd5\u811a\u672c<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2aPython\u811a\u672c\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u6253\u5305\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3atest.py<\/code>\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u7f16\u5199\u4e00\u4e9b\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
print("Hello, World!")<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2.\u6253\u5305Python\u811a\u672c<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u5bfc\u822a\u5230\u5305\u542btest.py<\/code>\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pyinstaller --onefile test.py<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
--onefile<\/code>\u9009\u9879\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u6253\u5305\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u6267\u884c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\uff0cPyInstaller\u5c06\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3adist<\/code>\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u5305\u542b\u751f\u6210\u7684exe\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
3.\u8fd0\u884c\u751f\u6210\u7684exe\u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728dist<\/code>\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u627e\u5230test.exe<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53cc\u51fb\u8fd0\u884c\u5b83\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u5207\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u4f60\u5c06\u770b\u5230\u8f93\u51faHello, World!<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001PyInstaller\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u9009\u9879<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
1.\u6307\u5b9a\u56fe\u6807<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528--icon<\/code>\u9009\u9879\u4e3a\u751f\u6210\u7684exe\u6587\u4ef6\u6307\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fe\u6807\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pyinstaller --onefile --icon=myicon.ico test.py<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2.\u9690\u85cf\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u7a97\u53e3<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u662f\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528--noconsole<\/code>\u9009\u9879\u9690\u85cf\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u7a97\u53e3\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pyinstaller --onefile --noconsole test.py<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
3.\u6dfb\u52a0\u6570\u636e\u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u6709\u65f6\u4f60\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528--add-data<\/code>\u9009\u9879\u6dfb\u52a0\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pyinstaller --onefile --add-data "data.txt;." test.py<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u5c06\u628adata.txt<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u6253\u5305\u5230exe\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u5c06\u5176\u63d0\u53d6\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u4f7f\u7528PyInstaller\u6253\u5305\u5177\u6709\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u7684\u9879\u76ee<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
1.\u5b89\u88c5\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528pip<\/code>\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip install -r requirements.txt<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2.\u521b\u5efaspec\u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
PyInstaller\u4f7f\u7528spec\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u6253\u5305\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u751f\u6210\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684spec\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pyinstaller --onefile --noconfirm --name=MyApp mAI<\/a>n.py<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u5c06\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aMyApp.spec<\/code>\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
3.\u7f16\u8f91spec\u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u6253\u5f00\u751f\u6210\u7684spec\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
# -*- mode: python ; coding: utf-8 -*-<\/p>\n
block_cipher = None<\/p>\n
a = Analysis(['main.py'],<\/p>\n
             pathex=[],<\/p>\n
             binaries=[],<\/p>\n
             datas=[],<\/p>\n
             hiddenimports=[],<\/p>\n
             hookspath=[],<\/p>\n
             runtime_hooks=[],<\/p>\n
             excludes=[],<\/p>\n
             win_no_prefer_redirects=False,<\/p>\n
             win_private_assemblies=False,<\/p>\n
             cipher=block_cipher,<\/p>\n
             noarchive=False)<\/p>\n
pyz = PYZ(a.pure, a.zipped_data,<\/p>\n
             cipher=block_cipher)<\/p>\n
exe = EXE(pyz,<\/p>\n
          a.scripts,<\/p>\n
          [],<\/p>\n
          exclude_binaries=True,<\/p>\n
          name='MyApp',<\/p>\n
          debug=False,<\/p>\n
          bootloader_ignore_signals=False,<\/p>\n
          strip=False,<\/p>\n
          upx=True,<\/p>\n
          upx_exclude=[],<\/p>\n
          runtime_tmpdir=None,<\/p>\n
          console=True )<\/p>\n
coll = COLLECT(exe,<\/p>\n
               a.binaries,<\/p>\n
               a.zipfiles,<\/p>\n
               a.datas,<\/p>\n
               strip=False,<\/p>\n
               upx=True,<\/p>\n
               upx_exclude=[],<\/p>\n
               name='MyApp')<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Analysis<\/code>\u90e8\u5206\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
a = Analysis(['main.py'],<\/p>\n
             pathex=['.\/path_to_module'],<\/p>\n
             binaries=[],<\/p>\n
             datas=[('data.txt', '.')],<\/p>\n
             hiddenimports=['some_hidden_module'],<\/p>\n
             hookspath=[],<\/p>\n
             runtime_hooks=[],<\/p>\n
             excludes=[],<\/p>\n
             win_no_prefer_redirects=False,<\/p>\n
             win_private_assemblies=False,<\/p>\n
             cipher=block_cipher,<\/p>\n
             noarchive=False)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
4.\u751f\u6210exe\u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u7f16\u8f91\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u751f\u6210exe\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pyinstaller MyApp.spec<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u5c06\u6839\u636espec\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u751f\u6210exe\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001cx_Freeze\u7684\u4f7f\u7528<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
1.\u5b89\u88c5cx_Freeze<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
cx_Freeze\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6253\u5305\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip install cx_Freeze<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2.\u521b\u5efasetup\u811a\u672c<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3asetup.py<\/code>\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
from cx_Freeze import setup, Executable<\/p>\n
setup(<\/p>\n
    name = "MyApp",<\/p>\n
    version = "1.0",<\/p>\n
    description = "My Application",<\/p>\n
    executables = [Executable("main.py")]<\/p>\n
)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
3.\u8fd0\u884csetup\u811a\u672c<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
python setup.py build<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u5c06\u5728build<\/code>\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u751f\u6210exe\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u516d\u3001py2exe\u7684\u4f7f\u7528<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
1.\u5b89\u88c5py2exe<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
py2exe\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6253\u5305\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip install py2exe<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2.\u521b\u5efasetup\u811a\u672c<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3asetup.py<\/code>\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
from distutils.core import setup<\/p>\n
import py2exe<\/p>\n
setup(<\/p>\n
    console=['main.py']<\/p>\n
)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
3.\u8fd0\u884csetup\u811a\u672c<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
python setup.py py2exe<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u5c06\u5728dist<\/code>\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u751f\u6210exe\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e03\u3001\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
1.\u7f3a\u5c11\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u6253\u5305\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u6ca1\u6709\u6b63\u786e\u6253\u5305\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728spec\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u624b\u52a8\u6dfb\u52a0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u5230hiddenimports<\/code>\u4e2d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
hiddenimports=['some_hidden_module']<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2.\u8def\u5f84\u95ee\u9898<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u6253\u5305\u540e\u7684exe\u6587\u4ef6\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u8def\u5f84\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u5728spec\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6b63\u786e\u8bbe\u7f6epathex<\/code>\u548cdatas<\/code>\u9009\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
3.\u56fe\u6807\u663e\u793a\u95ee\u9898<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u6709\u65f6exe\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u56fe\u6807\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u6b63\u786e\u663e\u793a\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u56fe\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662fico\u683c\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u516b\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5c06Python\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5c01\u88c5\u6210exe\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u9009\u62e9\u3002PyInstaller\u3001cx_Freeze\u3001py2exe<\/strong>\u662f\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6253\u5305\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dPyInstaller<\/strong>\u6700\u4e3a\u6d41\u884c\u548c\u6613\u7528\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6b63\u786e\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5c06Python\u811a\u672c\u6253\u5305\u6210\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u987a\u5229\u5b8c\u6210Python\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6253\u5305\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
 \u5982\u4f55\u5c06Python\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\uff1f<\/strong>
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