{"id":1174328,"date":"2025-01-15T17:16:12","date_gmt":"2025-01-15T09:16:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1174328.html"},"modified":"2025-01-15T17:16:18","modified_gmt":"2025-01-15T09:16:18","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%90%af%e5%8a%a8python%e8%87%aa%e5%b8%a6%e7%9a%84idle","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1174328.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u542f\u52a8python\u81ea\u5e26\u7684idle"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u5982\u4f55\u542f\u52a8python\u81ea\u5e26\u7684idle\"<\/p>\n

\u542f\u52a8Python\u81ea\u5e26\u7684IDLE\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5f00\u59cb\u83dc\u5355\u542f\u52a8\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u542f\u52a8\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u6587\u4ef6\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406<\/a>\u5668\u542f\u52a8\u3001\u5728\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u542f\u52a8\u3002<\/strong> \u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5f00\u59cb\u83dc\u5355\u542f\u52a8\u662f\u6700\u4e3a\u7b80\u5355\u548c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u5f00\u59cb\u83dc\u5355\u542f\u52a8<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
    \n
  1. \u6253\u5f00\u5f00\u59cb\u83dc\u5355<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u684c\u9762\u5de6\u4e0b\u89d2\u7684\u201c\u5f00\u59cb\u201d\u6309\u94ae\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6309\u4e0b\u952e\u76d8\u4e0a\u7684\u201cWindows\u201d\u952e\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u641c\u7d22IDLE<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u83dc\u5355\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u680f\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u201cIDLE\u201d\u6216\u8005\u201cPython IDLE\u201d\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u641c\u7d22\u5230Python\u7684IDLE\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u542f\u52a8IDLE<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u641c\u7d22\u7ed3\u679c\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u5e76\u70b9\u51fb\u201cIDLE (Python x.x.x)\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dx.x.x\u8868\u793a\u4f60\u5b89\u88c5\u7684Python\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u3002IDLE\u754c\u9762\u5c31\u4f1a\u5f39\u51fa\uff0c\u4f60\u73b0\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u8fd0\u884cPython\u4ee3\u7801\u4e86\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u4e00\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u542f\u52a8<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

    \u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u542f\u52a8IDLE\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5177\u4f53\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u6253\u5f00\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u7a97\u53e3<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u4e0b\u201cWindows + R\u201d\u952e\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u201ccmd\u201d\u5e76\u6309\u4e0b\u56de\u8f66\u952e\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u83dc\u5355\u4e2d\u641c\u7d22\u201ccmd\u201d\u5e76\u70b9\u51fb\u6253\u5f00\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u7a97\u53e3\u3002<\/li>\n
    2. \u8f93\u5165\u542f\u52a8\u547d\u4ee4<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\uff0c\u8f93\u5165python -m idlelib<\/code>\u6216\u8005idle<\/code>\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6309\u4e0b\u56de\u8f66\u952e\u3002IDLE\u754c\u9762\u5c06\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u4e8c\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u6587\u4ef6\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u542f\u52a8<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

      \u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6587\u4ef6\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u542f\u52a8IDLE\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u627e\u5230Python\u5b89\u88c5\u76ee\u5f55<\/strong>\uff1a\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u5bfc\u822a\u5230Python\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cPython\u4f1a\u5b89\u88c5\u5728C:\\Users\\\u4f60\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u3002<\/li>\n
      2. \u627e\u5230IDLE\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728Python\u5b89\u88c5\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u540d\u4e3a\u201cLib\u201d\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fdb\u5165\u201cidlelib\u201d\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002\u627e\u5230\u540d\u4e3a\u201cidle.pyw\u201d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53cc\u51fb\u5b83\u5373\u53ef\u542f\u52a8IDLE\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u4e09\u3001\u5728\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u542f\u52a8<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

        \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5728\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u542f\u52a8IDLE\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \u6fc0\u6d3b\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\u5bfc\u822a\u5230\u4f60\u7684\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5e76\u6fc0\u6d3b\u5b83\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u6fc0\u6d3b\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\uff1a\n
            \n
          • Windows\uff1a.\\venv\\Scripts\\activate<\/code><\/li>\n
          • macOS\u548cLinux\uff1asource venv\/bin\/activate<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
          • \u542f\u52a8IDLE<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u6fc0\u6d3b\u540e\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u547d\u4ee4python -m idlelib<\/code>\u6216idle<\/code>\u5e76\u56de\u8f66\uff0cIDLE\u754c\u9762\u5c06\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            \u56db\u3001IDLE\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u529f\u80fd\u4e0e\u4f7f\u7528<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

            \u542f\u52a8IDLE\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u5b83\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\u6765\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5Python\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

              \n
            1. \u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u7a97\u53e3<\/strong>\uff1aIDLE\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u6d01\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u7f16\u5199\u3001\u7f16\u8f91\u548c\u4fdd\u5b58Python\u811a\u672c\u3002\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u7a97\u53e3\u652f\u6301\u8bed\u6cd5\u9ad8\u4eae\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u7f29\u8fdb\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u548c\u7f16\u5199\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n
            2. \u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0fShell<\/strong>\uff1aIDLE\u5185\u7f6e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0fShell\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u76f4\u63a5\u8f93\u5165\u548c\u6267\u884cPython\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801\u7247\u6bb5\u3001\u8c03\u8bd5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/li>\n
            3. \u8c03\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177<\/strong>\uff1aIDLE\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u8c03\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u65ad\u70b9\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3001\u9010\u884c\u6267\u884c\u7b49\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6267\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5e76\u6392\u9664\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/li>\n
            4. \u4ee3\u7801\u81ea\u52a8\u8865\u5168<\/strong>\uff1aIDLE\u652f\u6301\u4ee3\u7801\u81ea\u52a8\u8865\u5168\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5f53\u4f60\u8f93\u5165\u4ee3\u7801\u65f6\uff0cIDLE\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8865\u5168\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u5feb\u901f\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/li>\n
            5. \u5185\u7f6e\u6587\u6863\u67e5\u770b<\/strong>\uff1aIDLE\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u67e5\u770bPython\u5185\u7f6e\u51fd\u6570\u548c\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5feb\u6377\u952eCtrl+Shift+Space<\/code>\u6216\u8005\u5728\u83dc\u5355\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u201cHelp\u201d\u6765\u67e5\u9605\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u6863\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              \u4e94\u3001IDLE\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0e\u6269\u5c55<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

              IDLE\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u914d\u7f6e\u9009\u9879\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

                \n
              1. \u914d\u7f6eIDLE<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728IDLE\u7684\u83dc\u5355\u680f\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u201cOptions\u201d -> \u201cConfigure IDLE\u201d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9IDLE\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b57\u4f53\u3001\u989c\u8272\u4e3b\u9898\u3001\u7f29\u8fdb\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u884c\u53f7\u663e\u793a\u7b49\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u4f7fIDLE\u754c\u9762\u66f4\u52a0\u7b26\u5408\u4f60\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u3002<\/li>\n
              2. \u5b89\u88c5\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u6269\u5c55<\/strong>\uff1aIDLE\u652f\u6301\u5b89\u88c5\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u6269\u5c55\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7Python\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177pip\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u5305\u62ec\u4ee3\u7801\u7247\u6bb5\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n
              3. \u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5feb\u6377\u952e<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728IDLE\u4e2d\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5feb\u6377\u952e\uff0c\u4f7f\u64cd\u4f5c\u66f4\u52a0\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u64cd\u4f5c\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5728\u201cConfigure IDLE\u201d\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u201cKeys\u201d\u9009\u9879\u5361\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                \u516d\u3001IDLE\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u4e0e\u5c40\u9650<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

                IDLE\u4f5c\u4e3aPython\u81ea\u5e26\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u6709\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u548c\u5c40\u9650\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

                  \n
                1. \n

                  \u4f18\u52bf<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • \u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7<\/strong>\uff1aIDLE\u5b89\u88c5\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u989d\u5916\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u548c\u5c0f\u578b\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/li>\n
                  • \u96c6\u6210\u5ea6\u9ad8<\/strong>\uff1aIDLE\u4e0ePython\u7d27\u5bc6\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u5185\u7f6e\u4e86Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u8fdb\u884c\u5feb\u901f\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\u3002<\/li>\n
                  • \u8de8\u5e73\u53f0<\/strong>\uff1aIDLE\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5305\u62ecWindows\u3001macOS\u548cLinux\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                  • \n

                    \u5c40\u9650<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    • \u529f\u80fd\u6709\u9650<\/strong>\uff1a\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff08\u5982PyCharm\u3001VSCode\uff09\uff0cIDLE\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u76f8\u5bf9\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u5927\u578b\u9879\u76ee\u548c\u590d\u6742\u5f00\u53d1\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n
                    • \u6027\u80fd\u8f83\u4f4e<\/strong>\uff1aIDLE\u5728\u5904\u7406\u5927\u578b\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u590d\u6742\u9879\u76ee\u65f6\uff0c\u6027\u80fd\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u5982\u5176\u4ed6\u4e13\u4e1a\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/li>\n
                    • \u6269\u5c55\u6027\u5dee<\/strong>\uff1aIDLE\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u529f\u80fd\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u5176\u4ed6\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u90a3\u6837\u62e5\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u63d2\u4ef6\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u751f\u6001\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                      \u4e03\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

                      \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u542f\u52a8Python\u81ea\u5e26\u7684IDLE\uff0c\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u529f\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\u3002\u867d\u7136IDLE\u5728\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u4e0a\u4e0d\u5982\u5176\u4ed6\u4e13\u4e1a\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u3001\u6613\u7528\u6027\u548c\u4e0ePython\u7684\u7d27\u5bc6\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u548c\u5c0f\u578b\u9879\u76ee\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4f7f\u7528IDLE\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8Python\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

                      \u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n

                      \u5982\u4f55\u627e\u5230\u5e76\u542f\u52a8Python\u81ea\u5e26\u7684IDLE\uff1f<\/strong>
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