{"id":173289,"date":"2024-05-08T18:08:30","date_gmt":"2024-05-08T10:08:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/173289.html"},"modified":"2024-05-08T18:08:40","modified_gmt":"2024-05-08T10:08:40","slug":"python-%e6%9c%89%e5%81%9a%e8%af%ad%e9%9f%b3%e8%81%8a%e5%a4%a9%e6%88%96%e8%a7%86%e9%a2%91%e8%81%8a%e5%a4%a9%e7%9a%84%e6%a8%a1%e5%9d%97%e6%88%96%e8%80%85%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e7%9a%84%e5%90%97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/173289.html","title":{"rendered":"PYTHON \u6709\u505a\u8bed\u97f3\u804a\u5929\u6216\u89c6\u9891\u804a\u5929\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u6216\u8005\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5417"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-kb.worktile.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/27045225\/825fbf19-ee74-4e8b-a9ea-403bd5d74929.webp\" alt=\"PYTHON \u6709\u505a\u8bed\u97f3\u804a\u5929\u6216\u89c6\u9891\u804a\u5929\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u6216\u8005\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5417\" \/><\/p>\n<p><p><strong>Python\u62e5\u6709\u5b9e\u73b0\u8bed\u97f3\u804a\u5929\u548c\u89c6\u9891\u804a\u5929\u7684\u6a21\u5757<\/strong>\uff0c\u5305\u62ecPyAudio\u3001OpusLib\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/blog\/59162.html\" target=\"_blank\">AI<\/a>ortc\u7b49\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u642d\u5efa\u8bed\u97f3\u548c\u89c6\u9891\u901a\u4fe1\u529f\u80fd\u3002<strong>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0caiortc\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5e93<\/strong>\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86WebRTC\u6280\u672f\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u662f\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u65f6\u901a\u8baf\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5229\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5c55\u5f00\u63cf\u8ff0aiortc\u5e93\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3aPython\u63d0\u4f9bWebRTC\u548cORTC\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e93\uff0c\u5b83\u652f\u6301\u97f3\u9891\u3001\u89c6\u9891\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f02\u6b65API\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0ePython\u7684\u5f02\u6b65\u6846\u67b6\u5982asyncio\u65e0\u7f1d\u96c6\u6210\u3002aiortc\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7684\u672c\u673a\u7ed1\u5b9a\u4e0e\u5e95\u5c42\u7684WebRTC C++\u4ee3\u7801\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u5a92\u4f53\u6d41\u5904\u7406\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u901a\u8fc7Python\u521b\u5efa\u8bed\u97f3\u548c\u89c6\u9891\u804a\u5929\u5e94\u7528\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6709\u7740\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e00\u3001PYTHON\u6a21\u5757\u7528\u4e8e\u8bed\u97f3\u804a\u5929<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Python\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u8bed\u97f3\u804a\u5929\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u5757\u642d\u5efa\u8d77\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u8bed\u97f3\u901a\u8baf\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u628a\u8bed\u97f3\u804a\u5929\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u96c6\u6210\u5230\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>PyAudio<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>PyAudio\u662fPython\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f4\u63a5\u7ed1\u5b9aPortAudio\u5e93\u7684\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u8bbf\u95ee\u97f3\u9891\u8f93\u5165\/\u8f93\u51fa\u6d41\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528PyAudio\u6765\u6355\u83b7\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8bed\u97f3\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6237\u3002\u8981\u5904\u7406\u8bed\u97f3\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u914d\u5408\u5176\u4ed6\u5e93\u5982wave\uff08\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406WAV\u683c\u5f0f\u97f3\u9891\u6587\u4ef6\uff09\u6765\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>SpeechRecognition<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>SpeechRecognition\u662f\u5904\u7406\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u5e93\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5b83\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u8bed\u97f3\u547d\u4ee4\u6216\u8bed\u97f3\u5230\u6587\u5b57\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u7528\u4e8e\u5efa\u7acb\u8bed\u97f3\u804a\u5929\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bed\u97f3\u804a\u5929\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f85\u52a9\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\u8bed\u97f3\u6307\u4ee4\u89e3\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e8c\u3001PYTHON\u6a21\u5757\u7528\u4e8e\u89c6\u9891\u804a\u5929<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u89c6\u9891\u804a\u5929\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u8bed\u97f3\u804a\u5929\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0a\u66f4\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6d89\u53ca\u97f3\u9891\u7684\u6355\u83b7\u548c\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5904\u7406\u89c6\u9891\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>OpenCV<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>OpenCV\uff08Open Source Computer Vision Library\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u653e\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u89c6\u89c9\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/59192.html\" target=\"_blank\">\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60<\/a>\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5e93\u3002OpenCV\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u56fe\u50cf\u548c\u89c6\u9891\u5904\u7406\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u914d\u5408\u5176\u4ed6\u6a21\u5757\u6765\u6355\u6349\u89c6\u9891\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u4ee5\u4f9b\u4f20\u8f93\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>Imageio<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Imageio\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aPython\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5904\u7406\u591a\u79cd\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u56fe\u7247\u548c\u89c6\u9891\u3002Imageio\u652f\u6301\u4ece\u89c6\u9891\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u6444\u50cf\u5934\u4e2d\u6355\u83b7\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5e93\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5982Numpy\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u89c6\u9891\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e09\u3001\u6574\u5408\u5b9e\u65f6\u901a\u8baf\u6280\u672f<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u89c6\u9891\u6216\u8bed\u97f3\u804a\u5929\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5355\u5355\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u97f3\u89c6\u9891\u6355\u83b7\u662f\u4e0d\u591f\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u6570\u636e\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u3001\u4f20\u8f93\u3001\u52a0\u5bc6\u3001\u534f\u8bae\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>aiortc<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u6b63\u5982\u524d\u6587\u6240\u8ff0\uff0caiortc\u662f\u652f\u6301\u97f3\u89c6\u9891\u901a\u8bdd\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u5b83\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86WebRTC\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u6570\u636e\u901a\u9053\u4ee5\u53ca\u97f3\u9891\u548c\u89c6\u9891\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u4f20\u8f93\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5373\u65f6\u901a\u8baf\u5e94\u7528\u6765\u8bf4\uff0caiortc\u662f\u8fdb\u884c\u97f3\u89c6\u9891\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u4e4b\u9009\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>Twisted<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7f51\u7edc\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u5f02\u6b65\u6846\u67b6\uff0cTwisted\u5728\u591a\u7528\u6237\u5b9e\u65f6\u901a\u4fe1\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u6709\u5176\u7528\u6b66\u4e4b\u5730\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Twisted\u7f16\u5199\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u4ee3\u7801\u6765\u5904\u7406\u5e76\u53d1\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u7528\u6237\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u56db\u3001\u6784\u5efa\u804a\u5929\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8bed\u97f3\u6216\u89c6\u9891\u804a\u5929\u5e94\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u89c4\u5212\u597d\u524d\u7aef\u548c\u540e\u7aef\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>\u524d\u7aef\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u524d\u7aef\u90e8\u5206\u8d1f\u8d23\u7528\u6237\u4ea4\u4e91\u754c\u9762\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u97f3\u89c6\u9891\u7684\u6355\u83b7\u548c\u663e\u793a\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528WebRTC\u548cJavaScript\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u7f51\u9875\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7684\u684c\u9762GUI\u5e93\u5982Tkinter\u3001PyQt\u6765\u8bbe\u8ba1\u684c\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>\u540e\u7aef\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u540e\u7aef\u90e8\u5206\u5219\u5904\u7406\u590d\u6742\u7684\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u4f1a\u8bdd\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u4fe1\u53f7\u8f6c\u53d1\u7b49\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7684\u804a\u5929\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5f15\u5165\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u3001\u7f13\u5b58\u673a\u5236\u4ee5\u53ca\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong>1. \u6709\u4ec0\u4e48Python\u6a21\u5757\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u8bed\u97f3\u804a\u5929\u6216\u89c6\u9891\u804a\u5929\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\nPython\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u548c\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u8bed\u97f3\u804a\u5929\u6216\u89c6\u9891\u804a\u5929\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u662fTwisted\u3001SocketIO\u3001PyAudio\u548cOpenCV\u7b49\u3002Twisted\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9a71\u52a8\u578b\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u901a\u4fe1\u3002SocketIO\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8eWebSocket\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b9e\u65f6\u3001\u53cc\u5411\u901a\u4fe1\u3002PyAudio\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u97f3\u9891\u5904\u7406\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u5f55\u5236\u548c\u64ad\u653e\u97f3\u9891\u3002OpenCV\u5219\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u89c6\u89c9\u5e93\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u56fe\u50cf\u548c\u89c6\u9891\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. \u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Python\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8bed\u97f3\u804a\u5929\u5e94\u7528\uff1f<\/strong><br 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