{"id":177469,"date":"2024-05-08T19:31:28","date_gmt":"2024-05-08T11:31:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/177469.html"},"modified":"2024-05-08T19:31:35","modified_gmt":"2024-05-08T11:31:35","slug":"python%e4%b8%ad%ef%bc%8ccp936%e5%92%8cutf-8%e6%9c%89%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e5%8c%ba%e5%88%ab","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/177469.html","title":{"rendered":"python\u4e2d\uff0ccp936\u548cutf-8\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u533a\u522b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"python\u4e2d\uff0ccp936\u548cutf-8\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u533a\u522b\"<\/p>\n

\u5728\u89e3\u6790\u548c\u5904\u7406\u6587\u672c\u6570\u636e\u65f6\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u4e0d\u540c\u5b57\u7b26\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u533a\u522b\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002CP936\u548cUTF-8\u662f\u4e24\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u7f16\u7801\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\u7f16\u7801\u8303\u56f4\u3001\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cCP936\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u7b80\u4f53\u4e2d\u6587\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5b57\u7b26\u7f16\u7801\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3aGBK\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u8986\u76d6\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6c49\u5b57\u5b57\u7b26\u4ee5\u53ca\u591a\u79cd\u7b26\u53f7\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0cUTF-8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u7403\u901a\u7528\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u8868\u793a\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4e66\u9762\u8bed\u8a00\u5b57\u7b26\u3002UTF-8\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u5b83\u91c7\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u53d8\u957f\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u65e2\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u5730\u4fdd\u5b58\u5b58\u50a8\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u8f83\u597d\u5730\u517c\u5bb9ASCII\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u7f16\u7801\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0cUTF-8\u7684\u53d8\u957f\u7f16\u7801\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u503c\u5f97\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u5b83\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5c06\u5b57\u7b26\u7f16\u7801\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5230\u56db\u4e2a\u5b57\u8282\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97UTF-8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u73af\u5883\u5c24\u5176\u6709\u6548\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u62c9\u4e01\u5b57\u6bcd\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u7b49\u57fa\u672c\u5b57\u7b26\uff0cUTF-8\u53ea\u9700\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u8282\u5373\u53ef\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0eASCII\u7801\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5411\u540e\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5305\u542b\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u5982\u4e2d\u6587\u3001\u65e5\u6587\u7b49\uff0cUTF-8\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u4e2a\u5b57\u8282\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u80fd\u591f\u6db5\u76d6\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001CP936\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

CP936\uff0c\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3aGBK\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u9488\u5bf9\u7b80\u4f53\u4e2d\u6587\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u7f16\u7801\u3002\u5b83\u5728ASCII\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u53cc\u5b57\u8282\u8868\u793a\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u5730\u8986\u76d6\u4e86\u7b80\u4f53\u4e2d\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u5b57\u4ee5\u53ca\u7e41\u4f53\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5b57\u7b26\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cCP936\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u62c9\u4e01\u5b57\u6bcd\u3001\u5e0c\u814a\u5b57\u6bcd\u3001\u65e5\u6587\u5047\u540d\u7b49\u5b57\u7b26\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

CP936\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u663e\u8457\u4f18\u52bf\u662f\u5176\u5bf9\u7b80\u4f53\u4e2d\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u7f16\u7801\u3002\u5728\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u6587\u6587\u6863\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6216\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528CP936\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u826f\u597d\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u652f\u6301\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0cCP936\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u4e3b\u8981\u9488\u5bf9\u4e2d\u6587\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u9879\u76ee\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u9002\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u8f83\u4e3a\u6709\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001UTF-8\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

UTF-8\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u5168\u7403\u5316\u9700\u8981\u800c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u4e07\u56fd\u7801\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u53d8\u957f\u7f16\u7801\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f18\u5316\u4e86\u5b58\u50a8\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u517c\u987e\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u8bed\u8a00\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u9700\u6c42\u3002UTF-8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f16\u7801\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u6210\u4e3a\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u7f16\u7801\u6807\u51c6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

UTF-8\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u548c\u901a\u7528\u6027\u662f\u5176\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5b83\u4e0eASCII\u7801\u517c\u5bb9\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u7f51\u9875\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u65e0\u9700\u53d8\u52a8\u5373\u53ef\u5728\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u8bfb\u53d6\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u5904\u7406\u591a\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5728\u5904\u7406\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u9879\u76ee\u65f6\u66f4\u4e3a\u4fbf\u5229\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u7f51\u7ad9\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5185\u90e8\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\uff0cUTF-8\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u5408\u9002\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u7f16\u7801\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u5dee\u5f02<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

CP936\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u56fa\u5b9a\u957f\u5ea6\u7684\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u5360\u7528\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b57\u8282\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0cUTF-8\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u662f\u53d8\u957f\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u9700\u8981\u53ef\u4ee5\u5360\u7528\u4ece1\u52304\u4e2a\u5b57\u8282\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5dee\u5f02\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u5728\u7f16\u7801\u540c\u4e00\u6587\u672c\u65f6\uff0cUTF-8\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4CP936\u66f4\u8282\u7701\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5f53\u6587\u672c\u5305\u542b\u5927\u91cfASCII\u5b57\u7b26\u65f6\u66f4\u4e3a\u660e\u663e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u9009\u62e9<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u9009\u62e9CP936\u6216UTF-8\u65f6\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u8003\u8651\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9879\u76ee\u4e3b\u8981\u9762\u5411\u4e2d\u6587\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u542b\u4e2d\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528CP936\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u4e3a\u9ad8\u6548\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u5904\u7406\u591a\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u9879\u76ee\uff0cUTF-8\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u66f4\u5408\u9002\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u5176\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u8bed\u8a00\u73af\u5883\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u666e\u904d\u652f\u6301UTF-8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u5176\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u5728Web\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528UTF-8\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5904\u7406\u5404\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6027\u548c\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e86\u89e3CP936\u548cUTF-8\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u6587\u672c\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u867d\u7136CP936\u5728\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u6587\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4f46UTF-8\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u7f16\u7801\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u9ad8\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u5728\u8282\u7701\u5b58\u50a8\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5904\u7406\u6548\u7387\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5728\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u591a\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\u65e5\u76ca\u9891\u7e41\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0cUTF-8\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u6108\u53d1\u51f8\u663e\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fde\u63a5\u5168\u7403\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u667a\u6167\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6865\u6881\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n

1. \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5728Python\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u7f16\u7801\uff08cp936\u548cutf-8\uff09\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u7f16\u7801\uff08\u5982cp936\u548cutf-8\uff09\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u3002cp936\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7b80\u4f53\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u4e2d\u6587\u6587\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\uff1b\u800cutf-8\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u901a\u7528\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u591a\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u6587\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u4e2d\u5904\u7406\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u7f16\u7801\uff08cp936\u548cutf-8\uff09\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u5904\u7406\u6587\u672c\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7684\u5185\u7f6e\u6a21\u5757codecs<\/code>\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u7f16\u7801\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u8bfb\u53d6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528cp936\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528codecs.open(filename, 'r', encoding='cp936')<\/code>\u6765\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u6307\u5b9a\u7f16\u7801\u4e3acp936\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u6587\u672c\u4ee5utf-8\u7f16\u7801\u5199\u5165\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528codecs.open(filename, 'w', encoding='utf-8')<\/code>\u6765\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u6307\u5b9a\u7f16\u7801\u4e3autf-8\u3002<\/p>\n

3. cp936\u548cutf-8\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u533a\u522b\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

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