| Vol-3438 urn:nbn:de:0074-3438-8 Copyright © 2023 for the individual papers by the papers' authors. Copyright © 2023 for the volume as a collection by its editors. This volume and its papers are published under the Creative Commons License Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0).

# ICCBR-WS 2023
ICCBR 2023 Workshop Proceedings

### Proceedings of the Workshops at the 31st International Conference on Case-Based Reasoning (ICCBR-WS 2023)
co-located with the 31st International Conference on Case-Based Reasoning (ICCBR 2023)

### Aberdeen, Scotland, July 17, 2023.

Edited by

### Lukas Malburg *
Deepika Verma **

* University of Trier & German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI), Artificial Intelligence and Intelligent Information Systems, Branch University of Trier, 54296 Trier, Germany
** Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Department of Computer Science, Gløshaugen, Sem Saelends vei 9, 7034 Trondheim, Norway

## Table of Contents

- Preface and Table of Contents 1
  Summary: There were 20 papers submitted for peer-reviews to the workshops. Out of these, 15 papers were accepted as regular papers for this volume.

### ATA: Workshop on Analogies: from Theory to Applications - AR & CBR Tools for Metric and Representation Learning

- Preface 2
- Resolution of Analogies Between Strings in the Case of Multiple Solutions 3-14
  Xulin Deng, Yves Lepage
- Embedding-To-Embedding Method Based on Autoencoder for Solving Sentence Analogies 15-26
  Weihao Mao, Yves Lepage
- Less is Better: An Energy-Based Approach to Case Base Competence 27-42
  Esteban Marquer, Fadi Badra, Marie-Jeanne Lesot, Miguel Couceiro, David Leake
- Improving Sentence Embedding With Sentence Relationships From Word Analogies 43-53
  Qixuan Zhang, Yves Lepage

### BEAR: Workshop on Beyond Attribute-Value Case Representation

- Preface 54
- Using Deep Reinforcement Learning for the Adaptation of Semantic Workflows 55-70
  Florian Brand, Katharina Lott, Lukas Malburg, Maximilian Hoffmann, Ralph Bergmann
- Working with Ambiguous Case Representations 71-80
  Joseph Kendall-Morwick
- Modeling and Using Complex IoT Time Series Data in Case-Based Reasoning: From Application Scenarios to Implementations 81-96
  Lukas Malburg, Alexander Schultheis, Ralph Bergmann

### TMG: Workshop on Text Mining and Generation

- Preface 97
- Knowledge Base Question Answering by Transformer-Based Graph Pattern Scoring 98-113
  Marcel Lamott, Jörn Hees, Adrian Ulges
- Trust me, I am an Expert: Predicting the Credibility of Experts for Statements 114-128
  Markus Nilles, Lorik Dumani, Björn Metzler, Ralf Schenkel
- Argument-Mining from Podcasts Using ChatGPT 129-144
  Mircea-Luchian Pojoni, Lorik Dumani, Ralf Schenkel

### XCBR: Workshop on Case-Based Reasoning for the Explanation of Intelligent Systems

- Preface 145
- A Twin XCBR System Using Supportive and Contrastive Explanations 146-157
  Betül Bayrak, Kerstin Bach
- Impact of Weight Functions on Preferred Abductive Explanations for Decision Trees 158-171
  Louenas Bounia, Matthieu Goliot, Anasse Chafik
- The Current and Future Role of Visual Question Answering in eXplainable Artificial Intelligence 172-183
  Marta Caro-Martínez, Anjana Wijekoon, Belén Díaz-Agudo, Juan A. Recio-García
- AGREE: A Feature Attribution Aggregation Framework to Address Explainer Disagreements with Alignment Metrics 184-199
  Craig Pirie, Nirmalie Wiratunga, Anjana Wijekoon, Carlos Francisco Moreno-Garcia
- Case-Based Explanation of Classification Models for the Detection of SQL Injection Attacks 200-215
  Juan A. Recio-García, Mauricio G. Orozco-del-Castillo, Jose A. Soladrero

### Tutorial on CBR Frameworks

- Preface 216-217

### Tutorial on Explainable AI using CBR

- Preface 218

### ICCBR Doctoral Consortium 2023

- Preface and Table of Contents 219-221
- Investigating the duality of CBR: Performance and Interpretability 222-227
  Prateek Goel
- Exploring Deep Learning-Based Feature Extraction for Case-Based Reasoning Retrieval 228-232
  Zachary Wilkerson
- Beyond Post-Hoc Instance-Based Explanation Methods 233-238
  Betül Bayrak
- Circularity in Case-Based Reasoning 239-244
  Adwait P. Parsodkar
- Feature Deletion and Case Discovery in Case-Base Maintenance 245-250
  Brian Schack

2023-07-03: submitted by Lukas Malburg, metadata incl. bibliographic data published under Creative Commons CC0
2023-07-08: published on CEUR Workshop Proceedings (CEUR-WS.org, ISSN 1613-0073) |valid HTML5|