| Vol-3708 urn:nbn:de:0074-3708-7 Copyright © 2024 for the individual papers by the papers' authors. Copyright © 2024 for the volume as a collection by its editors. This volume and its papers are published under the Creative Commons License Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0).

# ICCBR-WS 2024
ICCBR 2024 Workshop Proceedings

### Proceedings of the Workshops at the 32nd International Conference on Case-Based Reasoning (ICCBR-WS 2024)
co-located with the 32nd International Conference on Case-Based Reasoning (ICCBR 2024)

### Mérida, Mexico, July 1, 2024.

Edited by

### Lukas Malburg *

* University of Trier & German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI), Artificial Intelligence and Intelligent Information Systems, Branch University of Trier, 54296 Trier, Germany

## Table of Contents

- Preface and Table of Contents 1
  Summary: There were 54 papers submitted for peer-reviews to the workshops and the doctoral consortium. Out of these, 14 regular papers and 8 short papers were accepted for this proceedings volume.

### CBR-LLM: Case-Based Reasoning and Large Language Model Synergies

- Preface 2
- Large Language Models as Knowledge Engineers 3-18
  Florian Brand, Lukas Malburg, Ralph Bergmann
- A Case-Based Persistent Memory for a Large Language Model (short paper) 19-25
  Ian Watson
- Prompt Memoried LLMs with 'What, Why, and How' to Reason Implicit Emotions 26-38
  Wei Cheng, Pengyu Li, Hejin Liu, Hailin Cheng, Zhenglin Cai, Juan Wen

### XCBR: Workshop on Case-Based Reasoning for the Explanation of Intelligent Systems

- Preface 39
- Testing Most Distant Neighbor (MDN) Variants for Semi-Factual Explanations in XAI (short paper) 40-48
  Saugat Aryal, Mark T. Keane
- Counterfactual Explanation of a Classification Model for Detecting SQL Injection Attacks 49-64
  Brian A. Cumi-Guzman, Alejandro D. Espinosa-Chim, Mauricio Gabriel Orozco-del-Castillo, Juan A. Recio-García
- Explainable Classification System for Hip Fractures: A Hybrid CBR+LLM Surrogate Approach 65-80
  Enrique Queipo-de-Llano, Marius Ciurcau, Alejandro Paz-Olalla, Belén Díaz-Agudo, Juan A. Recio-García

### AI Track: Special Track on AI for Socio-Ecological Welfare

- Preface 81
- A Mental Health Picture of Young Students in Yucatán 82-95
  Gandhi Samuel Hernández-Chan, Matilde Jiménez-Coello, Manuel Sosa-Correa, Sally Vanega-Romero, Marisol Villanueva-Escalante
- Optimizing Vehicle Trajectories and Ensuring Pedestrian Safety in Complex Traffic 96-111
  Zhenwei Xu, Jiaqi Zeng, Yaoyong Zhou, Qing Yu, Wushouer Silamu
- Cognitive Behavioral Intervention for Depression through Digital Tools: Case Study in Adolescent (short paper) 112-120
  Orlando Francisco Gil Llanes, Jesus Moo Estrella, Paulina Campos Romero, Maria Jose Campos Mota
- Classification of Dead Trees in Urban Parks Using Aerial Imagery and Convolutional Neural Networks 121-130
  William Orozco-González, Juan C. Valdiviezo-Navarro, Mauricio G. Orozco-del-Castillo, Paola Andrea Mejía-Zuluaga, León Dozal
- Exploring Correlations between Navigational Behaviors and Psychological Responses in Self-Reported Questionnaires Using Classification Trees 131-142
  Raúl A. Novelo-Cruz, Mauricio G. Orozco-del-Castillo, Esperanza C. Orozco-del-Castillo, Nora L. Cuevas-Cuevas, Pedro A. G. Ortiz-Sánchez, Jesús Sandoval-Gio
- Mental Health and Spirituality among Undergraduates in Yucatán: An Exploratory Data Analysis Approach 143-156
  Nora L. Cuevas-Cuevas, Esperanza C. Orozco-del-Castillo, Mauricio G. Orozco-del-Castillo, Pedro A. G. Ortiz-Sánchez, Carlos Bermejo-Sabbagh, Jesús Sandoval-Gio
- Spatio-Temporal Graph Neural Network with Hidden Confounders for Causal Forecast 157-169
  Xinxin Luo, Wei Yin, Zhuang Li
- Automated Detection of Type II Focal Cortical Dysplasia Guided by Low-Density Electroencephalogram 170-180
  Ruifeng Zheng, Cong Chen, Lingqi Ye, Shuang Wang, Haibin Shen, Kejie Huang
- M-MNet for Cancer Classification by Constructing Somatic Mutation Map 181-191
  Chenxu Quan, Xin Chen, Fenghui Liu, Lin Qi, Yun Tie
- A Conditional Generative Adversarial Networks-Augmented Case-Based Reasoning Framework for Crop Yield Predictions with Time-Series Remote Sensing Data 192-205
  Yanbing Bai, Dong Chen, Ziyue Zhang
- A Case-Based Reasoning Framework Augmented with Causal Graph Bayesian Networks for Multi-Hazard Assessment of Earthquake Impacts 206-219
  Yiding Dou, Jiaming Zhang, Yuxin Li, Ruyi Qi, Zimeng Yuan, Yanbing Bai, Erick Mas, Shunichi Koshimura
- Online Nigerian Languages Word-Level Character Recognition Using Deep Transfer Learning (short paper) 220-227
  Afeez Adekunle Soladoye, Ibrahim Adepoju Adeyanju, Bolaji Abijail Omodunbi, Adedayo A. Sobowale

### ICCBR Doctoral Consortium 2024

- Preface and Table of Contents 228-229
- Exploring a Hybrid Case-Based Reasoning Approach for Time Series Adaptation in Predictive Maintenance (short paper) 230-235
  Alexander Schultheis
- Semi-Factual Explanations in AI (short paper) 236-240
  Saugat Aryal
- LLM Reliability and CBR: How Case-Based Reasoning Can Improve the Performance of Large Language Models (short paper) 241-245
  Kaitlynne Wilkerson
- Building Context Cases: Adding Contextual Information to Objects in Images (short paper) 246-250
  Lawrence Gates

2024-06-14: submitted by Lukas Malburg, metadata incl. bibliographic data published under Creative Commons CC0
2024-06-19: published on CEUR Workshop Proceedings (CEUR-WS.org, ISSN 1613-0073) |valid HTML5|