| Vol-3993 urn:nbn:de:0074-3993-X Copyright © 2025 for the individual papers by the papers' authors. Copyright © 2025 for the volume as a collection by its editors. This volume and its papers are published under the Creative Commons License Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0).

# ICCBR-WS 2025
ICCBR 2025 Workshop Proceedings

### Joint Proceedings of the Workshops & Doctoral Consortium at the 33rd International Conference on Case-Based Reasoning (ICCBR-WS 2025)
co-located with the 33rd International Conference on Case-Based Reasoning (ICCBR 2025)

### Biarritz, France, June 30th 2025.

Edited by

### Kyle Martin *
Xiaomeng Ye **

*School of Computing, Engineering and Technology (SoCET), Robert Gordon University, Garthdee Road, Aberdeen, Scotland
**Department of Mathemetics and Computer Science, Berry College, Mount Berry, GA, USA

## Table of Contents

- Preface
  Summary: There were 15 papers submitted for peer-review to these workshops. Out of these, 14 papers were accepted for presentation within these joint proceedings.

### 2nd Workshop on Case-Based Reasoning and Large Language Model Synergies (CBR-LLM)

- Preface 1
- Levels of AI Memory - And Case-Based Ways for LLMs to Ascend Them 2 - 14
  Michael W. Floyd, David Leake, David H. Ménager, Ian Watson, Kaitlynne Wilkerson
- Decision Making in LLMs: A First Step 15 - 26
  Rosina O. Weber, Christopher B. Rauch, Savar Amin
- Agentic CBR in Action: Empowering Loan Approvals Through Interactive, Counterfactual Explanations 27 - 42
  Pedram Salimi, Nirmalie Wiratunga, David Corsar
- Case Hallucinations and Steps Toward Repair 43 - 54
  Kaitlynne Wilkerson, David Leake

### 3rd Workshop on Beyond Attribute-Value Case Representation (BEAR)

- Preface 55
- Analyzing the Similarity Learned by a Siamese Network with Contrastive Loss on the MNIST Dataset 56 - 65
  Antonio A. Sánchez-Ruiz

### ICCBR Doctoral Consortium 2025

- Preface 66 - 67
- Leveraging Ensemble LLMs and Contextual Embeddings for Case-Based Reasoning in the Legal Domain (Short Paper) 68 - 73
  Ramitha Abeyratne
- Towards the Application of Case-Based Reasoning to a System for Exploring Cultural Heritage Corpus (Short Paper) 74 - 78
  Prunelle Daudré-Treuil
- Similarity Measure Learning for Analogical Transfer (Short Paper) 79 - 84
  Chunyang Fan
- Application of Process-Oriented Case-Based Reasoning to the Delimitation of Mobile Genetic Elements in Bacterial Chromosomes (Short Paper) 85 - 89
  Toufik Hamadouche
- Enhancing Decision-Making through Similarity-Driven Knowledge Integration in Resource Allocation and Content Matching (Short Paper) 90 - 94
  Lasal Jayawardena
- Natural XAI: Generating Feasible, Actionable, and Causally-Aware Counterfactual Explanations in Natural Language (Short Paper) 95 - 99
  Pedram Salimi
- Reducing Gender Cues in Biographies through Text Rewriting using GenWriter 100 - 110
  Shweta Soundararajan
- RAG with Knowledge Structures (Short Paper) 111 - 115
  Tolga Tel
- Auditing of AI Systems through Explainability (Short Paper) 116 - 120
  Jorge Vindel-Alfageme, Juan Antonio Recio-García, María Belén Díaz-Agudo

2025-06-12: submitted by Kyle Martin, metadata incl. bibliographic data published under Creative Commons CC0
2025-07-08: published on CEUR Workshop Proceedings (CEUR-WS.org, ISSN 1613-0073) |valid HTML5|