{"id":1001086,"date":"2024-12-27T09:56:54","date_gmt":"2024-12-27T01:56:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1001086.html"},"modified":"2024-12-27T09:56:57","modified_gmt":"2024-12-27T01:56:57","slug":"python%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%af%bc%e5%85%a5wnck%e6%a8%a1%e5%9d%97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1001086.html","title":{"rendered":"python\u5982\u4f55\u5bfc\u5165wnck\u6a21\u5757"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"python\u5982\u4f55\u5bfc\u5165wnck\u6a21\u5757\"<\/p>\n

\u8981\u5728Python\u4e2d\u5bfc\u5165wnck<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528python-wnck<\/code>\u5e93\uff0c\u5b83\u662fGNOME\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0e\u7a97\u53e3\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8epython-wnck<\/code>\u662f\u57fa\u4e8eGTK<\/code>\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u7684GTK\u5f00\u53d1\u5e93\u3002\u9996\u5148\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u5fc5\u8981\u7684GTK\u548cpython-wnck\u5e93\u3001\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7684import\u8bed\u53e5\u5bfc\u5165\u6a21\u5757<\/strong>\u3002\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u4f7f\u7528wnck<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5728Ubuntu\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u5bfc\u5165wnck\u6a21\u5757<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728Ubuntu\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668apt<\/code>\u5b89\u88c5python-wnck<\/code>\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5e93\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

sudo apt-get update<\/p>\n
sudo apt-get install python3-gi gir1.2-wnck-3.0<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7Python\u4ee3\u7801\u5bfc\u5165wnck<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import gi<\/p>\n
gi.require_version('Wnck', '3.0')<\/p>\n
from gi.repository import Wnck<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528Wnck\u6a21\u5757\u4e0e\u7a97\u53e3\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801<\/strong><\/h2>\n
screen = Wnck.Screen.get_default()<\/p>\n
screen.force_update()<\/p>\n
windows = screen.get_windows()<\/p>\n
for window in windows:<\/p>\n
    print(window.get_name())<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u5728Fedora\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u5bfc\u5165wnck\u6a21\u5757<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728Fedora\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5python-wnck<\/code>\u5e93\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e0eUbuntu\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662fdnf<\/code>\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
sudo dnf install python3-gobject<\/p>\n
sudo dnf install gnome-python2-wnck<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684Python\u4ee3\u7801\u6765\u5bfc\u5165\u548c\u4f7f\u7528wnck<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u5728Windows\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528wnck\u6a21\u5757<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728Windows\u4e0a\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528wnck<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u6bd4\u8f83\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8eLinux\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\u7ba1\u7406\u7279\u6027\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528PyGTK<\/code>\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u7684GUI\u5e93\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u7c7b\u4f3c\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u4f7f\u7528PyQt<\/code>\u6216Tkinter<\/code>\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u4f7f\u7528wnck\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \n
  1. \u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong>\uff1a\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u5305\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u5e93\u7248\u672c<\/strong>\uff1a\u7531\u4e8ewnck<\/code>\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684GNOME\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u5e93\u7248\u672c\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684GNOME\u7248\u672c\u517c\u5bb9\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u6027<\/strong>\uff1awnck<\/code>\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8eLinux\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u5b9e\u73b0\u7c7b\u4f3c\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5176\u4ed6\u5e93\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \u4e94\u3001wnck\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u7528\u9014<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u7a97\u53e3\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7wnck<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u6253\u5f00\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u7a97\u53e3\u64cd\u4f5c\u5982\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u3001\u6700\u5927\u5316\u3001\u5173\u95ed\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n
    2. \u7a97\u53e3\u5c5e\u6027\u83b7\u53d6<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u7a97\u53e3\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5982\u7a97\u53e3\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u7a97\u53e3\u56fe\u6807\u3001\u7a97\u53e3\u72b6\u6001\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n
    3. \u684c\u9762\u73af\u5883\u96c6\u6210<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8eGNOME\u684c\u9762\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\uff0cwnck<\/code>\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e0e\u7a97\u53e3\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0cwnck<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5728Linux\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u7a97\u53e3\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u684c\u9762\u73af\u5883\u96c6\u6210\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8eGNOME\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u989d\u5916\u8003\u8651\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u672c\u6587\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5408\u9002\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u6210\u529f\u5bfc\u5165\u548c\u4f7f\u7528wnck<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      \u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
       \u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5wnck\u6a21\u5757\uff1f<\/strong>
      \u8981\u5728Python\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528wnck\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u8be5\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff08\u5982pip\uff09\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5e93\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8eLinux\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n
      sudo apt-get install python3-wnck\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u786e\u4fdd\u6839\u636e\u4f60\u7684Python\u7248\u672c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n
      wnck\u6a21\u5757\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\uff1f<\/strong>
      wnck\u6a21\u5757\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7a97\u53e3\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u8bbf\u95ee\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u5f53\u524d\u6d3b\u52a8\u7a97\u53e3\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7a97\u53e3\u7684\u6807\u9898\u3001\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u684c\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6216\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7a97\u53e3\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u4f7f\u7528wnck\u6a21\u5757\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u54ea\u4e9b\u4e8b\u9879\uff1f<\/strong>
      \u5728\u4f7f\u7528wnck\u6a21\u5757\u65f6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u73af\u5883\u7b26\u5408\u5176\u8fd0\u884c\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8be5\u6a21\u5757\u4e3b\u8981\u5728Linux\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u975eLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7a97\u53e3\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u8981\u5728Python\u4e2d\u5bfc\u5165wnck\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528python-wnck\u5e93\uff0c\u5b83\u662fGNOME\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0e\u7a97\u53e3\u7ba1\u7406\u5668 […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1001094,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1001086"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1001086"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1001086\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1001096,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1001086\/revisions\/1001096"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1001094"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1001086"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1001086"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1001086"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}