{"id":1005390,"date":"2024-12-27T10:35:26","date_gmt":"2024-12-27T02:35:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1005390.html"},"modified":"2024-12-27T10:35:28","modified_gmt":"2024-12-27T02:35:28","slug":"python%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e9%80%9a%e8%bf%87%e7%bd%91%e9%a1%b5%e7%bc%96%e7%a8%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1005390.html","title":{"rendered":"python\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u9875\u7f16\u7a0b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"python\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u9875\u7f16\u7a0b\"<\/p>\n

\u5f00\u5934\u6bb5\u843d:
\u901a\u8fc7Python\u8fdb\u884c\u7f51\u9875\u7f16\u7a0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Flask\u6846\u67b6\u3001Django\u6846\u67b6\u3001Beautiful Soup\u5e93\u3001Scrapy\u5e93<\/strong>\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002Python\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4ece\u540e\u7aef\u5f00\u53d1\u5230\u6570\u636e\u6293\u53d6\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u7f51\u9875\u7f16\u7a0b\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cFlask\u6846\u67b6<\/strong>\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fae\u578b\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5c0f\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u5feb\u901f\u5f00\u53d1\u3002Flask\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u7b80\u5355\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u8ba9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u81ea\u7531\u9009\u62e9\u6240\u9700\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002\u4f7f\u7528Flask\u8fdb\u884c\u7f51\u9875\u7f16\u7a0b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\u662f\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aFlask\u5e94\u7528\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u8def\u7531\uff08route\uff09\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49URL\u548c\u89c6\u56fe\u51fd\u6570\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002Flask\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4ee5\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5904\u7406HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5feb\u901f\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u90e8\u7f72Web\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001FLASK\u6846\u67b6<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Flask\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684Python Web\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u4e8e\u5c0f\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u5feb\u901f\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u54f2\u5b66\u662f\u201c\u4fdd\u6301\u7b80\u5355\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6846\u67b6\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002Flask\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5305\u62ec\u8def\u7531\u3001\u6a21\u677f\u548c\u4f1a\u8bdd\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Flask\u7684\u8def\u7531\u673a\u5236\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5b9a\u4e49URL\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u4e0e\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u89c6\u56fe\u51fd\u6570\u5173\u8054\u3002\u89c6\u56fe\u51fd\u6570\u901a\u5e38\u8fd4\u56deHTML\u5185\u5bb9\u6216\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u6307\u4ee4\uff0cFlask\u4f1a\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3aHTTP\u54cd\u5e94\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cFlask\u652f\u6301\u6a21\u677f\u5f15\u64ceJinja2\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u677f\u7ee7\u627f\u548c\u53d8\u91cf\u63d2\u503c\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u8f7b\u677e\u751f\u6210\u52a8\u6001\u7f51\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Flask\u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u4f1a\u8bdd\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5b89\u5168\u7684cookie\u5b58\u50a8\u7528\u6237\u4f1a\u8bdd\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002Flask\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u673a\u5236\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u7075\u6d3b\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u96c6\u6210\u3001\u8868\u5355\u5904\u7406\u3001\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001DJANGO\u6846\u67b6<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Django\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u9f50\u5168\u7684Python Web\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5927\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u5b83\u9075\u5faa\u201c\u4e0d\u8981\u91cd\u590d\u81ea\u5df1\u201d\uff08DRY\uff09\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u7ea6\u5b9a\u51cf\u5c11\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u3002Django\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u96c6\uff0c\u5305\u62ecORM\u3001\u6a21\u677f\u5f15\u64ce\u3001\u8868\u5355\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u540e\u53f0\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Django\u7684ORM\uff08\u5bf9\u8c61\u5173\u7cfb\u6620\u5c04\uff09\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7Python\u7c7b\u548c\u5bf9\u8c61\u6765\u64cd\u4f5c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u7f16\u5199SQL\u8bed\u53e5\u3002Django\u7684\u6a21\u677f\u5f15\u64ce\u652f\u6301\u6a21\u677f\u7ee7\u627f\u3001\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u548c\u6807\u7b7e\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u8f7b\u677e\u751f\u6210\u590d\u6742\u7684HTML\u9875\u9762\u3002Django\u7684\u8868\u5355\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210HTML\u8868\u5355\uff0c\u5e76\u5904\u7406\u8868\u5355\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u6570\u636e\u6e05\u7406\u7b49\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Django\u8fd8\u5185\u7f6e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u7528\u6237\u6ce8\u518c\u3001\u767b\u5f55\u3001\u6ce8\u9500\u548c\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cDjango\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u540e\u53f0\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001BEAUTIFUL SOUP\u5e93<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Beautiful Soup\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aPython\u5e93\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u4eceHTML\u548cXML\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\u7684API\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u89e3\u6790\u548c\u5bfc\u822a\u6587\u6863\u5bf9\u8c61\u6a21\u578b\uff08DOM\uff09\u6811\u6765\u8bbf\u95ee\u7f51\u9875\u5143\u7d20\u3002Beautiful Soup\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u722c\u866b\u548c\u6570\u636e\u6293\u53d6\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528Beautiful Soup\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u6293\u53d6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u83b7\u53d6\u7f51\u9875\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u901a\u8fc7requests\u5e93\u53d1\u9001HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Beautiful Soup\u89e3\u6790HTML\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4f9b\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684DOM\u6811\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6807\u7b7e\u540d\u3001\u5c5e\u6027\u548cCSS\u9009\u62e9\u5668\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u548c\u63d0\u53d6\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Beautiful Soup\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u6587\u6863\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u548c\u91cd\u65b0\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u6dfb\u52a0\u3001\u5220\u9664\u6216\u4fee\u6539DOM\u6811\u4e2d\u7684\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u4fee\u6539\u540e\u7684\u6587\u6863\u5bfc\u51fa\u4e3aHTML\u6216XML\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4f7fBeautiful Soup\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u6293\u53d6\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u7f51\u9875\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5904\u7406\u548c\u91cd\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001SCRAPY\u5e93<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Scrapy\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684Python\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa\u7f51\u7edc\u722c\u866b\u548c\u6293\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u3002Scrapy\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u6548\u7387\u548c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6570\u636e\u6293\u53d6\u4efb\u52a1\u3002Scrapy\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u6574\u5957\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u722c\u866b\u5f15\u64ce\u3001\u8c03\u5ea6\u5668\u3001\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5668\u548c\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u9053\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Scrapy\u7684\u722c\u866b\u5f15\u64ce\u8d1f\u8d23\u534f\u8c03\u5404\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u8c03\u5ea6\u5668\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ba1\u7406\u722c\u866b\u8bf7\u6c42\u961f\u5217\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u6709\u5e8f\u6267\u884c\u3002\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5668\u8d1f\u8d23\u53d1\u9001HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u5e76\u63a5\u6536\u54cd\u5e94\u6570\u636e\u3002\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u9053\u8d1f\u8d23\u5904\u7406\u6293\u53d6\u5230\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5982\u6570\u636e\u6e05\u6d17\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u5bfc\u51fa\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4f7f\u7528Scrapy\u6784\u5efa\u722c\u866b\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a\u722c\u866b\u7c7b\uff0c\u6307\u5b9a\u8981\u6293\u53d6\u7684URL\u548c\u89e3\u6790\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002Scrapy\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u89e3\u6790\u5668\uff0c\u5982XPath\u548cCSS\u9009\u62e9\u5668\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u63d0\u53d6\u7f51\u9875\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002Scrapy\u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u5f02\u6b65IO\u548c\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u9ad8\u6293\u53d6\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001WEB\u6846\u67b6\u9009\u62e9<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u9009\u62e9Python Web\u6846\u67b6\u65f6\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u591a\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5982\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u9700\u6c42\u3001\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6808\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u5468\u671f\u7b49\u3002Flask\u548cDjango\u662f\u4e24\u79cd\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684Python Web\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5404\u6709\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Flask\u9002\u5408\u4e8e\u5c0f\u578b\u9879\u76ee\u548c\u5feb\u901f\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u6027\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u81ea\u7531\u5730\u9009\u62e9\u6240\u9700\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u548c\u5e93\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u5feb\u901f\u9a8c\u8bc1\u60f3\u6cd5\u6216\u6784\u5efa\u539f\u578b\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0cFlask\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Django\u5219\u9002\u5408\u4e8e\u5927\u578b\u9879\u76ee\u548c\u590d\u6742\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u6574\u5957\u5f00\u7bb1\u5373\u7528\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5927\u51cf\u5c11\u5f00\u53d1\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u6210\u672c\u3002Django\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97\u56e2\u961f\u5408\u4f5c\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u6548\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u6784\u5efa\u5177\u6709\u590d\u6742\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u548c\u591a\u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0cDjango\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u516d\u3001\u6570\u636e\u6293\u53d6<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u6570\u636e\u6293\u53d6\u662f\u7f51\u9875\u7f16\u7a0b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5e94\u7528\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0cPython\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u5e93\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6293\u53d6\u3002Beautiful Soup\u548cScrapy\u662f\u4e24\u79cd\u5e38\u7528\u7684Python\u5e93\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6293\u53d6\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Beautiful Soup\u9002\u5408\u4e8e\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6293\u53d6\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u7b80\u5355API\u548c\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u89e3\u6790\u529f\u80fd\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u63d0\u53d6\u7f51\u9875\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u7f51\u9875\u5185\u5bb9\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5904\u7406\u548c\u91cd\u6784\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0cBeautiful Soup\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Scrapy\u5219\u9002\u5408\u4e8e\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6293\u53d6\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5904\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6293\u53d6\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002Scrapy\u7684\u5f02\u6b65IO\u548c\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u9ad8\u6293\u53d6\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u5904\u7406\u591a\u4e2a\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0cScrapy\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e03\u3001RESTful API<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

RESTful API\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3Web\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\u548c\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u6362\u3002Python\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u5e93\u6765\u6784\u5efaRESTful API\uff0c\u5982Flask-RESTful\u548cDjango REST Framework\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Flask-RESTful\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6269\u5c55\u5e93\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8eFlask\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6784\u5efaRESTful API\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u7b80\u5355\u7684API\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4e49API\u7aef\u70b9\u3001\u5904\u7406\u8bf7\u6c42\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u3002Flask-RESTful\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u54cd\u5e94\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982JSON\u548cXML\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u8bf7\u6c42\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Django REST Framework\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u9f50\u5168\u7684\u5e93\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8eDjango\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6784\u5efaRESTful API\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u6574\u5957\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u3001\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3001\u6743\u9650\u548c\u5206\u9875\u7b49\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u6784\u5efa\u590d\u6742\u7684API\u3002Django REST Framework\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97API\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u516b\u3001\u90e8\u7f72\u4e0e\u8fd0\u7ef4<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u90e8\u7f72\u4e0e\u8fd0\u7ef4\u662fWeb\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u73af\u8282\uff0cPython\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u5e73\u53f0\u6765\u7b80\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684Python Web\u5e94\u7528\u90e8\u7f72\u5e73\u53f0\u5305\u62ecHeroku\u3001AWS\u3001Google Cloud\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Heroku\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e91\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5305\u62ecPython\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7Git\u5c06\u4ee3\u7801\u63a8\u9001\u5230Heroku\uff0cHeroku\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u5e94\u7528\u3002Heroku\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5982\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3001\u7f13\u5b58\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7\u7b49\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u76d1\u63a7\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

AWS\uff08\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u4e91\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5982EC2\u3001S3\u3001Lambda\u7b49\uff0c\u652f\u6301Python\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u3002AWS\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u80fd\u529b\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u6c42\u7075\u6d3b\u8c03\u6574\u8d44\u6e90\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Google Cloud\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u4e91\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5982App Engine\u3001Compute Engine\u3001Cloud Functions\u7b49\uff0c\u652f\u6301Python\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u3002Google Cloud\u7684\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e5d\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u662fWeb\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8003\u8651\u56e0\u7d20\uff0cPython\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u5e93\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\u5305\u62ec\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3001\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u6570\u636e\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u8f93\u5165\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u662f\u4fdd\u62a4\u5e94\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u9053\u9632\u7ebf\uff0cPython\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5982OAuth\u3001JWT\u548cSession\u7b49\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7Django\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216Flask\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u5e93\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u7528\u6237\u53ea\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u5176\u6709\u6743\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff0cPython\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5982\u57fa\u4e8e\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\uff08RBAC\uff09\u548c\u57fa\u4e8e\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\uff08ABAC\uff09\u7b49\u3002Django\u548cFlask\u90fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u5e93\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ec6\u7c92\u5ea6\u7684\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u6570\u636e\u52a0\u5bc6\u662f\u4fdd\u62a4\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u63aa\u65bd\uff0cPython\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u52a0\u5bc6\u5e93\uff0c\u5982Cryptography\u548cPyCrypto\u7b49\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e93\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u89e3\u5bc6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u7684\u673a\u5bc6\u6027\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u8f93\u5165\u9a8c\u8bc1\u662f\u9632\u6b62SQL\u6ce8\u5165\u548cXSS\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\uff0cPython\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u8f93\u5165\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5e93\uff0c\u5982WTForms\u548cCerberus\u7b49\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e93\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u6e05\u7406\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8f93\u5165\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Python\u8fdb\u884c\u7f51\u9875\u7f16\u7a0b\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6b65\u9aa4\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong>
\u8981\u4f7f\u7528Python\u8fdb\u884c\u7f51\u9875\u7f16\u7a0b\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u638c\u63e1\u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u9002\u5408\u7684Web\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5982Flask\u6216Django\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6846\u67b6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u5feb\u901f\u6784\u5efa\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60HTML\u3001CSS\u548cJavaScript\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u662f\u7f51\u9875\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u901a\u8fc7Flask\u6216Django\u521b\u5efa\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u677f\u5f15\u64ce\u751f\u6210\u52a8\u6001\u7f51\u9875\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u68c0\u7d22\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

Python\u5f00\u53d1\u7f51\u9875\u5e94\u7528\u9700\u8981\u54ea\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u5e93\uff1f<\/strong>
\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Python\u5f00\u53d1\u7f51\u9875\u5e94\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u5e93\u5305\u62ecFlask\u3001Django\u3001FastAPI\u7b49Web\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528SQLAlchemy\uff08\u7528\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4ea4\u4e92\uff09\u3001Jinja2\uff08\u7528\u4e8e\u6a21\u677f\u6e32\u67d3\uff09\u548cRequests\uff08\u7528\u4e8eHTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\uff09\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff08IDE\uff09\u5982PyCharm\u6216Visual Studio Code\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u7f51\u9875\u7f16\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5904\u7406\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u548c\u8868\u5355\uff1f<\/strong>
\u5904\u7406\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u548c\u8868\u5355\u5728Python\u7f51\u9875\u7f16\u7a0b\u4e2d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4f7f\u7528Flask\u6216Django\u7b49\u6846\u67b6\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u521b\u5efa\u8868\u5355\u3002Flask\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86Flask-WTF\u5e93\u6765\u7b80\u5316\u8868\u5355\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u800cDjango\u6709\u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u8868\u5355\u5904\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u6e05\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528Flask\u6216Django\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6765\u5904\u7406\u8868\u5355\u63d0\u4ea4\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u6216\u5b58\u50a8\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u5f00\u5934\u6bb5\u843d:\u901a\u8fc7Python\u8fdb\u884c\u7f51\u9875\u7f16\u7a0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Flask\u6846\u67b6\u3001Django\u6846\u67b6\u3001Beautiful Soup […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1005399,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1005390"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1005390"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1005390\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1005400,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1005390\/revisions\/1005400"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1005399"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1005390"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1005390"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1005390"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}