{"id":1006685,"date":"2024-12-27T10:46:40","date_gmt":"2024-12-27T02:46:40","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2024-12-27T10:46:42","modified_gmt":"2024-12-27T02:46:42","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e7%94%a8python%e5%86%99%e5%85%a5word","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1006685.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u7528python\u5199\u5165word"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u5982\u4f55\u7528python\u5199\u5165word\"<\/p>\n

\u8981\u7528Python\u5199\u5165Word\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528python-docx\u5e93\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u6863\u5bf9\u8c61\u3001\u5411\u6587\u6863\u6dfb\u52a0\u6bb5\u843d\u3001\u8868\u683c\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5143\u7d20\u3001\u4fdd\u5b58\u6587\u6863\u7b49\u6b65\u9aa4\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/strong> \u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u6863\u5bf9\u8c61<\/strong>\u662f\u6700\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528python-docx\u5e93\u6765\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u6863\u5bf9\u8c61<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u8981\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528python-docx\u5e93\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e93\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

pip install python-docx<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6bd5\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5bfc\u5165\u5e93\u5e76\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u6863\u5bf9\u8c61\u6765\u5f00\u59cb\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
from docx import Document<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684Word\u6587\u6863<\/strong><\/h2>\n
doc = Document()<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u5411\u6587\u6863\u6dfb\u52a0\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \n
  1. \u6dfb\u52a0\u6bb5\u843d<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \u6dfb\u52a0\u6bb5\u843d\u662f\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7add_paragraph()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6bb5\u843d\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u672c\u548c\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982\u52a0\u7c97\u3001\u659c\u4f53\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    # \u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bb5\u843d<\/p>\n
    para = doc.add_paragraph("\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bb5\u843d\u3002")<\/p>\n
    \u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a0\u7c97\u7684\u6bb5\u843d<\/strong><\/h2>\n
    doc.add_paragraph("\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a0\u7c97\u7684\u6bb5\u843d\u3002").bold = True<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u6dfb\u52a0\u6807\u9898<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u6dfb\u52a0\u6807\u9898\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528add_heading()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u5b9a\u6807\u9898\u7ea7\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      # \u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e00\u7ea7\u6807\u9898<\/p>\n
      doc.add_heading('\u4e00\u7ea7\u6807\u9898', level=1)<\/p>\n
      \u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8c\u7ea7\u6807\u9898<\/strong><\/h2>\n
      doc.add_heading('\u4e8c\u7ea7\u6807\u9898', level=2)<\/p>\n
      <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u6dfb\u52a0\u5217\u8868<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7add_paragraph()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u7ed3\u5408add_run()<\/code>\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u5217\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        # \u65e0\u5e8f\u5217\u8868<\/p>\n
        doc.add_paragraph("\u2022 \u9879\u76ee1")<\/p>\n
        doc.add_paragraph("\u2022 \u9879\u76ee2")<\/p>\n
        \u6709\u5e8f\u5217\u8868<\/strong><\/h2>\n
        doc.add_paragraph("1. \u9879\u76ee\u4e00")<\/p>\n
        doc.add_paragraph("2. \u9879\u76ee\u4e8c")<\/p>\n
        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
        \u4e09\u3001\u63d2\u5165\u5176\u4ed6\u5143\u7d20<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \u6dfb\u52a0\u56fe\u7247<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528add_picture()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u3002\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u56fe\u7247\u8def\u5f84\u9700\u8981\u662f\u6709\u6548\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u652f\u6301\u7684\u56fe\u7247\u683c\u5f0f\u5305\u62ecJPEG\u3001PNG\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          doc.add_picture('path\/to\/image.jpg', width=Inches(1.25))<\/p>\n
          <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
            \n
          1. \u6dfb\u52a0\u8868\u683c<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            \u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528add_table()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u8868\u683c\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbf\u95ee\u5176\u5355\u5143\u683c\u6765\u63d2\u5165\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            # \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a2x2\u7684\u8868\u683c<\/p>\n
            table = doc.add_table(rows=2, cols=2)<\/p>\n
            \u586b\u5145\u8868\u683c\u6570\u636e<\/strong><\/h2>\n
            table.cell(0, 0).text = '\u7b2c\u4e00\u884c\u7b2c\u4e00\u5217'<\/p>\n
            table.cell(0, 1).text = '\u7b2c\u4e00\u884c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5217'<\/p>\n
            table.cell(1, 0).text = '\u7b2c\u4e8c\u884c\u7b2c\u4e00\u5217'<\/p>\n
            table.cell(1, 1).text = '\u7b2c\u4e8c\u884c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5217'<\/p>\n
            <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
            \u56db\u3001\u4fdd\u5b58\u6587\u6863<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            \u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u6240\u6709\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u6dfb\u52a0\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u6587\u6863\u4fdd\u5b58\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7save()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            # \u4fdd\u5b58\u6587\u6863<\/p>\n
            doc.save('example.docx')<\/p>\n
            <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
            \u4e94\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6837\u5f0f\u548c\u683c\u5f0f<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
              \n
            1. \u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6bb5\u843d\u6837\u5f0f<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
              \u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7style<\/code>\u5c5e\u6027\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6bb5\u843d\u7684\u6837\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
              para = doc.add_paragraph('\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6837\u5f0f\u7684\u6bb5\u843d\u3002')<\/p>\n
              para.style = 'Title'  # \u4f7f\u7528\u5185\u7f6e\u6837\u5f0f<\/p>\n
              <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
                \n
              1. \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b57\u4f53<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                \u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7add_run()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b57\u4f53\u7684\u52a0\u7c97\u3001\u659c\u4f53\u3001\u4e0b\u5212\u7ebf\u7b49\u683c\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                run = para.add_run('\u52a0\u7c97\u5b57\u4f53')<\/p>\n
                run.bold = True<\/p>\n
                run = para.add_run('\u659c\u4f53\u5b57\u4f53')<\/p>\n
                run.italic = True<\/p>\n
                <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
                \u516d\u3001\u8fdb\u9636\u64cd\u4f5c<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                  \n
                1. \u64cd\u4f5c\u5df2\u6709\u6587\u6863<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                  \u9664\u4e86\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7Document()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u6253\u5f00\u73b0\u6709\u6587\u6863\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                  # \u6253\u5f00\u5df2\u6709\u6587\u6863<\/p>\n
                  doc = Document('existing_document.docx')<\/p>\n
                  <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
                    \n
                  1. \u641c\u7d22\u548c\u66ff\u6362\u6587\u672c<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                    \u867d\u7136python-docx\u5e76\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u652f\u6301\u641c\u7d22\u548c\u66ff\u6362\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u904d\u5386\u6bb5\u843d\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                    for para in doc.paragraphs:<\/p>\n
                        if '\u65e7\u6587\u672c' in para.text:<\/p>\n
                            para.text = para.text.replace('\u65e7\u6587\u672c', '\u65b0\u6587\u672c')<\/p>\n
                    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
                      \n
                    1. \u8bbe\u7f6e\u9875\u9762\u5e03\u5c40<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                      python-docx\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9875\u9762\u5e03\u5c40\uff0c\u5982\u9875\u9762\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u8fb9\u8ddd\u7b49\u3002\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528Section<\/code>\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                      section = doc.sections[0]<\/p>\n
                      section.page_height = Inches(11)<\/p>\n
                      section.page_width = Inches(8.5)<\/p>\n
                      <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
                      \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Python\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u64cd\u4f5cWord\u6587\u6863\u3002python-docx\u5e93\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5bf9Word\u6587\u6863\u7684\u5904\u7406\u53d8\u5f97\u7b80\u5355\u9ad8\u6548\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u751f\u6210\u62a5\u544a\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u6a21\u677f\u8fd8\u662f\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6587\u6863\u5904\u7406\uff0cpython-docx\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                      \u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
                       \u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684Word\u6587\u6863\uff1f<\/strong>
                      \u8981\u5728Python\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7684Word\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528python-docx<\/code>\u5e93\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5b89\u88c5\u8be5\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4pip install python-docx<\/code>\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u6863\uff1a  <\/p>\n
                      from docx import Document\n\ndoc = Document()\ndoc.add_heading('\u6807\u9898', level=1)\ndoc.add_paragraph('\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684Word\u6587\u6863\u3002')\ndoc.save('\u65b0\u6587\u6863.docx')\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                      \u8fd9\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u6807\u9898\u548c\u6bb5\u843d\u7684\u65b0Word\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
                      \u4f7f\u7528Python\u5982\u4f55\u5411\u73b0\u6709Word\u6587\u6863\u6dfb\u52a0\u5185\u5bb9\uff1f<\/strong>
                      \u5728\u4f7f\u7528python-docx<\/code>\u5e93\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6253\u5f00\u73b0\u6709\u7684Word\u6587\u6863\u5e76\u6dfb\u52a0\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1a  <\/p>\n
                      from docx import Document\n\ndoc = Document('\u73b0\u6709\u6587\u6863.docx')\ndoc.add_paragraph('\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u65b0\u6bb5\u843d\u5185\u5bb9\u3002')\ndoc.save('\u73b0\u6709\u6587\u6863.docx')\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                      \u8fd9\u5c06\u4f1a\u5728\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u73b0\u6709\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u6bb5\u843d\u3002<\/p>\n
                      Python\u5199\u5165Word\u65f6\u5982\u4f55\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u672c\u683c\u5f0f\uff1f<\/strong>
                      \u5728Python\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528python-docx<\/code>\u5e93\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u672c\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5b57\u4f53\u3001\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u989c\u8272\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a  <\/p>\n
                      from docx import Document\nfrom docx.shared import Pt\nfrom docx.enum.text import WD_PARAGRAPH_ALIGNMENT\n\ndoc = Document()\nparagraph = doc.add_paragraph('\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u7684\u6587\u672c\u3002')\nrun = paragraph.runs[0]\nrun.font.size = Pt(12)  # \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b57\u4f53\u5927\u5c0f\nrun.bold = True         # \u8bbe\u7f6e\u52a0\u7c97\nparagraph.alignment = WD_PARAGRAPH_ALIGNMENT.CENTER  # \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5c45\u4e2d\u5bf9\u9f50\ndoc.save('\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u6587\u6863.docx')\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                      \u4ee5\u4e0a\u4ee3\u7801\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u672c\u4e3a\u52a0\u7c97\u4e14\u5c45\u4e2d\u7684Word\u6587\u6863\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u8981\u7528Python\u5199\u5165Word\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528python-docx\u5e93\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u6863\u5bf9\u8c61\u3001\u5411\u6587\u6863\u6dfb\u52a0\u6bb5\u843d\u3001\u8868\u683c\u6216\u5176 […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1006692,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1006685"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1006685"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1006685\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1006693,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1006685\/revisions\/1006693"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1006692"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1006685"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1006685"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1006685"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}