{"id":1007116,"date":"2024-12-27T10:50:24","date_gmt":"2024-12-27T02:50:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1007116.html"},"modified":"2024-12-27T10:50:29","modified_gmt":"2024-12-27T02:50:29","slug":"terminal%e4%b8%ad%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8python","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1007116.html","title":{"rendered":"terminal\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528python"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"terminal\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528python\"<\/p>\n

\u5728Terminal\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528Python\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u542f\u52a8Python\u4ea4\u4e92\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u7f16\u5199\u5e76\u8fd0\u884cPython\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/strong>\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528Python\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u7b80\u5355\u7684Python\u547d\u4ee4\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801\u7247\u6bb5\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd0\u884c\u5b8c\u6574\u7684Python\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u8be6\u7ec6\u6b65\u9aa4\u548c\u6280\u5de7\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5b89\u88c5Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Python\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b89\u88c5Python\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    \u68c0\u67e5Python\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165python --version<\/code>\u6216python3 --version<\/code>\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u663e\u793a\u7248\u672c\u53f7\uff0c\u8bf4\u660ePython\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    \u5b89\u88c5Python<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u672a\u5b89\u88c5Python\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Windows<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bbf\u95eePython\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/li>\n
    • macOS<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Homebrew\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u8fd0\u884cbrew install python3<\/code>\u3002<\/li>\n
    • Linux<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u5982APT\uff08Ubuntu\/Debian\uff09\uff0c\u8fd0\u884csudo apt-get install python3<\/code>\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u786e\u4fdd\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u68c0\u67e5Python\u7248\u672c\u4ee5\u786e\u8ba4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

      \u4e8c\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u542f\u52a8Python\u4ea4\u4e92\u6a21\u5f0f<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

      Python\u4ea4\u4e92\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5feb\u901f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u6267\u884cPython\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u4fbf\u6377\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u5165Python\u4ea4\u4e92\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \n

        \u542f\u52a8Python\u4ea4\u4e92\u6a21\u5f0f<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165python<\/code>\u6216python3<\/code>\uff0c\u6309\u56de\u8f66\u952e\u8fdb\u5165\u4ea4\u4e92\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u60a8\u5c06\u770b\u5230Python\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26>>><\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      2. \n

        \u6267\u884cPython\u547d\u4ee4<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u4ea4\u4e92\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u8f93\u5165Python\u4ee3\u7801\u5e76\u6309\u56de\u8f66\u952e\u6267\u884c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

        >>> print("Hello, World!")<\/p>\n
        Hello, World!<\/p>\n
        >>> 2 + 2<\/p>\n
        4<\/p>\n
        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
      3. \n
        \u9000\u51fa\u4ea4\u4e92\u6a21\u5f0f<\/strong>\uff1a\u8f93\u5165exit()<\/code>\u6216\u6309Ctrl + D<\/code>\u9000\u51faPython\u4ea4\u4e92\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u4e09\u3001\u7f16\u5199\u5e76\u8fd0\u884cPython\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \u9664\u4e86\u5728\u4ea4\u4e92\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u5916\uff0c\u60a8\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f16\u5199Python\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \n
          \u521b\u5efaPython\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff08\u5982Vim\u3001Nano\u6216VS Code\uff09\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aPython\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u6269\u5c55\u540d\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a.py<\/code>\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3ahello.py<\/code>\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          # hello.py<\/p>\n
          print("Hello, Python!")<\/p>\n
          <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
        2. \n
          \u8fd0\u884cPython\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u5bfc\u822a\u5230\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u6240\u5728\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6267\u884c\u811a\u672c\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          python hello.py<\/p>\n
          <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
          \u6216\u8005<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          python3 hello.py<\/p>\n
          <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
        3. \n
          \u8c03\u8bd5\u548c\u4fee\u6539\u811a\u672c<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u6539\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u91cd\u65b0\u8fd0\u884c\u811a\u672c\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u66f4\u6539\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \u56db\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u7ba1\u7406Python\u9879\u76ee<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          \u5728\u5f00\u53d1Python\u9879\u76ee\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u4f9d\u8d56\u548c\u5305\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e0e\u5168\u5c40\u73af\u5883\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u4f7f\u7528Python\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            \n
          1. \n
            \u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            python -m venv myenv<\/p>\n
            <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
            \u4e0a\u8ff0\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3amyenv<\/code>\u7684\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
          2. \n
            \u6fc0\u6d3b\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
              \n
            • Windows<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd0\u884cmyenv\\Scripts\\activate<\/code><\/li>\n
            • macOS\/Linux<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd0\u884csource myenv\/bin\/activate<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
              \u6fc0\u6d3b\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u4f1a\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u524d\u770b\u5230\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
            • \n
              \u5b89\u88c5\u9879\u76ee\u4f9d\u8d56<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528pip<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5\u9879\u76ee\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
              pip install requests<\/p>\n
              <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
            • \n
              \u9000\u51fa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd0\u884cdeactivate<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u9000\u51fa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u6062\u590d\u5230\u5168\u5c40\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
              \u4e94\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Python\u5305\u548c\u6a21\u5757<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
              \u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u5305\u548c\u6a21\u5757\u662f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u91cd\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u5305\u548c\u6a21\u5757\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                \n
              1. \n
                \u5bfc\u5165Python\u6a21\u5757<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728Python\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528import<\/code>\u8bed\u53e5\u5bfc\u5165\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                import math<\/p>\n
                print(math.sqrt(16))<\/p>\n
                <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
              2. \n
                \u5b89\u88c5\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5305<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528pip<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5305\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5numpy<\/code>\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                pip install numpy<\/p>\n
                <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
              3. \n
                \u4f7f\u7528\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u5305<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728Python\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\u5bfc\u5165\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u5305\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                import numpy as np<\/p>\n
                array = np.array([1, 2, 3])<\/p>\n
                print(array)<\/p>\n
                <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                \u516d\u3001\u8c03\u8bd5\u548c\u4f18\u5316Python\u4ee3\u7801<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                \u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8c03\u8bd5\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u4ee3\u7801\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u548c\u6548\u7387\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u8c03\u8bd5\u548c\u4f18\u5316Python\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6280\u5de7\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                  \n
                1. \n
                  \u4f7f\u7528\u8c03\u8bd5\u5668<\/strong>\uff1aPython\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u8c03\u8bd5\u5668pdb<\/code>\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u8ddf\u8e2a\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u4ee3\u7801\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5728\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\u63d2\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u4ee5\u542f\u52a8\u8c03\u8bd5\u5668\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                  import pdb; pdb.set_trace()<\/p>\n
                  <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
                2. \n
                  \u4f7f\u7528\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528logging<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u8bb0\u5f55\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5206\u6790\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                  import logging<\/p>\n
                  logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO)<\/p>\n
                  logging.info("This is an informational message.")<\/p>\n
                  <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
                3. \n
                  \u4ee3\u7801\u4f18\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u5206\u6790\u4ee3\u7801\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u74f6\u9888\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u5316\u3002\u4f7f\u7528timeit<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u6d4b\u91cf\u4ee3\u7801\u6267\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u80fd\u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                  \u4e03\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Python\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                  Python\u662f\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684Python\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u5e93\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                    \n
                  1. \n
                    Pandas<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u64cd\u4f5c\u548c\u5206\u6790\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u5e93\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9bDataFrame\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                    import pandas as pd<\/p>\n
                    data = {'Name': ['Alice', 'Bob', 'Charlie'], 'Age': [25, 30, 35]}<\/p>\n
                    df = pd.DataFrame(data)<\/p>\n
                    print(df)<\/p>\n
                    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
                  2. \n
                    NumPy<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u5e93\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u6301\u591a\u7ef4\u6570\u7ec4\u548c\u77e9\u9635\u8fd0\u7b97\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                    import numpy as np<\/p>\n
                    array = np.array([[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]])<\/p>\n
                    print(array.sum(axis=0))<\/p>\n
                    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
                  3. \n
                    Matplotlib<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7684\u5e93\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u521b\u5efa\u5404\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u56fe\u8868\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                    import matplotlib.pyplot as plt<\/p>\n
                    plt.plot([1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6])<\/p>\n
                    plt.show()<\/p>\n
                    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                    \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\u548c\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u6709\u6548\u5730\u4f7f\u7528Python\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u8c03\u8bd5\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u3002Python\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e93\u652f\u6301\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u5404\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                    \u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
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