{"id":1008554,"date":"2024-12-27T11:03:49","date_gmt":"2024-12-27T03:03:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1008554.html"},"modified":"2024-12-27T11:03:51","modified_gmt":"2024-12-27T03:03:51","slug":"python%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%86%99%e5%a4%87%e6%b3%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1008554.html","title":{"rendered":"python\u5982\u4f55\u5199\u5907\u6ce8"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"python\u5982\u4f55\u5199\u5907\u6ce8\"<\/p>\n

\u5728Python\u4e2d\u5199\u5907\u6ce8\uff08\u6ce8\u91ca\uff09\u6709\u51e0\u79cd\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3002Python\u4e2d\u7684\u6ce8\u91ca\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u5355\u884c\u6ce8\u91ca\u3001\u591a\u884c\u6ce8\u91ca\u548c\u6587\u6863\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32<\/strong>\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5355\u884c\u6ce8\u91ca\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e95\u53f7\uff08#\uff09\u6765\u6807\u8bb0\u6ce8\u91ca\u5185\u5bb9\uff1b\u591a\u884c\u6ce8\u91ca\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e09\u4e2a\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u5355\u5f15\u53f7\uff08'''\uff09\u6216\u53cc\u5f15\u53f7\uff08"""\uff09\uff1b\u6587\u6863\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u5219\u7528\u4e8e\u51fd\u6570\u3001\u7c7b\u548c\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u4e09\u4e2a\u53cc\u5f15\u53f7\uff08"""\uff09\u6765\u6807\u8bb0\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5355\u884c\u6ce8\u91ca\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u884c\u7684\u4efb\u610f\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u6587\u6863\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u5219\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u6210\u6587\u6863\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6807\u51c6\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5355\u884c\u6ce8\u91ca\u662fPython\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6ce8\u91ca\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u5728\u6ce8\u91ca\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u524d\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e95\u53f7\uff08#\uff09\uff0cPython\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u4f1a\u5ffd\u7565\u5176\u540e\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

# \u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u884c\u6ce8\u91ca<\/p>\n
print("Hello, World!")  # \u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u884c\u672b\u5c3e\u7684\u6ce8\u91ca<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5173\u4e8ePython\u6ce8\u91ca\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u3001\u5355\u884c\u6ce8\u91ca<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5355\u884c\u6ce8\u91ca\u5728Python\u4e2d\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u548c\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6ce8\u91ca\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528\u4e95\u53f7\uff08#\uff09\u7b26\u53f7\u8fdb\u884c\u6807\u8bc6\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e95\u53f7\u540e\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u90fd\u4f1a\u88abPython\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u5ffd\u7565\u3002\u5355\u884c\u6ce8\u91ca\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u975e\u5e38\u7075\u6d3b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u884c\u7684\u4e0a\u65b9\u3001\u4e0b\u65b9\u6216\u672b\u5c3e\u8fdb\u884c\u6ce8\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \n
  1. \u57fa\u672c\u7528\u6cd5<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \u5728\u4e00\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u4e0a\u65b9\u4f7f\u7528\u5355\u884c\u6ce8\u91ca\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u89e3\u91ca\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    # \u8ba1\u7b97\u4e24\u4e2a\u6570\u7684\u548c<\/p>\n
    a = 5<\/p>\n
    b = 10<\/p>\n
    sum = a + b<\/p>\n
    print(sum)  # \u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u884c\u5185\u6ce8\u91ca<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u884c\u672b\u5c3e\u7684\u6ce8\u91ca\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u89e3\u91ca\u7279\u5b9a\u884c\u7684\u7528\u9014\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      result = a + b  # \u5c06a\u548cb\u76f8\u52a0<\/p>\n
      <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u591a\u884c\u5355\u884c\u6ce8\u91ca<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u5bf9\u4e8e\u591a\u884c\u6ce8\u91ca\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6bcf\u884c\u524d\u9762\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e95\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        # \u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u884c\u6ce8\u91ca<\/p>\n
        \u7528\u4e8e\u89e3\u91ca\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u6b65\u9aa4<\/strong><\/h2>\n
        \u6216\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u989d\u5916\u7684\u4fe1\u606f<\/strong><\/h2>\n
        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
        \u4e8c\u3001\u591a\u884c\u6ce8\u91ca<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u884c\u6ce8\u91ca\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u4e09\u4e2a\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u5355\u5f15\u53f7\uff08'''\uff09\u6216\u53cc\u5f15\u53f7\uff08"""\uff09\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u4f46\u672a\u88ab\u8d4b\u503c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \u4f7f\u7528\u4e09\u4e2a\u5355\u5f15\u53f7<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          '''<\/p>\n
          \u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u884c\u6ce8\u91ca<\/p>\n
          \u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u89e3\u91ca\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5757<\/p>\n
          \u6216\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u6587\u6863<\/p>\n
          '''<\/p>\n
          <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
            \n
          1. \u4f7f\u7528\u4e09\u4e2a\u53cc\u5f15\u53f7<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            """<\/p>\n
            \u8fd9\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u884c\u6ce8\u91ca\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50<\/p>\n
            \u4f7f\u7528\u4e09\u4e2a\u53cc\u5f15\u53f7<\/p>\n
            \u529f\u80fd\u4e0e\u5355\u5f15\u53f7\u76f8\u540c<\/p>\n
            """<\/p>\n
            <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
            \u4e09\u3001\u6587\u6863\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff08Docstring\uff09<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            \u6587\u6863\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u7528\u4e8e\u51fd\u6570\u3001\u7c7b\u548c\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u884c\u3002\u6587\u6863\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbf\u95ee__doc__<\/code>\u5c5e\u6027\u67e5\u770b\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u751f\u6210\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u6587\u6863\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
              \n
            1. \u51fd\u6570\u7684\u6587\u6863\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
              def add(a, b):<\/p>\n
                  """\u8fd4\u56de\u4e24\u4e2a\u6570\u7684\u548c"""<\/p>\n
                  return a + b<\/p>\n
              print(add.__doc__)  # \u8f93\u51fa\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u6587\u6863\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32<\/p>\n
              <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
                \n
              1. \u7c7b\u7684\u6587\u6863\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                class MyClass:<\/p>\n
                    """\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7c7b\u793a\u4f8b"""<\/p>\n
                    def __init__(self, value):<\/p>\n
                        self.value = value<\/p>\n
                print(MyClass.__doc__)  # \u8f93\u51fa\u7c7b\u7684\u6587\u6863\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32<\/p>\n
                <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
                  \n
                1. \u6a21\u5757\u7684\u6587\u6863\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                  \u5728\u6a21\u5757\u5f00\u5934\u6dfb\u52a0\u6587\u6863\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u63cf\u8ff0\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                  """<\/p>\n
                  \u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u6a21\u5757<\/p>\n
                  \u5305\u542b\u4e86\u793a\u4f8b\u51fd\u6570\u548c\u7c7b<\/p>\n
                  """<\/p>\n
                  <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
                  \u56db\u3001\u6ce8\u91ca\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                    \n
                  1. \u4fdd\u6301\u7b80\u6d01\u660e\u4e86<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                    \u6ce8\u91ca\u5e94\u5f53\u7b80\u6d01\u660e\u4e86\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u89e3\u91ca\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                      \n
                    1. \u907f\u514d\u8fc7\u591a\u6ce8\u91ca<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                      \u6ce8\u91ca\u5e94\u5f53\u7528\u4e8e\u89e3\u91ca\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6bcf\u4e00\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u8fc7\u591a\u7684\u6ce8\u91ca\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4f7f\u4ee3\u7801\u663e\u5f97\u6742\u4e71\u65e0\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                        \n
                      1. \u4fdd\u6301\u540c\u6b65<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                        \u5f53\u4ee3\u7801\u66f4\u65b0\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u786e\u4fdd\u6ce8\u91ca\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u4ea7\u751f\u8bef\u5bfc\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                          \n
                        1. \u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u6863\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                          \u5bf9\u4e8e\u51fd\u6570\u3001\u7c7b\u548c\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u5e94\u59cb\u7ec8\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u6863\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6587\u6863\u5de5\u5177\u751f\u6210\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6587\u6863\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                          \u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u4f7f\u7528\u6ce8\u91ca\uff0c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ee3\u7801\u5728\u56e2\u961f\u5408\u4f5c\u4e2d\u66f4\u6613\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u4fee\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                          \u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
                           \u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u6ce8\u91ca\uff1f<\/strong>
                          \u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u6ce8\u91ca\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u89e3\u91ca\u4ee3\u7801\u6216\u8bb0\u5f55\u60f3\u6cd5\u7684\u6587\u672c\uff0cPython\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528#\u7b26\u53f7\u6765\u6807\u8bb0\u5355\u884c\u6ce8\u91ca\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u672b\u5c3e\u6216\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u4e00\u884c\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528#\u540e\u9762\u8ddf\u968f\u60a8\u7684\u5907\u6ce8\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a  <\/p>\n
                          # \u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u884c\u6ce8\u91ca\nprint("Hello, World!")  # \u8f93\u51fa\u95ee\u5019\u4fe1\u606f\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                          \u5bf9\u4e8e\u591a\u884c\u6ce8\u91ca\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e09\u4e2a\u5f15\u53f7\uff08'''\u6216"""\uff09\u5305\u56f4\u7684\u6587\u672c\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u6587\u6863\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u6216\u957f\u5907\u6ce8\uff0c\u793a\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a  <\/p>\n
                          """\n\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u884c\u6ce8\u91ca\n\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u89e3\u91ca\u590d\u6742\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u6216\u529f\u80fd\n"""\nprint("Hello, World!")\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                          Python\u6ce8\u91ca\u5bf9\u4ee3\u7801\u9605\u8bfb\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f<\/strong>
                          \u6ce8\u91ca\u5728Python\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u8d77\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5176\u4ed6\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7406\u89e3\u4ee3\u7801\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u5728\u56e2\u961f\u5408\u4f5c\u4e2d\u51cf\u5c11\u6c9f\u901a\u6210\u672c\u3002\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6ce8\u91ca\u4e60\u60ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u5f97\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u6548\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6ce8\u91ca\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u8868\u8fbe\u610f\u56fe\u3001\u5047\u8bbe\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u540e\u671f\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5ba1\u67e5<\/a>\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n
                          \u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u6ce8\u91ca\u6765\u8c03\u8bd5Python\u4ee3\u7801\uff1f<\/strong>
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