{"id":1009166,"date":"2024-12-27T11:09:25","date_gmt":"2024-12-27T03:09:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1009166.html"},"modified":"2024-12-27T11:09:28","modified_gmt":"2024-12-27T03:09:28","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%8d%87%e7%ba%a7python%e4%b8%adpip","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1009166.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5347\u7ea7python\u4e2dpip"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u5982\u4f55\u5347\u7ea7python\u4e2dpip\"<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5347\u7ea7Pip\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6982\u8ff0<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u8981\u5347\u7ea7Python\u4e2d\u7684Pip\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u4f7f\u7528python -m pip install --upgrade pip<\/code>\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u624b\u52a8\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u65b0\u7248\u672c<\/strong>\u662f\u4e09\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c06\u91cd\u70b9\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u8fdb\u884c\u5347\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u5347\u7ea7Pip\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u4e14\u6709\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u754c\u9762\uff08Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u662f\u201c\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u201d\u6216\u201cPowerShell\u201d\uff0cmacOS\u548cLinux\u4e2d\u662f\u201c\u7ec8\u7aef\u201d\uff09\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5e76\u6267\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

python -m pip install --upgrade pip<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u6307\u793aPython\u901a\u8fc7Pip\u6a21\u5757\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684Pip\u3002Python\u7684\u5185\u7f6e\u6a21\u5757\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177Pip\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u68c0\u67e5\u5e76\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u66ff\u6362\u65e7\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u624b\u52a8\u5e72\u9884\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u5347\u7ea7Pip<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \n
  1. \n
    \u786e\u8ba4Python\u548cPip\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5728\u6267\u884c\u5347\u7ea7\u64cd\u4f5c\u524d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u786e\u8ba4\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5df2\u6b63\u786e\u5b89\u88c5Python\u548cPip\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u68c0\u67e5\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    python --version<\/p>\n
    pip --version<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u9700\u5148\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b89\u88c5Python\uff0cPip\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u968fPython\u4e00\u8d77\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
  2. \n
    \u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5347\u7ea7Pip<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u786e\u8ba4\u5b89\u88c5\u540e\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u8f93\u5165\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    python -m pip install --upgrade pip<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u8fd9\u4e00\u547d\u4ee4\u901a\u8fc7Python\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u529f\u80fd\u8c03\u7528Pip\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u6211\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u786e\u4fddPip\u7684\u7248\u672c\u662f\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
  3. \n
    \u9a8c\u8bc1\u5347\u7ea7<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5347\u7ea7\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u68c0\u67e5Pip\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5347\u7ea7\u6210\u529f\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    pip --version<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5982\u679c\u663e\u793a\u7684\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u6bd4\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u9ad8\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u5347\u7ea7\u5df2\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \u4e09\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u5347\u7ea7Pip<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \n
      \u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      \u5728\u67d0\u4e9bLinux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u5347\u7ea7Pip\u3002\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u4f7f\u7528apt<\/code>, yum<\/code>\u6216dnf<\/code>\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u57fa\u4e8eDebian\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5982Ubuntu\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      sudo apt update<\/p>\n
      sudo apt install python3-pip<\/p>\n
      <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
      \u8fd9\u5c06\u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684Pip\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
    2. \n
      \u5728macOS\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528Homebrew<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      macOS\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7Homebrew\u6765\u5347\u7ea7Pip\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u786e\u4fddHomebrew\u662f\u6700\u65b0\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      brew update<\/p>\n
      <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
      \u7136\u540e\u5347\u7ea7Pip\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      brew upgrade python<\/p>\n
      <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
      \u8fd9\u5c06\u66f4\u65b0Homebrew\u4e2d\u7684Python\u53ca\u5176\u9644\u5e26\u7684Pip\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u56db\u3001\u624b\u52a8\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684Pip<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \n
        \u4e0b\u8f7d\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \u4ecePip\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216Python Package Index (PyPI)\u4e2d\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6700\u65b0\u7684Pip\u7248\u672c\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a.whl<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u6216.tar.gz<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
      2. \n
        \u5b89\u88c5\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684\u7248\u672c<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        python -m pip install \/path\/to\/downloaded\/pip.whl<\/p>\n
        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
        \u6216\u8005\u5982\u679c\u662f.tar.gz<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        tar -xzvf pip-x.x.x.tar.gz<\/p>\n
        cd pip-x.x.x<\/p>\n
        python setup.py install<\/p>\n
        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
        \u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u8f83\u4e3a\u7e41\u7410\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u9700\u6c42\u6216\u5728\u65e0\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u4e94\u3001\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \n
          \u6743\u9650\u95ee\u9898<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          \u5347\u7ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u6743\u9650\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728Unix\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u3002\u4f7f\u7528sudo<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u6743\u9650\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          sudo python -m pip install --upgrade pip<\/p>\n
          <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
          \u8fd9\u5c06\u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u8eab\u4efd\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
        2. \n
          \u7f51\u7edc\u95ee\u9898<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          \u7531\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u591a\u6b21\u8fd0\u884c\u5347\u7ea7\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
        3. \n
          Pip\u8def\u5f84\u95ee\u9898<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          \u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0Pip\u8def\u5f84\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u65e0\u6cd5\u5347\u7ea7\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u68c0\u67e5\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u786e\u4fddPython\u548cPip\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u6b63\u786e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \u516d\u3001\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u548c\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            \n
          1. \n
            \u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u67e5\u548c\u66f4\u65b0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            \u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u67e5\u5e76\u66f4\u65b0Pip\u7248\u672c\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5347\u7ea7\u547d\u4ee4\u7eb3\u5165\u5230\u5e38\u89c4\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ef4\u62a4\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
          2. \n
            \u5907\u4efd\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            \u5728\u5347\u7ea7Pip\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5907\u4efd\u73b0\u6709\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u3002\u5347\u7ea7\u540e\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
          3. \n
            \u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            \u5728\u5347\u7ea7Pip\u53ca\u5176\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u65f6\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528Python\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff08virtualenv\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u7248\u672c\u51b2\u7a81\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u9694\u79bb\u9879\u76ee\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5347\u7ea7Python\u4e2d\u7684Pip\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            \u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
             \u5982\u4f55\u786e\u8ba4\u6211\u5f53\u524dpip\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff1f<\/strong>
            \u8981\u68c0\u67e5\u5f53\u524d\u5b89\u88c5\u7684pip\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1apip --version<\/code>\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u663e\u793apip\u7684\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u53ca\u5176\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u5347\u7ea7\u4e4b\u524d\u4e86\u89e3\u4f60\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5224\u65ad\u5347\u7ea7\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u5347\u7ea7pip\u65f6\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6743\u9650\uff1f<\/strong>
            \u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u5347\u7ea7pip\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6743\u9650\u3002\u5728Windows\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u8eab\u4efd\u8fd0\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u3002\u5728Linux\u6216macOS\u4e2d\uff0c\u82e5\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528sudo pip install --upgrade pip<\/code>\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u5982\u679c\u5347\u7ea7\u540e\u51fa\u73b0\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u51b3\uff1f<\/strong>
            \u5728\u5347\u7ea7pip\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u5982\u679c\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528pip install --upgrade --force-reinstall pip<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u5f3a\u5236\u91cd\u65b0\u5b89\u88c5pip\u3002\u5982\u679c\u95ee\u9898\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u641c\u7d22\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u6216\u53c2\u8003pip\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u66f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u5347\u7ea7pip\u540e\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u786e\u4fdd\u5b83\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1f<\/strong>
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