{"id":1010867,"date":"2024-12-27T11:25:00","date_gmt":"2024-12-27T03:25:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1010867.html"},"modified":"2024-12-27T11:25:03","modified_gmt":"2024-12-27T03:25:03","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%aeanaconda%e5%92%8cpython","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1010867.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6eanaconda\u548cpython"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6eanaconda\u548cpython\"<\/p>\n

\u8981\u914d\u7f6eAnaconda\u548cPython\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5Anaconda\u5206\u53d1\u7248\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u5fc5\u8981\u7684Python\u5305\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6eJupyter Notebook\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fdb\u884c\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7b49\u3002<\/strong> \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u914d\u7f6eAnaconda\u548cPython\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5Anaconda<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Anaconda\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684Python\u548cR\u8bed\u8a00\u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002\u5b83\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u4eceAnaconda\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0b\u8f7d\u9002\u5408\u4f60\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    \u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u7248\u672c<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u4f60\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08Windows\u3001macOS\u6216Linux\uff09\u4e0b\u8f7d\u76f8\u5e94\u7684Anaconda\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u8865\u4e01\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    \u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd0\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5e76\u6309\u7167\u63d0\u793a\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u9009\u9879\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5e0c\u671b\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6237\u5b89\u88c5Anaconda\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    \u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u9009\u62e9\u6dfb\u52a0Anaconda\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684PATH\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u76f4\u63a5\u8c03\u7528Anaconda\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u4e8c\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \u914d\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bc6\u522bAnaconda\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u548cPython\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \n

      Windows\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u201c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c5e\u6027\u201d\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u201c\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u201c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d8\u91cf\u201d\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u201cPath\u201d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06Anaconda\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84\u6dfb\u52a0\u8fdb\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    2. \n

      macOS\u548cLinux\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u5e38\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539.bashrc<\/code>\u6216.bash_profile<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u6dfb\u52a0Anaconda\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u672b\u5c3e\u6dfb\u52a0export PATH="~\/anaconda3\/bin:$PATH"<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u4e09\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

      \u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u7684Python\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u72ec\u7acb\u7684Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u548c\u5305\u96c6\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \n

        \u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4conda create --name myenv<\/code>\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a\u201cmyenv\u201d\u7684\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9aPython\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982conda create --name myenv python=3.8<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      2. \n

        \u6fc0\u6d3b\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4conda activate myenv<\/code>\u6765\u6fc0\u6d3b\u4f60\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u3002\u6fc0\u6d3b\u540e\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u5305\u53ea\u5728\u8be5\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u53ef\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      3. \n

        \u7ba1\u7406\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528conda list<\/code>\u67e5\u770b\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u5305\uff0cconda install package_name<\/code>\u5b89\u88c5\u65b0\u5305\uff0cconda remove package_name<\/code>\u5378\u8f7d\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u56db\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u5fc5\u8981\u7684Python\u5305<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

        Anaconda\u81ea\u5e26\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u79d1\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u5305\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982NumPy\u3001SciPy\u3001Pandas\u7b49\u3002\u4f46\u6839\u636e\u4f60\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u5176\u4ed6\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \n

          \u4f7f\u7528conda\u5b89\u88c5<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528conda install package_name<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b89\u88c5Anaconda\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u5305\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5305\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5b98\u65b9\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u66f4\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        2. \n

          \u4f7f\u7528pip\u5b89\u88c5<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8eAnaconda\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u7684\u5305\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528pip install package_name<\/code>\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5c3d\u91cf\u5148\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7528conda\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u4f9d\u8d56\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u4e94\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6eJupyter Notebook<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

          Jupyter Notebook\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u7b14\u8bb0\u672c\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \n

            \u5b89\u88c5Jupyter Notebook<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u6fc0\u6d3b\u7684\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528conda install jupyter<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b89\u88c5Jupyter Notebook\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          2. \n

            \u542f\u52a8Jupyter Notebook<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528jupyter notebook<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u542f\u52a8Jupyter Notebook\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u6253\u5f00\u754c\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          3. \n

            \u914d\u7f6eNotebook<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Jupyter\u754c\u9762\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u7b14\u8bb0\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7b14\u8bb0\u672c\u652f\u6301Markdown\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u5355\u5143\u683c\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u548c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            \u516d\u3001\u8fdb\u884c\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

            \u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u662f\u7ba1\u7406\u4ee3\u7801\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u662fGit\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

              \n
            1. \n

              \u5b89\u88c5Git<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7Anaconda\u5b89\u88c5Git\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528conda install git<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            2. \n

              \u521d\u59cb\u5316Git\u4ed3\u5e93<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528git init<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684Git\u4ed3\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            3. \n

              \u4f7f\u7528Git\u8fdb\u884c\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7git add<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u6dfb\u52a0\u6587\u4ef6\u5230\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528git commit<\/code>\u63d0\u4ea4\u66f4\u6539\uff0cgit push<\/code>\u5c06\u672c\u5730\u66f4\u6539\u63a8\u9001\u5230\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              \u4e03\u3001\u5b9a\u5236\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

              \u6839\u636e\u4e2a\u4eba\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5bf9Anaconda\u548cPython\u8fdb\u884c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u5b9a\u5236\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

                \n
              1. \n

                \u66f4\u6539\u9ed8\u8ba4\u73af\u5883<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539.condarc<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u66f4\u6539conda\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u73af\u5883\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

              2. \n

                \u914d\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u955c\u50cf<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u52a0\u901f\u5305\u7684\u4e0b\u8f7d\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u914d\u7f6e\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u6e90\uff0c\u5982\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u7684Anaconda\u955c\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

              3. \n

                \u5185\u5b58\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u8c03\u6574\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u8bbe\u7f6e\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u4ee3\u7801\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u529f\u914d\u7f6eAnaconda\u548cPython\uff0c\u5e76\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u9002\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u6df1\u5165\uff0c\u4f60\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u8c03\u6574\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

                \u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n

                \u5982\u4f55\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684Anaconda\u7248\u672c\uff1f<\/strong>
                \u9009\u62e9Anaconda\u7248\u672c\u65f6\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u8003\u8651\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u6240\u9700\u7684Python\u7248\u672c\u3002Anaconda\u901a\u5e38\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0e\u6700\u65b0Python\u7248\u672c\u517c\u5bb9\u7684\u5305\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u786e\u4fdd\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4e0e\u81ea\u5df1\u7cfb\u7edf\u76f8\u5339\u914d\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u67e5\u770bAnaconda\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u4fee\u590d\u7684bug\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u505a\u51fa\u660e\u667a\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n

                Anaconda\u548cPython\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u533a\u522b\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong>
                Anaconda\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u73af\u5883\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e13\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u800c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u5b83\u5305\u542b\u4e86Python\u4ee5\u53ca\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u548c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7528\u6237\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60<\/a>\u7b49\u4efb\u52a1\u3002Python\u5219\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0cAnaconda\u5219\u662f\u7528\u6765\u7ba1\u7406Python\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u5e93\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cAnaconda\u662fPython\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u914d\u5957\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u7b80\u5316\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n

                \u5982\u4f55\u5728Anaconda\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff1f<\/strong>
                \u5728Anaconda\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4conda create --name myenv python=3.8<\/code>\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3amyenv\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u5b9aPython\u7248\u672c\u3002\u8981\u6fc0\u6d3b\u8be5\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528conda activate myenv<\/code>\u3002\u7ba1\u7406\u73af\u5883\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528conda env list<\/code>\u67e5\u770b\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u7528\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528conda remove --name myenv --all<\/code>\u5220\u9664\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u6301\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4f9d\u8d56\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u8981\u914d\u7f6eAnaconda\u548cPython\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5Anaconda\u5206\u53d1\u7248\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u865a\u62df\u73af […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1010875,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1010867"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1010867"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1010867\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1010876,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1010867\/revisions\/1010876"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1010875"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1010867"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1010867"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1010867"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}