{"id":1012917,"date":"2024-12-27T11:43:32","date_gmt":"2024-12-27T03:43:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1012917.html"},"modified":"2024-12-27T11:43:38","modified_gmt":"2024-12-27T03:43:38","slug":"python%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%a4%84%e7%90%86cookies","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1012917.html","title":{"rendered":"python\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406cookies"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"python\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406cookies\"<\/p>\n

\u5728Python\u4e2d\u5904\u7406cookies\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528requests<\/code>\u5e93\u3001http.cookies<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u3001selenium<\/code>\u5e93\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e2d\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u64cd\u4f5ccookies\u3002<\/strong> \u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528requests<\/code>\u5e93\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u548c\u4fbf\u6377\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7b80\u5355\u800c\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u6765\u5904\u7406HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5305\u62eccookies\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528requests<\/code>\u5e93\u6765\u5904\u7406cookies\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528requests<\/code>\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u83b7\u53d6\u548c\u8bbe\u7f6ecookies\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u53d1\u9001HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u83b7\u53d6\u54cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u7684cookies\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u540e\u7eed\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9bcookies\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301\u4f1a\u8bdd\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5177\u4f53\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    \u53d1\u9001HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u5e76\u83b7\u53d6\u54cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u7684cookies<\/strong>
    \u4f7f\u7528requests.get()<\/code>\u6216requests.post()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u53d1\u9001\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u54cd\u5e94\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6cookies\u3002requests<\/code>\u5e93\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u89e3\u6790\u54cd\u5e94\u5934\u4e2d\u7684Set-Cookie<\/code>\u5b57\u6bb5\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5b58\u50a8\u5728response.cookies<\/code>\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    \u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5b58\u50a8cookies<\/strong>
    \u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528requests.cookies.RequestsCookieJar<\/code>\u5bf9\u8c61\u6765\u7ba1\u7406cookies\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u540e\u7eed\u8bf7\u6c42\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u4f1a\u8bdd\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7response.cookies<\/code>\u83b7\u53d6\u5230\u7684cookies\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230RequestsCookieJar<\/code>\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u540e\u7eed\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    \u5728\u540e\u7eed\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528cookies<\/strong>
    \u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u5b58\u50a8\u4e86cookies\u7684RequestsCookieJar<\/code>\u5bf9\u8c61\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9requests.get()<\/code>\u6216requests.post()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684cookies<\/code>\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u540e\u7eed\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9bcookies\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fdd\u6301\u4f1a\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u4e00\u3001\u4f7f\u7528REQUESTS\u5e93\u5904\u7406COOKIES<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

    requests<\/code>\u5e93\u662fPython\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684HTTP\u5e93\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7b80\u5355\u800c\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u6765\u7ba1\u7406HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5305\u62eccookies\u7684\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    1.1 \u83b7\u53d6\u548c\u8bbe\u7f6eCOOKIES<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

    \u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u9001HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5728\u54cd\u5e94\u5934\u4e2d\u5305\u542bSet-Cookie<\/code>\u5b57\u6bb5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9bcookies\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7requests<\/code>\u5e93\u8f7b\u677e\u83b7\u53d6\u548c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    import requests<\/p>\n
    \u53d1\u9001GET\u8bf7\u6c42<\/strong><\/h2>\n
    response = requests.get('https:\/\/example.com')<\/p>\n
    \u83b7\u53d6\u54cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u7684cookies<\/strong><\/h2>\n
    cookies = response.cookies<\/p>\n
    \u6253\u5370cookies<\/strong><\/h2>\n
    for cookie in cookies:<\/p>\n
        print(cookie.name, cookie.value)<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528requests.get()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u53d1\u9001\u4e00\u4e2aGET\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ece\u54cd\u5e94\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6cookies\u3002response.cookies<\/code>\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u6240\u6709cookies\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u904d\u5386\u5e76\u6253\u5370\u6bcf\u4e2acookie\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u548c\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    1.2 \u7ba1\u7406COOKIES<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
    requests<\/code>\u5e93\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86RequestsCookieJar<\/code>\u7c7b\u6765\u7ba1\u7406cookies\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7c7b\u6765\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u7ba1\u7406cookies\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u540e\u7eed\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    import requests<\/p>\n
    \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aRequestsCookieJar\u5bf9\u8c61<\/strong><\/h2>\n
    jar = requests.cookies.RequestsCookieJar()<\/p>\n
    \u6dfb\u52a0cookies\u5230RequestsCookieJar<\/strong><\/h2>\n
    jar.set('cookie_name', 'cookie_value', domAI<\/a>n='example.com', path='\/')<\/p>\n
    \u5728\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u5b58\u50a8\u7684cookies<\/strong><\/h2>\n
    response = requests.get('https:\/\/example.com', cookies=jar)<\/p>\n
    \u6253\u5370\u54cd\u5e94\u5185\u5bb9<\/strong><\/h2>\n
    print(response.text)<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aRequestsCookieJar<\/code>\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528set()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06cookies\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u5176\u4e2d\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u53d1\u9001\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\u5c06jar<\/code>\u5bf9\u8c61\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9cookies<\/code>\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9bcookies\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    1.3 \u4f7f\u7528COOKIES\u4fdd\u6301\u4f1a\u8bdd<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
    \u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u540e\u7eed\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e2d\u4f20\u9012\u5b58\u50a8\u7684cookies\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u4f1a\u8bdd\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fdd\u6301\u4f1a\u8bdd\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    import requests<\/p>\n
    \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2asession\u5bf9\u8c61<\/strong><\/h2>\n
    session = requests.Session()<\/p>\n
    \u53d1\u9001\u8bf7\u6c42\u5e76\u83b7\u53d6cookies<\/strong><\/h2>\n
    response = session.get('https:\/\/example.com\/login')<\/p>\n
    \u4f7f\u7528\u83b7\u53d6\u7684cookies\u8fdb\u884c\u767b\u5f55<\/strong><\/h2>\n
    login_data = {'username': 'user', 'password': 'pass'}<\/p>\n
    response = session.post('https:\/\/example.com\/login', data=login_data)<\/p>\n
    \u4f7f\u7528\u4f1a\u8bdd\u8bbf\u95ee\u5176\u4ed6\u9875\u9762<\/strong><\/h2>\n
    response = session.get('https:\/\/example.com\/profile')<\/p>\n
    \u6253\u5370\u54cd\u5e94\u5185\u5bb9<\/strong><\/h2>\n
    print(response.text)<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528requests.Session()<\/code>\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f1a\u8bdd\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u4f1a\u8bdd\u5bf9\u8c61\u53d1\u9001\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u4f1a\u8bdd\u5bf9\u8c61\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u7ba1\u7406cookies\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u540e\u7eed\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9bcookies\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u4f1a\u8bdd\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528HTTP.COOKIES\u6a21\u5757\u5904\u7406COOKIES<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
    http.cookies<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u662fPython\u6807\u51c6\u5e93\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406HTTP cookies\u7684\u7c7b\u548c\u51fd\u6570\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u5982requests<\/code>\u5e93\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u7ec6\u7c92\u5ea6\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d3e\u4e0a\u7528\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    2.1 \u521b\u5efa\u548c\u89e3\u6790COOKIES<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
    http.cookies<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86SimpleCookie<\/code>\u7c7b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u89e3\u6790cookies\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    from http.cookies import SimpleCookie<\/p>\n
    \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aSimpleCookie\u5bf9\u8c61<\/strong><\/h2>\n
    cookie = SimpleCookie()<\/p>\n
    \u8bbe\u7f6ecookie<\/strong><\/h2>\n
    cookie['username'] = 'user'<\/p>\n
    cookie['username']['domain'] = 'example.com'<\/p>\n
    cookie['username']['path'] = '\/'<\/p>\n
    \u5c06cookie\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3aHTTP\u5934\u683c\u5f0f<\/strong><\/h2>\n
    cookie_header = cookie.output(header='', sep=';')<\/p>\n
    \u6253\u5370cookie\u5934<\/strong><\/h2>\n
    print(cookie_header)<\/p>\n
    \u89e3\u6790cookie\u5934<\/strong><\/h2>\n
    cookie.load(cookie_header)<\/p>\n
    \u83b7\u53d6cookie\u503c<\/strong><\/h2>\n
    username = cookie['username'].value<\/p>\n
    print(username)<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aSimpleCookie<\/code>\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528cookie['name'] = 'value'<\/code>\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8bbe\u7f6ecookies\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528output()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06cookies\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3aHTTP\u5934\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528load()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u89e3\u6790cookie\u5934\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    2.2 \u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u64cd\u4f5cCOOKIES<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
    http.cookies<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u5141\u8bb8\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9cookies\u8fdb\u884c\u5404\u79cd\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6dfb\u52a0\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u548c\u5220\u9664cookies\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    from http.cookies import SimpleCookie<\/p>\n
    \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aSimpleCookie\u5bf9\u8c61<\/strong><\/h2>\n
    cookie = SimpleCookie()<\/p>\n
    \u6dfb\u52a0cookies<\/strong><\/h2>\n
    cookie['username'] = 'user'<\/p>\n
    cookie['sessionid'] = 'abc123'<\/p>\n
    \u4fee\u6539cookie<\/strong><\/h2>\n
    cookie['sessionid'] = 'def456'<\/p>\n
    \u5220\u9664cookie<\/strong><\/h2>\n
    del cookie['username']<\/p>\n
    \u6253\u5370\u6240\u6709cookies<\/strong><\/h2>\n
    for key, morsel in cookie.items():<\/p>\n
        print(key, morsel.value)<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528SimpleCookie<\/code>\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u5b57\u5178\u63a5\u53e3\u6765\u6dfb\u52a0\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u548c\u5220\u9664cookies\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528items()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u904d\u5386\u6240\u6709cookies\uff0c\u5e76\u83b7\u53d6\u6bcf\u4e2acookie\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u548c\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u4e09\u3001\u4f7f\u7528SELENIUM\u5e93\u5904\u7406COOKIES<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
    selenium<\/code>\u5e93\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8eWeb\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u722c\u866b\u7b49\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u5728\u5904\u7406cookies\u65f6\uff0cselenium<\/code>\u5e93\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u6211\u4eec\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0e\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    3.1 \u83b7\u53d6\u548c\u8bbe\u7f6eCOOKIES<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
    \u4f7f\u7528selenium<\/code>\u5e93\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7WebDriver\u5bf9\u8c61\u83b7\u53d6\u548c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u7684cookies\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    from selenium import webdriver<\/p>\n
    \u521b\u5efaWebDriver\u5bf9\u8c61<\/strong><\/h2>\n
    driver = webdriver.Chrome()<\/p>\n
    \u6253\u5f00\u7f51\u9875<\/strong><\/h2>\n
    driver.get('https:\/\/example.com')<\/p>\n
    \u83b7\u53d6cookies<\/strong><\/h2>\n
    cookies = driver.get_cookies()<\/p>\n
    \u6253\u5370cookies<\/strong><\/h2>\n
    for cookie in cookies:<\/p>\n
        print(cookie['name'], cookie['value'])<\/p>\n
    \u8bbe\u7f6ecookie<\/strong><\/h2>\n
    driver.add_cookie({'name': 'username', 'value': 'user', 'domain': 'example.com'})<\/p>\n
    \u5237\u65b0\u9875\u9762\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528cookie<\/strong><\/h2>\n
    driver.refresh()<\/p>\n
    \u5173\u95ed\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668<\/strong><\/h2>\n
    driver.quit()<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528webdriver.Chrome()<\/code>\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aWebDriver\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528get()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u6253\u5f00\u7f51\u9875\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528get_cookies()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u83b7\u53d6\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u7684cookies\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528add_cookie()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65b0\u7684cookie\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    3.2 \u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u64cd\u4f5cCOOKIES<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
    selenium<\/code>\u5e93\u5141\u8bb8\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u7684cookies\u8fdb\u884c\u5404\u79cd\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6dfb\u52a0\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u548c\u5220\u9664cookies\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    from selenium import webdriver<\/p>\n
    \u521b\u5efaWebDriver\u5bf9\u8c61<\/strong><\/h2>\n
    driver = webdriver.Chrome()<\/p>\n
    \u6253\u5f00\u7f51\u9875<\/strong><\/h2>\n
    driver.get('https:\/\/example.com')<\/p>\n
    \u6dfb\u52a0cookie<\/strong><\/h2>\n
    driver.add_cookie({'name': 'username', 'value': 'user', 'domain': 'example.com'})<\/p>\n
    \u4fee\u6539cookie<\/strong><\/h2>\n
    driver.add_cookie({'name': 'username', 'value': 'admin', 'domain': 'example.com'})<\/p>\n
    \u5220\u9664cookie<\/strong><\/h2>\n
    driver.delete_cookie('username')<\/p>\n
    \u5220\u9664\u6240\u6709cookies<\/strong><\/h2>\n
    driver.delete_all_cookies()<\/p>\n
    \u5173\u95ed\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668<\/strong><\/h2>\n
    driver.quit()<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528add_cookie()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u6dfb\u52a0\u6216\u4fee\u6539cookie\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528delete_cookie()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u5220\u9664\u6307\u5b9a\u7684cookie\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528delete_all_cookies()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u5220\u9664\u6240\u6709cookies\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u56db\u3001COOKIES\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u9690\u79c1\u6027\u8003\u8651<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5728\u5904\u7406cookies\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u9690\u79c1\u6027\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u4e8b\u9879\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    4.1 \u4f7f\u7528HTTPS\u4fdd\u62a4COOKIES<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5728\u4f20\u8f93\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528HTTPS\u534f\u8bae\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u52a0\u5bc6\u3002\u901a\u8fc7HTTPS\u4f20\u8f93\u7684cookies\u4f1a\u88ab\u6807\u8bb0\u4e3aSecure<\/code>\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u4eec\u53ea\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u53d1\u9001\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    4.2 \u8bbe\u7f6eHTTPONLY\u6807\u5fd7<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
    \u4e3a\u9632\u6b62\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u811a\u672c\uff08\u5982JavaScript\uff09\u8bbf\u95eecookies\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6eHttpOnly<\/code>\u6807\u5fd7\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4eXSS\uff08\u8de8\u7ad9\u811a\u672c\uff09\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u811a\u672c\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86HttpOnly<\/code>\u6807\u5fd7\u7684cookies\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    4.3 \u8bbe\u7f6eCOOKIES\u7684\u8fc7\u671f\u65f6\u95f4<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
    \u4e3acookies\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5408\u7406\u7684\u8fc7\u671f\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u4fdd\u7559\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6eexpires<\/code>\u6216max-age<\/code>\u5c5e\u6027\u6765\u63a7\u5236cookies\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    4.4 \u9650\u5236COOKIES\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u57df<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
    \u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6edomain<\/code>\u548cpath<\/code>\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9650\u5236cookies\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u57df\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5b83\u4eec\u53ea\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u57df\u548c\u8def\u5f84\u4e0b\u53ef\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u9632\u6b62cookies\u88ab\u4e0d\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5b50\u57df\u6216\u8def\u5f84\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u4e94\u3001\u4f7f\u7528COOKIES\u8fdb\u884c\u4f1a\u8bdd\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5728\u4f7f\u7528cookies\u8fdb\u884c\u4f1a\u8bdd\u7ba1\u7406\u65f6\uff0c\u9075\u5faa\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    5.1 \u4f7f\u7528\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u4f1a\u8bdd\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
    \u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u4f1a\u8bdd\u751f\u6210\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u4f1a\u8bdd\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u4f1a\u8bdd\u56fa\u5b9a\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u65e0\u6cd5\u731c\u6d4b\u6216\u91cd\u7528\u4f1a\u8bdd\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    5.2 \u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u4f1a\u8bdd\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff08\u5982\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u3001\u6743\u9650\u66f4\u6539\u7b49\uff09\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u4f1a\u8bdd\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u4f1a\u8bdd\u52ab\u6301\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u66f4\u65b0\u4f1a\u8bdd\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5373\u4f7f\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u7a83\u53d6\u4e86\u65e7\u7684\u4f1a\u8bdd\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f88\u5feb\u5931\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    5.3 \u4f7f\u7528\u77ed\u671f\u4f1a\u8bdd\u548c\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u8bb0\u4f4f\u529f\u80fd<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5b9e\u73b0\u77ed\u671f\u4f1a\u8bdd\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u5173\u95ed\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u65f6\u4f1a\u8bdd\u7ed3\u675f\uff09\u548c\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u8bb0\u4f4f\u529f\u80fd\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u8bb0\u4f4f\u6211\u201d\u9009\u9879\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u8bb0\u4f4f\u529f\u80fd\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u6301\u4e45\u6027\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u901a\u8fc7\u9075\u5faa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u4f7f\u7528cookies\u8fdb\u884c\u4f1a\u8bdd\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528Python\u4e2d\u7684requests<\/code>\u5e93\u3001http.cookies<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u548cselenium<\/code>\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7075\u6d3b\u5730\u5904\u7406\u548c\u7ba1\u7406cookies\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
     \u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u548c\u8bbe\u7f6ecookies\uff1f<\/strong>
    \u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u548c\u8bbe\u7f6ecookies\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528http.cookies<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u548crequests<\/code>\u5e93\u3002\u4f7f\u7528http.cookies<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u89e3\u6790cookie\uff0c\u800crequests<\/code>\u5e93\u5219\u7b80\u5316\u4e86HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u81ea\u52a8\u7ba1\u7406cookies\u3002\u901a\u8fc7requests.get()<\/code>\u6216requests.post()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u53d1\u9001\u8bf7\u6c42\u540e\uff0c\u54cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u4f1a\u5305\u542bcookies\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7response.cookies<\/code>\u8bbf\u95ee\u8fd9\u4e9bcookies\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528requests.Session()<\/code>\u5bf9\u8c61\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5b58\u50a8cookies\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u5904\u7406cookies\u65f6\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f<\/strong>
    \u5728\u5904\u7406cookies\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9762\u4e34\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5982\u8de8\u7ad9\u8bf7\u6c42\u4f2a\u9020\uff08CSRF\uff09\u548c\u8de8\u7ad9\u811a\u672c\u653b\u51fb\uff08XSS\uff09\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u8bbe\u7f6eHttpOnly<\/code>\u548cSecure<\/code>\u6807\u5fd7\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8cookie\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002HttpOnly<\/code>\u6807\u5fd7\u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62JavaScript\u8bbf\u95eecookie\uff0c\u800cSecure<\/code>\u6807\u5fd7\u786e\u4fddcookie\u4ec5\u5728HTTPS\u8fde\u63a5\u4e2d\u4f20\u8f93\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u8f93\u51fa\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4eXSS\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u4e2d\u6e05\u9664\u7279\u5b9a\u7684cookie\uff1f<\/strong>
    \u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u6e05\u9664\u7279\u5b9a\u7684cookie\u901a\u5e38\u6d89\u53ca\u53d1\u9001\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e26\u6709\u8fc7\u671f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684cookie\u3002\u4f7f\u7528http.cookies<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u540c\u540d\u79f0\u7684cookie\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u8fc7\u671f\u65f6\u95f4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8erequests<\/code>\u5e93\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7requests.Session()<\/code>\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5220\u9664session\u4e2d\u7684cookie\uff0c\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u8c03\u7528session.cookies.clear(name)<\/code>\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u6e05\u9664\u6307\u5b9a\u540d\u79f0\u7684cookie\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u5728Python\u4e2d\u5904\u7406cookies\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528requests\u5e93\u3001http.cookies\u6a21\u5757\u3001seleniu […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1012937,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1012917"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1012917"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1012917\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1012938,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1012917\/revisions\/1012938"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1012937"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1012917"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1012917"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1012917"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}