import requests<\/p>\nurl = 'https:\/\/api.example.com\/data'<\/p>\n
headers = {'Authorization': 'Bearer YOUR_API_KEY'}<\/p>\n
params = {'param1': 'value1', 'param2': 'value2'}<\/p>\n
response = requests.get(url, headers=headers, params=params)<\/p>\n
if response.status_code == 200:<\/p>\n
print(response.json())<\/p>\n
else:<\/p>\n
print('Failed to retrieve data')<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528headers<\/code>\u53c2\u6570\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528params<\/code>\u53c2\u6570\u8bbe\u7f6eURL\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528ASYNCIO\u548cAIOHTTP\u8fdb\u884c\u5f02\u6b65\u8bf7\u6c42<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u9001\u591a\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5f02\u6b65\u8bf7\u6c42\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\n- \n
\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u57fa\u672c\u7528\u6cd5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\nAiohttp\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u652f\u6301\u5f02\u6b65HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u5e93\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408asyncio\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5f02\u6b65\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip install aiohttp<\/p>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528aiohttp\u8fdb\u884c\u5f02\u6b65GET\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import aiohttp<\/p>\nimport asyncio<\/p>\n
async def fetch_data(url):<\/p>\n
async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session:<\/p>\n
async with session.get(url) as response:<\/p>\n
return await response.json()<\/p>\n
async def main():<\/p>\n
url = 'https:\/\/api.example.com\/data'<\/p>\n
data = await fetch_data(url)<\/p>\n
print(data)<\/p>\n
asyncio.run(main())<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0cfetch_data()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u4f7f\u7528aiohttp\u7684ClientSession<\/code>\u8fdb\u884c\u5f02\u6b65\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528await<\/code>\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u7b49\u5f85\u8bf7\u6c42\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n- \n
\u53d1\u9001\u5f02\u6b65POST\u8bf7\u6c42<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8eGET\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0caiohttp\u4e5f\u652f\u6301\u5f02\u6b65POST\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import aiohttp<\/p>\nimport asyncio<\/p>\n
async def submit_data(url, payload):<\/p>\n
async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session:<\/p>\n
async with session.post(url, json=payload) as response:<\/p>\n
return await response.json()<\/p>\n
async def main():<\/p>\n
url = 'https:\/\/api.example.com\/submit'<\/p>\n
payload = {'key1': 'value1', 'key2': 'value2'}<\/p>\n
data = await submit_data(url, payload)<\/p>\n
print(data)<\/p>\n
asyncio.run(main())<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5f02\u6b65POST\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528json<\/code>\u53c2\u6570\u4f20\u9012\u8981\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\u4e09\u3001\u5904\u7406API\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u6570\u636e<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8c03\u7528API\u540e\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u5904\u7406\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\n- \n
\u89e3\u6790JSON\u6570\u636e<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n\u5927\u591a\u6570API\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u6570\u636e\u90fd\u662fJSON\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7684\u5185\u7f6e\u5e93json<\/code>\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\nimport json<\/p>\nresponse_data = '{"key": "value"}'<\/p>\n
data = json.loads(response_data)<\/p>\n
print(data['key'])<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528json.loads()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06JSON\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u89e3\u6790\u4e3aPython\u5b57\u5178\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n- \n
\u5904\u7406\u9519\u8bef\u548c\u5f02\u5e38<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n\u5728\u8c03\u7528API\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u9519\u8bef\u548c\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import requests<\/p>\ntry:<\/p>\n
response = requests.get('https:\/\/api.example.com\/data')<\/p>\n
response.raise_for_status() # \u68c0\u67e5\u8bf7\u6c42\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f<\/p>\n
data = response.json()<\/p>\n
except requests.exceptions.HTTPError as http_err:<\/p>\n
print(f'HTTP error occurred: {http_err}')<\/p>\n
except Exception as err:<\/p>\n
print(f'Other error occurred: {err}')<\/p>\n
else:<\/p>\n
print(data)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528try-except<\/code>\u8bed\u53e5\u6355\u83b7\u5e76\u5904\u7406\u8bf7\u6c42\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\u56db\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u4e13\u95e8\u7684API\u5e93<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u77e5\u540d\u7684API\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u6709\u4e13\u95e8\u7684Python\u5e93\u6765\u7b80\u5316\u63a5\u53e3\u8c03\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\n- \n
\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u793a\u4f8b<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cGitHub\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aPyGithub\u7684\u5e93\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8bbf\u95eeGitHub API\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip install PyGithub<\/p>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528PyGithub\u5e93\u8bbf\u95eeGitHub API\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
from github import Github<\/p>\n\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2a\u4eba\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ee4\u724c\u521b\u5efaGitHub\u5bf9\u8c61<\/strong><\/h2>\ng = Github("YOUR_ACCESS_TOKEN")<\/p>\n
\u83b7\u53d6\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f<\/strong><\/h2>\nuser = g.get_user("octocat")<\/p>\n
print(user.name)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u4e13\u95e8\u7684API\u5e93\u901a\u5e38\u6bd4\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528HTTP\u5e93\u66f4\u52a0\u7b80\u6d01\u548c\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\u5206\u6790<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n\u4f7f\u7528\u4e13\u95e8\u7684API\u5e93\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5316\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5904\u7406\u5e95\u5c42HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u3002\u7f3a\u70b9\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u989d\u5916\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5e93\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u5982\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528HTTP\u5e93\u7075\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
Python\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u8c03\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528requests\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u540c\u6b65HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u3001\u4f7f\u7528aiohttp\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u5f02\u6b65\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u4e13\u95e8\u7684API\u5e93\u6765\u7b80\u5316\u63a5\u53e3\u8c03\u7528\u3002\u6bcf\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u548c\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5728\u8c03\u7528API\u65f6\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u53d1\u9001\u8bf7\u6c42\u548c\u5904\u7406\u54cd\u5e94\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u548c\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u548c\u5f02\u5e38\u7684\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6570\u636e\u7684\u89e3\u6790\u548c\u5904\u7406\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u63d0\u9ad8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n \u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u4e2d\u53d1\u9001HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u4ee5\u8c03\u7528\u5916\u90e8\u63a5\u53e3\uff1f<\/strong>
\u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528requests<\/code>\u5e93\u6765\u53d1\u9001HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8c03\u7528\u5916\u90e8\u63a5\u53e3\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u8be5\u5e93\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4pip install requests<\/code>\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5982\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u8fdb\u884cGET\u6216POST\u8bf7\u6c42\uff1a <\/p>\nimport requests\n\n# GET\u8bf7\u6c42\u793a\u4f8b\nresponse = requests.get('https:\/\/api.example.com\/data')\nprint(response.json())\n\n# POST\u8bf7\u6c42\u793a\u4f8b\ndata = {'key': 'value'}\nresponse = requests.post('https:\/\/api.example.com\/data', json=data)\nprint(response.json())\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u786e\u4fdd\u6839\u636e\u63a5\u53e3\u6587\u6863\u6b63\u786e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u548c\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8c03\u7528\u63a5\u53e3\u65f6\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u8fd4\u56de\u7684JSON\u6570\u636e\uff1f<\/strong>
\u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528requests<\/code>\u5e93\u8c03\u7528\u63a5\u53e3\u540e\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u6570\u636e\u683c\u5f0f\u4e3aJSON\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7response.json()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3aPython\u5b57\u5178\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5904\u7406\u8fd4\u56de\u6570\u636e\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a <\/p>\nresponse = requests.get('https:\/\/api.example.com\/data')\ndata = response.json()\n\n# \u8bbf\u95ee\u7279\u5b9a\u5b57\u6bb5\nif 'desired_key' in data:\n print(data['desired_key'])\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u63d0\u53d6\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u4e2d\u5904\u7406\u63a5\u53e3\u8c03\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\uff1f<\/strong>
\u5728\u8c03\u7528\u5916\u90e8\u63a5\u53e3\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u5404\u79cd\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u5982\u7f51\u7edc\u9519\u8bef\u3001\u8d85\u65f6\u6216\u54cd\u5e94\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u5065\u58ee\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528try-except<\/code>\u5757\u6765\u6355\u83b7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f02\u5e38\u3002\u793a\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a <\/p>\ntry:\n response = requests.get('https:\/\/api.example.com\/data', timeout=5)\n response.raise_for_status() # \u68c0\u67e5\u8bf7\u6c42\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f\n data = response.json()\nexcept requests.exceptions.Timeout:\n print("\u8bf7\u6c42\u8d85\u65f6\uff0c\u8bf7\u7a0d\u540e\u91cd\u8bd5\u3002")\nexcept requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:\n print(f"\u53d1\u751f\u9519\u8bef\uff1a{e}")\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5904\u7406\u63a5\u53e3\u8c03\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Python\u8c03\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u591a\u79cd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528HTTP\u5e93\u3001\u5229\u7528\u4e13\u95e8\u7684API\u5e93\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u5f02\u6b65\u8bf7\u6c42\u7b49\u3002\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4f7f […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1013405,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1013394"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1013394"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1013394\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1013407,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1013394\/revisions\/1013407"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1013405"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1013394"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1013394"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1013394"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
![\"python\u5982\u4f55\u8c03\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u63a5\u53e3\"](\"https:\/\/cdn-kb.worktile.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/25090826\/ef8741fa-6a65-4072-b7b1-2eeadd17c930.webp\")
<\/p>\n