{"id":1014576,"date":"2024-12-27T11:57:23","date_gmt":"2024-12-27T03:57:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1014576.html"},"modified":"2024-12-27T11:57:25","modified_gmt":"2024-12-27T03:57:25","slug":"matlab%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%9f%a5%e7%9c%8bpython%e7%89%88%e6%9c%ac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1014576.html","title":{"rendered":"matlab\u5982\u4f55\u67e5\u770bpython\u7248\u672c"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"matlab\u5982\u4f55\u67e5\u770bpython\u7248\u672c\"<\/p>\n

\u5728MATLAB\u4e2d\u67e5\u770bPython\u7248\u672c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u591a\u79cd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528pyenv<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u3001system<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u7528Python\u811a\u672c\u7b49\u3002\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4f7f\u7528MATLAB\u5185\u7f6e\u7684pyenv<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

pyenv<\/strong>\u51fd\u6570\u662fMATLAB\u4e2d\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406Python\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u914d\u7f6e\u7684Python\u7248\u672c\u3001\u8def\u5f84\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u64cd\u4f5c\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u5728MATLAB\u547d\u4ee4\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165pyenv<\/code>\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6309\u4e0b\u56de\u8f66\u952e\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. MATLAB\u4f1a\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542bPython\u73af\u5883\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4f53\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ecVersion<\/code>\u5b57\u6bb5\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524dPython\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u8ba8\u8bbaMATLAB\u4e2d\u67e5\u770bPython\u7248\u672c\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \u4e00\u3001\u4f7f\u7528PYENV\u51fd\u6570<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    pyenv<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u662fMATLAB\u4e2d\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u4e8e\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u7ba1\u7406Python\u73af\u5883\u7684\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u7528\u6b64\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684Python\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \n

      \u83b7\u53d6Python\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

      \u5728MATLAB\u547d\u4ee4\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

      pyInfo = pyenv;<\/p>\n
      disp(pyInfo.Version);<\/p>\n
      <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
      \u4ee5\u4e0a\u4ee3\u7801\u4f1a\u8fd4\u56de\u5f53\u524dMATLAB\u914d\u7f6e\u7684Python\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u3002pyInfo<\/code>\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed3\u6784\u4f53\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dVersion<\/code>\u5b57\u6bb5\u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684Python\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
    2. \n
      \u68c0\u67e5\u5176\u4ed6Python\u73af\u5883\u4fe1\u606f<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      \u9664\u4e86\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\uff0cpyenv<\/code>\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4f53\u8fd8\u5305\u62ecPython\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84\u3001\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbf\u95ee\u7ed3\u6784\u4f53\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5b57\u6bb5\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      disp(pyInfo.Executable);<\/p>\n
      disp(pyInfo.Home);<\/p>\n
      <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528SYSTEM\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      MATLAB\u7684system<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u5141\u8bb8\u4f60\u5728MATLAB\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u7528Python\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6Python\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \n
        \u8fd0\u884cPython\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u83b7\u53d6\u7248\u672c<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \u5728MATLAB\u547d\u4ee4\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        [status, cmdout] = system('python --version');<\/p>\n
        disp(cmdout);<\/p>\n
        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
        \u8fd9\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u4f1a\u8c03\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u8fd4\u56dePython\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6709\u591a\u4e2aPython\u7248\u672c\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662fMATLAB\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
      2. \n
        \u89e3\u6790\u8f93\u51fa\u4fe1\u606f<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        system<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728MATLAB\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u5904\u7406\u51fd\u6570\u63d0\u53d6\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u4e09\u3001\u8c03\u7528Python\u811a\u672c<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        MATLAB\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u8c03\u7528Python\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7Python\u4ee3\u7801\u83b7\u53d6\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed9MATLAB\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \n
          \u7f16\u5199Python\u811a\u672c<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aPython\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6get_python_version.py<\/code>\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          import sys<\/p>\n
          print(sys.version)<\/p>\n
          <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
        2. \n
          \u5728MATLAB\u4e2d\u8c03\u7528Python\u811a\u672c<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          \u5728MATLAB\u547d\u4ee4\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          version_info = pyrunfile('get_python_version.py');<\/p>\n
          disp(version_info);<\/p>\n
          <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
          \u8fd9\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u5c06\u8fd0\u884cPython\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u8fd4\u56dePython\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u811a\u672c\u8def\u5f84\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14MATLAB\u5df2\u6b63\u786e\u914d\u7f6ePython\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \u56db\u3001\u4f7f\u7528MATLAB PYTHON\u63a5\u53e3\u51fd\u6570<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          MATLAB\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u63a5\u53e3\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u8c03\u7528Python\u51fd\u6570\u83b7\u53d6\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            \n
          1. \n
            \u4f7f\u7528PY.SYS.MODULES<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            MATLAB\u5141\u8bb8\u4f60\u76f4\u63a5\u8bbf\u95eePython\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u5e76\u83b7\u53d6\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u83b7\u53d6Python\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            version_info = py.sys.version;<\/p>\n
            disp(version_info);<\/p>\n
            <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
            \u8fd9\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u76f4\u63a5\u8c03\u7528Python\u7684sys<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u5e76\u663e\u793aPython\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
          2. \n
            \u5904\u7406\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            \u901a\u8fc7MATLAB\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u5904\u7406\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u89e3\u6790\u548c\u5904\u7406Python\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            \u4e94\u3001MATLAB\u4e0ePython\u7248\u672c\u517c\u5bb9\u6027<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            \u5728\u4f7f\u7528MATLAB\u4e0ePython\u4ea4\u4e92\u65f6\uff0c\u7248\u672c\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u786e\u4fddMATLAB\u652f\u6301\u7684Python\u7248\u672c\u4e0e\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528\u7684Python\u7248\u672c\u5339\u914d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
              \n
            1. \n
              \u67e5\u627eMATLAB\u652f\u6301\u7684Python\u7248\u672c<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
              \u5728MathWorks\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u5173\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540cMATLAB\u7248\u672c\u652f\u6301\u7684Python\u7248\u672c\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u7684Python\u7248\u672c\u5728\u652f\u6301\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
            2. \n
              \u6d4b\u8bd5\u517c\u5bb9\u6027<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
              \u5728MATLAB\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u7b80\u5355\u7684Python\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u786e\u4fddMATLAB\u4e0ePython\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u5de5\u4f5c\u6b63\u5e38\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u7b80\u5355\u7684Python\u8bed\u53e5\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u9884\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
              \u516d\u3001\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
              \u5728MATLAB\u4e2d\u67e5\u770bPython\u7248\u672c\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u5176\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                \n
              1. \n
                Python\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                \u5982\u679c\u8fd4\u56de\u7684Python\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5MATLAB\u7684Python\u8def\u5f84\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u786e\u4fddMATLAB\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u7684Python\u8def\u5f84\u6307\u5411\u6b63\u786e\u7684Python\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
              2. \n
                MATLAB\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bc6\u522bPython\u73af\u5883<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                \u5982\u679cMATLAB\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bc6\u522bPython\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3aPython\u672a\u6b63\u786e\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u6216\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u672a\u6b63\u786e\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u5c1d\u8bd5\u91cd\u65b0\u5b89\u88c5Python\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u914d\u7f6e\u6b63\u786e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
              3. \n
                \u591a\u7248\u672cPython\u51b2\u7a81<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                \u5982\u679c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u591a\u4e2aPython\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6eMATLAB\u7684pyenv<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u6307\u5b9a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684Python\u7248\u672c\u548c\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                \u603b\u7ed3\uff0cMATLAB\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u67e5\u770bPython\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5185\u7f6e\u51fd\u6570\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u547d\u4ee4\u3001\u8c03\u7528Python\u811a\u672c\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fddMATLAB\u548cPython\u7684\u7248\u672c\u517c\u5bb9\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u6b63\u5e38\u8fdb\u884cMATLAB\u4e0ePython\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6b63\u786e\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5229\u7528Python\u4e0eMATLAB\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                \u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
                 \u5982\u4f55\u5728MATLAB\u4e2d\u68c0\u67e5Python\u7248\u672c\uff1f<\/strong>
                \u5728MATLAB\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528py.version<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684Python\u7248\u672c\u3002\u5728MATLAB\u547d\u4ee4\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165py.version<\/code>\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u8fd4\u56dePython\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e3b\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u3001\u6b21\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u548c\u4fee\u8ba2\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n
                MATLAB\u652f\u6301\u54ea\u4e9bPython\u7248\u672c\uff1f<\/strong>
                MATLAB\u901a\u5e38\u652f\u6301\u591a\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u7684Python\uff0c\u4f46\u5177\u4f53\u652f\u6301\u7684\u7248\u672c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e0d\u540c\u7684MATLAB\u7248\u672c\u800c\u5f02\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cMATLAB R2019a\u53ca\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u7248\u672c\u652f\u6301Python 2.7\u548c3.5\u52303.9\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684MATLAB\u7248\u672c\u652f\u6301\u54ea\u4e9bPython\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u9605MathWorks\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u3002<\/p>\n
                \u5982\u4f55\u5728MATLAB\u4e2d\u66f4\u6539\u4f7f\u7528\u7684Python\u7248\u672c\uff1f<\/strong>
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