{"id":1017520,"date":"2024-12-27T12:30:18","date_gmt":"2024-12-27T04:30:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1017520.html"},"modified":"2024-12-27T12:30:35","modified_gmt":"2024-12-27T04:30:35","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8python%e5%86%99%e8%bd%af%e4%bb%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1017520.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528python\u5199\u8f6f\u4ef6"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528python\u5199\u8f6f\u4ef6\"<\/p>\n

\u8981\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7f16\u5199\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u5177\u5907\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u57fa\u7840\u548c\u5bf9\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u719f\u6089Python\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u8f6f\u4ef6\u67b6\u6784\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u548c\u5e93\u3001\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5<\/strong>\u662f\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002Python\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u6027\u548c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e93\u652f\u6301\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u76f8\u5bf9\u9ad8\u6548\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u63a2\u8ba8\u5982\u4f55\u9010\u6b65\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7f16\u5199\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u548c\u6280\u5de7\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u7f16\u5199\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1.\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff08IDE\uff09<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

IDE\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u96c6\u6210\u4e86\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8f91\u3001\u8c03\u8bd5\u3001\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u7684Python IDE\u6709PyCharm\u3001Visual Studio Code\u3001Eclipse\uff08\u642d\u914dPyDev\u63d2\u4ef6\uff09\u7b49\u3002PyCharm\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5206\u6790\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u63d0\u793a\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u5927\u578b\u9879\u76ee\u5f00\u53d1\uff1b\u800cVisual Studio Code\u5219\u4ee5\u5176\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u548c\u63d2\u4ef6\u4e30\u5bcc\u8457\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

2.\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u811a\u672c\u6216\u8005\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u5982Sublime Text\u3001Atom\u3001Notepad++\u7b49\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u901a\u5e38\u652f\u6301Python\u8bed\u6cd5\u9ad8\u4eae\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u8865\u5168\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e\u8c03\u8bd5\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u719f\u6089Python\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u638c\u63e1Python\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u662f\u7f16\u5199\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8bed\u6cd5\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u8bed\u53e5\u3001\u51fd\u6570\u3001\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u7f16\u7a0b\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1.\u8bed\u6cd5\u57fa\u7840<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

Python\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u7b80\u6d01\u660e\u4e86\uff0c\u7f29\u8fdb\u662f\u8bed\u6cd5\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u8fd9\u8981\u6c42\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5728\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u65f6\u8981\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u610f\u4ee3\u7801\u5757\u7684\u7f29\u8fdb\u3002\u4e86\u89e3Python\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u5982int\u3001float\u3001str\u3001list\u3001dict\u7b49\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

2.\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u7f16\u7a0b<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

Python\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u7c7b\u548c\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5c01\u88c5\u3001\u7ee7\u627f\u548c\u591a\u6001\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u91cd\u7528\u6027\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3002\u719f\u6089\u5982\u4f55\u5b9a\u4e49\u7c7b\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u5bf9\u8c61\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7f16\u5199\u590d\u6742\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u8f6f\u4ef6\u67b6\u6784\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6a21\u5f0f<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7f16\u5199\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u9ad8\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1.\u8f6f\u4ef6\u67b6\u6784<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u67b6\u6784\u6709\u5355\u4f53\u67b6\u6784\u3001\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u683c\u7b49\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8ePython\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5c0f\u578b\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5355\u4f53\u67b6\u6784\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u8db3\u591f\u4e86\uff1b\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u578b\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u652f\u6301\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

2.\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6a21\u5f0f<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u7279\u5b9a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u901a\u7528\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6a21\u5f0f\u6709\u5355\u4f8b\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u5de5\u5382\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u6a21\u5f0f\u7b49\u3002\u5728Python\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u5e76\u5e94\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u4ee3\u7801\u66f4\u52a0\u6e05\u6670\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5355\u4f8b\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff1b\u4f7f\u7528\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u677e\u8026\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u548c\u5e93<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

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1.\u7f51\u7edc\u5e94\u7528\u6846\u67b6<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8eWeb\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\uff0cDjango\u548cFlask\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u3002Django\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u529f\u80fd\u6846\u67b6<\/strong>\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u5e93ORM\u3001\u6a21\u677f\u5f15\u64ce\u3001\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5f00\u53d1\u5927\u578b\u590d\u6742\u7684Web\u5e94\u7528\u3002Flask\u5219\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fae\u6846\u67b6<\/strong>\uff0c\u7075\u6d3b\u4e14\u6613\u4e8e\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5f00\u53d1\u5c0f\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u548cAPI\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

2.\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u5e93<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

Pandas\u3001NumPy\u3001SciPy\u662fPython\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u5e93\u3002Pandas\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6570\u636e\u64cd\u4f5c\u548c\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\uff1bNumPy\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u652f\u6301\u5927\u578b\u591a\u7ef4\u6570\u7ec4\u548c\u77e9\u9635\u8fd0\u7b97\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u5e93\uff1bSciPy\u5219\u6269\u5c55\u4e86NumPy\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\u662f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u7b26\u5408\u9884\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1.\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6700\u5c0f\u53ef\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5355\u5143\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002Python\u7684unittest\u6846\u67b6\u652f\u6301\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u6267\u884c\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53d1\u73b0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4fee\u6539\u540e\u5feb\u901f\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

2.\u8c03\u8bd5\u6280\u672f<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8c03\u8bd5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u8c03\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6280\u672f\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002Python\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5185\u7f6e\u7684pdb\u8c03\u8bd5\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u9010\u6b65\u6267\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u68c0\u67e5\u53d8\u91cf\u503c\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65ad\u70b9\u7b49\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3IDE\u5982PyCharm\u3001Visual Studio Code\u4e5f\u96c6\u6210\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8c03\u8bd5\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u65ad\u70b9\u3001\u53d8\u91cf\u76d1\u63a7\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u516d\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u53d1\u5e03\u4e0e\u7ef4\u62a4<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u53d1\u5e03\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u957f\u671f\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u73af\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1.\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5982Git\uff09\u662f\u7ba1\u7406\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4f7f\u7528Git\u8fdb\u884c\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4ee3\u7801\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u534f\u4f5c\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7b49\u3002\u719f\u6089Git\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u64cd\u4f5c\u5982\u514b\u9686\u3001\u63d0\u4ea4\u3001\u5206\u652f\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u5408\u5e76\u51b2\u7a81\u7b49\u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6280\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

2.\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u4e0e\u90e8\u7f72<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\uff08CI\uff09\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u90e8\u7f72\uff08CD\uff09\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u901a\u8fc7CI\/CD<\/a>\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Jenkins\u3001Travis CI\u3001GitHub Actions\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6784\u5efa\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u7f29\u77ed\u5f00\u53d1\u5468\u671f\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ea4\u4ed8\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e03\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u786e\u4fdd\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u662f\u63d0\u5347\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1.\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

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2.\u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

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