{"id":1017725,"date":"2024-12-27T12:33:15","date_gmt":"2024-12-27T04:33:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1017725.html"},"modified":"2024-12-27T12:33:17","modified_gmt":"2024-12-27T04:33:17","slug":"%e7%94%b5%e8%84%91%e4%b8%8a%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8python","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1017725.html","title":{"rendered":"\u7535\u8111\u4e0a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Python"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:center;\" ><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-kb.worktile.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/25160537\/4a9c72b3-4ecc-4cd5-881c-354b069ea1b5.webp\" alt=\"\u7535\u8111\u4e0a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Python\" \/><\/p>\n<p><p> \u8981\u5728\u7535\u8111\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528Python\uff0c<strong>\u9700\u8981\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b89\u88c5Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u9002\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff08IDE\uff09\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u57fa\u672c\u7684Python\u8bed\u6cd5<\/strong>\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e2d\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684IDE\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u3002IDE\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u4f9b\u8bed\u6cd5\u9ad8\u4eae\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u8865\u5168\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u8c03\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801\u65f6\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u7684IDE\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4f60\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u903b\u8f91\u548c\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8fc7\u591a\u62c5\u5fc3\u8bed\u6cd5\u9519\u8bef\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u8ba8\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u7535\u8111\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528Python\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e00\u3001\u5b89\u88c5Python<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Python\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u5728\u7535\u8111\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u3002Python\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u6b65\u9aa4\u56e0\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u6709\u6240\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Windows\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u5728Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u4ecePython\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0b\u8f7d\u9002\u5408\u4f60\u7684Python\u7248\u672c\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u9009\u4e2d\u201cAdd Python to PATH\u201d\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528Python\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><strong>MacOS\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>MacOS\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u5e38\u81ea\u5e26Python 2.x\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4f46\u5efa\u8bae\u5b89\u88c5Python 3.x\u7248\u672c\u3002\u5728MacOS\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Homebrew\u6765\u5b89\u88c5Python\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u786e\u4fddHomebrew\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">brew install python<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u8fd9\u5c06\u5b89\u88c5\u6700\u65b0\u7684Python 3\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u81ea\u52a8\u5c06\u5176\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230PATH\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li><strong>Linux\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u5927\u591a\u6570Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u5df2\u7ecf\u9884\u88c5\u4e86Python\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u5e38\u662fPython 2.x\u7248\u672c\u3002\u8981\u5b89\u88c5Python 3.x\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728Ubuntu\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">sudo apt update<\/p>\n<p>sudo apt install python3<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5b8c\u6210\u5b89\u88c5\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165<code>python3<\/code>\u6765\u542f\u52a8Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e8c\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684IDE<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u9002\u7684IDE\u53ef\u4ee5\u6781\u5927\u5730\u63d0\u9ad8\u4f60\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u6548\u7387\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u6d41\u884c\u7684Python IDE\u53ca\u5176\u7279\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>PyCharm<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>PyCharm\u662f\u7531JetBr<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/blog\/59162.html\" target=\"_blank\">AI<\/a>ns\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u4e00\u6b3e\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684Python IDE\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5206\u6790\u3001\u8c03\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\u652f\u6301\u4ee5\u53ca\u96c6\u6210\u7684\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002PyCharm\u5206\u4e3a\u793e\u533a\u7248\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u7248\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u662f\u514d\u8d39\u7684\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u9700\u8981\u8d2d\u4e70\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><strong>Visual Studio Code<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>Visual Studio Code\u662f\u7531\u5fae\u8f6f\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u514d\u8d39\u5f00\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b89\u88c5Python\u6269\u5c55\uff0cVisual Studio Code\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684Python\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u3002\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u3001\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li><strong>Jupyter Notebook<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>Jupyter Notebook\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u9002\u5408\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/59192.html\" target=\"_blank\">\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60<\/a>\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u4f60\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u4ee5\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u8fd0\u884cPython\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u5c55\u793a\u6570\u636e\u56fe\u8868\u548c\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e09\u3001\u5b66\u4e60Python\u57fa\u672c\u8bed\u6cd5<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5b89\u88c5\u597dPython\u73af\u5883\u540e\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u5b66\u4e60Python\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8bed\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4f7f\u7528Python\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u53d8\u91cf\u548c\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>Python\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u52a8\u6001\u7c7b\u578b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4f60\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u663e\u5f0f\u5730\u58f0\u660e\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u5305\u62ec\u6574\u578b\u3001\u6d6e\u70b9\u578b\u3001\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3001\u5e03\u5c14\u578b\u7b49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">x = 10        # \u6574\u578b<\/p>\n<p>y = 3.14      # \u6d6e\u70b9\u578b<\/p>\n<p>name = &quot;John&quot; # \u5b57\u7b26\u4e32<\/p>\n<p>is_valid = True # \u5e03\u5c14\u578b<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><strong>\u63a7\u5236\u7ed3\u6784<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>Python\u652f\u6301\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5982\u6761\u4ef6\u8bed\u53e5\u548c\u5faa\u73af\u8bed\u53e5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u6761\u4ef6\u8bed\u53e5\u4f7f\u7528<code>if<\/code>\u3001<code>elif<\/code>\u548c<code>else<\/code>\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">age = 18<\/p>\n<p>if age &lt; 18:<\/p>\n<p>    print(&quot;\u672a\u6210\u5e74&quot;)<\/p>\n<p>elif age == 18:<\/p>\n<p>    print(&quot;\u521a\u6210\u5e74&quot;)<\/p>\n<p>else:<\/p>\n<p>    print(&quot;\u6210\u5e74&quot;)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5faa\u73af\u8bed\u53e5\u6709<code>for<\/code>\u5faa\u73af\u548c<code>while<\/code>\u5faa\u73af\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\"># for\u5faa\u73af<\/p>\n<p>for i in range(5):<\/p>\n<p>    print(i)<\/p>\n<h2><strong>while\u5faa\u73af<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>count = 0<\/p>\n<p>while count &lt; 5:<\/p>\n<p>    print(count)<\/p>\n<p>    count += 1<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li><strong>\u51fd\u6570<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u51fd\u6570\u662f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5355\u5143\u3002Python\u4f7f\u7528<code>def<\/code>\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u5b9a\u4e49\u51fd\u6570\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">def greet(name):<\/p>\n<p>    return &quot;Hello, &quot; + name<\/p>\n<p>print(greet(&quot;Alice&quot;))<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<ol start=\"4\">\n<li><strong>\u6a21\u5757\u548c\u5305<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>Python\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u5757\u548c\u5305\u6765\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u66f4\u5177\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u3002\u6a21\u5757\u662f\u5305\u542bPython\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5305\u662f\u5305\u542b\u591a\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528<code>import<\/code>\u8bed\u53e5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">import math<\/p>\n<p>print(math.sqrt(16))<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u5c06\u51fd\u6570\u548c\u53d8\u91cf\u5b9a\u4e49\u653e\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a.py\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u5bfc\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u56db\u3001Python\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Python\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u901a\u7528\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u6570\u636e\u79d1\u5b66<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>Python\u5728\u6570\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u975e\u5e38\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002\u5b83\u62e5\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u5e93\uff0c\u5982NumPy\u3001Pandas\u7b49\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u6e05\u6d17\u3001\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cMatplotlib\u548cSeaborn\u7b49\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5e93\u4f7f\u5f97\u6570\u636e\u5c55\u793a\u66f4\u52a0\u76f4\u89c2\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><strong>\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u5728\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u9886\u57df\uff0cPython\u4e5f\u662f\u9996\u9009\u8bed\u8a00\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002Scikit-learn\u3001TensorFlow\u3001Keras\u7b49\u5e93\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u548c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u6a21\u578b\u6784\u5efa\u3001\u8bad\u7ec3\u548c\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li><strong>Web\u5f00\u53d1<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>Python\u7684Web\u5f00\u53d1\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5982Django\u548cFlask\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97Web\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u53d8\u5f97\u7b80\u5355\u800c\u9ad8\u6548\u3002Django\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5927\u578b\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u800cFlask\u5219\u4ee5\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u8457\u79f0\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5c0f\u578b\u9879\u76ee\u548c\u5feb\u901f\u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol start=\"4\">\n<li><strong>\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u811a\u672c<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>Python\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u8bed\u6cd5\u548c\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5e93\u652f\u6301\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u6210\u4e3a\u7f16\u5199\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u811a\u672c\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\uff0cPython\u90fd\u80fd\u80dc\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e94\u3001Python\u7684\u793e\u533a\u548c\u8d44\u6e90<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Python\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u793e\u533a\u548c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>Python\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u662f\u5b66\u4e60Python\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u5b83\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86Python\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7279\u6027\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u5e93\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u548c\u6709\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u67e5\u9605\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><strong>\u5728\u7ebf\u6559\u7a0b<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u8bb8\u591a\u7f51\u7ad9\u63d0\u4f9b\u514d\u8d39\u7684Python\u5728\u7ebf\u6559\u7a0b\uff0c\u5982Codecademy\u3001Real Python\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6559\u7a0b\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u7ec3\u4e60\u9898\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u5faa\u5e8f\u6e10\u8fdb\u5730\u638c\u63e1Python\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li><strong>\u793e\u533a\u8bba\u575b<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u5728\u793e\u533a\u8bba\u575b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6Python\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4ea4\u6d41\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3001\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002Stack Overflow\u3001Reddit\u7684Python\u7248\u5757\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684Python\u793e\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol start=\"4\">\n<li><strong>\u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76ee<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u53c2\u4e0e\u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f16\u7a0b\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u6709\u6548\u9014\u5f84\u3002GitHub\u4e0a\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u7528Python\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u53c2\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b66\u4e60\u5230\u5b9e\u9645\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u516d\u3001\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Python\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u5176\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e\u95ee\u9898<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u5728\u5b89\u88c5Python\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u8def\u5f84\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u5b89\u88c5Python\u65f6\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u5c06Python\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u7cfb\u7edfPATH\u4e2d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5b89\u88c5\u540e\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528Python\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u624b\u52a8\u5c06Python\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><strong>\u7248\u672c\u517c\u5bb9\u95ee\u9898<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>Python 2\u548cPython 3\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u65f6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u7528\u5e93\u652f\u6301\u4f60\u7684Python\u7248\u672c\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Python 3.x\u7248\u672c\u662f\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3aPython 2.x\u5df2\u7ecf\u505c\u6b62\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li><strong>\u7f16\u7801\u95ee\u9898<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u5728\u5904\u7406\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u7f16\u7801\u95ee\u9898\u3002Python 3\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f7f\u7528Unicode\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5904\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\u6307\u5b9a\u7f16\u7801\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">with open(&#39;file.txt&#39;, &#39;r&#39;, encoding=&#39;utf-8&#39;) as file:<\/p>\n<p>    content = file.read()<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<ol start=\"4\">\n<li><strong>\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u95ee\u9898<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u5728\u5f00\u53d1Python\u9879\u76ee\u65f6\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u4f9d\u8d56\u5e93\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u4f7f\u7528<code>pip<\/code>\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u4f9d\u8d56\u5e93\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u4e0d\u540c\u9879\u76ee\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528<code>virtualenv<\/code>\u6216<code>conda<\/code>\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u9694\u79bb\u5404\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e03\u3001Python\u7684\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Python\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u524d\u666f\u5e7f\u9614\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u8bed\u8a00\u7279\u6027\u7684\u6f14\u8fdb<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>Python\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u7279\u6027\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u6f14\u8fdb\u3002\u672a\u6765\u7684Python\u7248\u672c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f15\u5165\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u7cd6\u548c\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7b80\u5316\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002Python\u793e\u533a\u7684\u6d3b\u8dc3\u6027\u548c\u5f00\u653e\u6027\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u80fd\u591f\u53ca\u65f6\u54cd\u5e94\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><strong>\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6269\u5c55<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>Python\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u5e93\u548c\u6846\u67b6\u4e0d\u65ad\u6d8c\u73b0\uff0c\u8986\u76d6\u4e86\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u6570\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/tag\/AI\" target=\"_blank\">\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd<\/a>\u7b49\u9886\u57df\uff0cPython\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u5c06\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6269\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li><strong>\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u57f9\u8bad<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>Python\u7b80\u6d01\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u548c\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u7f16\u7a0b\u5165\u95e8\u7684\u9996\u9009\u8bed\u8a00\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u672a\u6765\uff0cPython\u5c06\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u57f9\u8bad\u9886\u57df\u53d1\u6325\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u8fdb\u5165\u7f16\u7a0b\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u8981\u5728\u7535\u8111\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528Python\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u5b89\u88c5\u73af\u5883\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u8bed\u6cd5\u5230\u5e94\u7528\u5b9e\u8df5\u591a\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u63a2\u7d22\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u548c\u79ef\u7d2f\uff0cPython\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u4e3a\u5404\u884c\u5404\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p> 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