{"id":1018068,"date":"2024-12-27T12:37:32","date_gmt":"2024-12-27T04:37:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1018068.html"},"modified":"2024-12-27T12:37:37","modified_gmt":"2024-12-27T04:37:37","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e7%94%a8python%e6%8e%a7%e5%88%b6%e6%89%8b%e6%9c%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1018068.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u7528Python\u63a7\u5236\u624b\u673a"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u5982\u4f55\u7528Python\u63a7\u5236\u624b\u673a\"<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528Python\u63a7\u5236\u624b\u673a\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7ADB\u547d\u4ee4\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Appium\u3001\u901a\u8fc7PyAutoGUI\u8fdb\u884c\u6a21\u62df\u3001\u5229\u7528Python for Android\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u53d1<\/strong>\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cADB\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0eAndroid\u8bbe\u5907\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002ADB\uff08Android Debug Bridge\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u4e0eAndroid\u8bbe\u5907\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u901a\u8fc7Python\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8c03\u7528ADB\u547d\u4ee4\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u624b\u673a\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5b89\u88c5\u5e94\u7528\u3001\u6267\u884cShell\u547d\u4ee4\u3001\u6a21\u62df\u89e6\u6478\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7b49\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8be6\u7ec6\u63a2\u8ba8\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7ADB\u547d\u4ee4\u7ed3\u5408Python\u811a\u672c\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u624b\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

ADB\u547d\u4ee4\u4e0ePython\u7ed3\u5408<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

ADB\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e0eAndroid\u8bbe\u5907\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002\u7ed3\u5408Python\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u63a7\u5236\u624b\u673a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u914d\u7f6eADB<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5Android SDK\uff0c\u5e76\u914d\u7f6e\u597dADB\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3002\u4e0b\u8f7dAndroid SDK\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u901a\u8fc7adb devices<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u4e0b\u8f7dAndroid SDK<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bbf\u95eeAndroid\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5b98\u7f51\uff0c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u9002\u5408\u4f60\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684SDK\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u914d\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06ADB\u8def\u5f84\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528adb<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u8fde\u63a5\u8bbe\u5907<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7USB\u7ebf\u8fde\u63a5\u624b\u673a\u5230\u7535\u8111\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u624b\u673a\u4e0a\u5f00\u542fUSB\u8c03\u8bd5\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Python\u8c03\u7528ADB\u547d\u4ee4<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

    \u4e00\u65e6ADB\u914d\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7Python\u8c03\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    import os<\/p>\n
    \u68c0\u67e5\u8bbe\u5907\u8fde\u63a5<\/strong><\/h2>\n
    def check_devices():<\/p>\n
        devices = os.popen("adb devices").read()<\/p>\n
        print(devices)<\/p>\n
    \u5b89\u88c5\u5e94\u7528<\/strong><\/h2>\n
    def install_app(apk_path):<\/p>\n
        os.system(f"adb install {apk_path}")<\/p>\n
    \u542f\u52a8\u5e94\u7528<\/strong><\/h2>\n
    def start_app(package_name):<\/p>\n
        os.system(f"adb shell monkey -p {package_name} -c android.intent.category.LAUNCHER 1")<\/p>\n
    \u6a21\u62df\u70b9\u51fb\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/strong><\/h2>\n
    def click(x, y):<\/p>\n
        os.system(f"adb shell input tap {x} {y}")<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u624b\u673a\u63a7\u5236\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002os.system()<\/code>\u548cos.popen()<\/code>\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u6267\u884c\u7ec8\u7aef\u547d\u4ee4\u5e76\u83b7\u53d6\u8f93\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u4f7f\u7528Appium\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
    Appium\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5305\u62ecPython\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u63a7\u5236\u624b\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u914d\u7f6eAppium<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u5b89\u88c5Node.js<\/strong>\uff1aAppium\u662f\u57fa\u4e8eNode.js\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u9996\u5148\u5b89\u88c5Node.js\u3002<\/li>\n
    2. \u5b89\u88c5Appium<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7Node.js\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5b89\u88c5Appium\uff1anpm install -g appium<\/code><\/li>\n
    3. \u5b89\u88c5Appium-Python-Client<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528pip\u5b89\u88c5Appium\u7684Python\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff1apip install Appium-Python-Client<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u7f16\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\u811a\u672c<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
      \u4f7f\u7528Appium\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u64cd\u4f5c\u9700\u8981\u7f16\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7Appium\u9a71\u52a8\u4e0e\u8bbe\u5907\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      from appium import webdriver<\/p>\n
      def setup():<\/p>\n
          desired_caps = {<\/p>\n
              'platformName': 'Android',<\/p>\n
              'deviceName': 'YourDeviceName',<\/p>\n
              'appPackage': 'com.example.package',<\/p>\n
              'appActivity': 'com.example.activity'<\/p>\n
          }<\/p>\n
          driver = webdriver.Remote('http:\/\/localhost:4723\/wd\/hub', desired_caps)<\/p>\n
          return driver<\/p>\n
      def click_element(driver, element_id):<\/p>\n
          element = driver.find_element_by_id(element_id)<\/p>\n
          element.click()<\/p>\n
      def mAI<\/a>n():<\/p>\n
          driver = setup()<\/p>\n
          click_element(driver, 'com.example.package:id\/button')<\/p>\n
          driver.quit()<\/p>\n
      if __name__ == '__main__':<\/p>\n
          main()<\/p>\n
      <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
      \u6b64\u4ee3\u7801\u6f14\u793a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u542f\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5e76\u70b9\u51fb\u67d0\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u3002Appium\u901a\u8fc7WebDriver\u534f\u8bae\u4e0e\u8bbe\u5907\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u6307\u5b9a\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5305\u540d\u548c\u6d3b\u52a8\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      \u4f7f\u7528PyAutoGUI\u8fdb\u884c\u6a21\u62df<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
      PyAutoGUI\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u7684GUI\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u684c\u9762\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u6a21\u62df\u624b\u673a\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      \u5b89\u88c5PyAutoGUI<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
      \u4f7f\u7528pip\u5b89\u88c5PyAutoGUI\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      pip install pyautogui<\/p>\n
      <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
      \u7f16\u5199\u6a21\u62df\u811a\u672c<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
      \u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528PyAutoGUI\u6a21\u62df\u70b9\u51fb\u3001\u62d6\u52a8\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      import pyautogui<\/p>\n
      def simulate_click(x, y):<\/p>\n
          pyautogui.moveTo(x, y)<\/p>\n
          pyautogui.click()<\/p>\n
      def simulate_drag(start_x, start_y, end_x, end_y):<\/p>\n
          pyautogui.moveTo(start_x, start_y)<\/p>\n
          pyautogui.dragTo(end_x, end_y, duration=1)<\/p>\n
      simulate_click(100, 200)<\/p>\n
      simulate_drag(100, 200, 300, 400)<\/p>\n
      <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
      \u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0cPyAutoGUI\u76f4\u63a5\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u662f\u7535\u8111\u5c4f\u5e55\uff0c\u82e5\u8981\u5728\u624b\u673a\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u62df\u5668\u6216\u6295\u5c4f\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      \u4f7f\u7528Python for Android\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u53d1<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
      Python for Android\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7f16\u5199Android\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5728Android\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884cPython\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      \u5b89\u88c5Python for Android<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u83b7\u53d6\u5de5\u5177\u94fe<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ecePython for Android\u7684GitHub\u4ed3\u5e93\u514b\u9686\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u3002<\/li>\n
      2. \u7f16\u8bd1Python\u5e94\u7528<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u7f16\u8bd1Python\u5e94\u7528\u4e3aAPK\u3002<\/li>\n
      3. \u5b89\u88c5APK<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u751f\u6210\u7684APK\u5b89\u88c5\u5230Android\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u7f16\u5199Python for Android\u5e94\u7528<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
        \u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Python for Android\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528Kivy\u7f16\u5199\u5e94\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        from kivy.app import App<\/p>\n
        from kivy.uix.button import Button<\/p>\n
        class MyApp(App):<\/p>\n
            def build(self):<\/p>\n
                return Button(text='Hello, Android')<\/p>\n
        if __name__ == '__main__':<\/p>\n
            MyApp().run()<\/p>\n
        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
        Kivy\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u7684Python GUI\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u652f\u6301Android\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u901a\u8fc7Python for Android\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06Python\u4ee3\u7801\u6253\u5305\u4e3aAndroid\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u5173\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u5de5\u5177<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
        \u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8ePython\u63a7\u5236\u624b\u673a\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \u4f7f\u7528Frida\u8fdb\u884c\u52a8\u6001\u5206\u6790<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
        Frida\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u6001\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7Python\u811a\u672c\u6ce8\u5165\u4ee3\u7801\u5230\u79fb\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u5e94\u7528\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \u5b89\u88c5Frida<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7pip\u5b89\u88c5\uff1apip install frida-tools<\/code><\/li>\n
        2. \u7f16\u5199Python\u811a\u672c<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Frida\u7684Python API\u7f16\u5199\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u6ce8\u5165\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          import frida<\/p>\n
          def on_message(message, data):<\/p>\n
              print(message)<\/p>\n
          session = frida.get_usb_device().attach("com.example.package")<\/p>\n
          script = session.create_script("""<\/p>\n
              \/\/ JavaScript code to hook into application<\/p>\n
          """)<\/p>\n
          script.on('message', on_message)<\/p>\n
          script.load()<\/p>\n
          <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
          Frida\u9002\u5408\u8fdb\u884c\u5e94\u7528\u9006\u5411\u5de5\u7a0b\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a8\u6001\u4fee\u6539\u5e94\u7528\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          \u4f7f\u7528Scrcpy\u8fdb\u884c\u6295\u5c4f\u4e0e\u63a7\u5236<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
          Scrcpy\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684Android\u8bbe\u5907\u6295\u5c4f\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7Python\u8c03\u7528\u5b9e\u73b0\u5c4f\u5e55\u6295\u5f71\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            \n
          1. \u5b89\u88c5Scrcpy<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0b\u8f7d\u76f8\u5e94\u7684Scrcpy\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n
          2. \u542f\u52a8Scrcpy<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884cScrcpy\u4ee5\u542f\u52a8\u6295\u5c4f\u3002<\/li>\n
          3. \u4f7f\u7528Python\u63a7\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7PyAutoGUI\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5de5\u5177\u6a21\u62df\u5bf9\u6295\u5c4f\u7a97\u53e3\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            \u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
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