{"id":1018991,"date":"2024-12-27T12:49:18","date_gmt":"2024-12-27T04:49:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1018991.html"},"modified":"2024-12-27T12:49:30","modified_gmt":"2024-12-27T04:49:30","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e7%94%a8python%e6%89%93%e5%87%ba%e8%8f%b1%e5%bd%a2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1018991.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u7528python\u6253\u51fa\u83f1\u5f62"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u5982\u4f55\u7528python\u6253\u51fa\u83f1\u5f62\"<\/p>\n

\u8981\u7528Python\u7ed8\u5236\u83f1\u5f62\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u6253\u5370\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u5faa\u73af\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u7a7a\u683c\u548c\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u683c\u5f0f\u5316<\/strong>\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u83f1\u5f62\u6253\u5370\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5faa\u73af\u7ed3\u6784<\/strong>\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u83f1\u5f62\u6253\u5370\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e24\u4e2a\u5d4c\u5957\u7684\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a7\u5236\u884c\u6570\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a7\u5236\u6bcf\u884c\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u83f1\u5f62\u7684\u4e0a\u534a\u90e8\u5206\u548c\u4e0b\u534a\u90e8\u5206\u9700\u8981\u5206\u522b\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4e0a\u534a\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u9010\u6e10\u589e\u52a0\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u4e0b\u534a\u90e8\u5206\u5219\u9010\u6e10\u51cf\u5c11\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u63a7\u5236\u7a7a\u683c\u548c\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u6570\u91cf<\/strong>\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u83f1\u5f62\u5f62\u72b6\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u6bcf\u884c\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u7a7a\u683c\u6570\u91cf\u4e0e\u5b57\u7b26\u6570\u91cf\u5171\u540c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u83f1\u5f62\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba1\u7b97\u6bcf\u884c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u7a7a\u683c\u6570\u91cf\u6765\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5b57\u7b26\u5728\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u683c\u5f0f\u5316<\/strong>\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u4ee3\u7801\u66f4\u52a0\u6e05\u6670\u548c\u53ef\u8bfb\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u7075\u6d3b\u5730\u8c03\u6574\u8f93\u51fa\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u589e\u52a0\u6216\u51cf\u5c11\u7a7a\u683c\u4e0e\u5b57\u7b26\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u83f1\u5f62\u7ed3\u6784<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7f16\u5199\u6253\u5370\u83f1\u5f62\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u83f1\u5f62\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u83f1\u5f62\u7531\u591a\u4e2a\u884c\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e0a\u534a\u90e8\u5206\u548c\u4e0b\u534a\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u5bf9\u79f0\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e3a5\u7684\u83f1\u5f62\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    *<\/p>\n
   *<\/p>\n
  <strong><\/strong>*<\/p>\n
 <strong><\/strong>*<\/p>\n
<strong><\/strong><strong><\/strong>*<\/p>\n
 <strong><\/strong>*<\/p>\n
  <strong><\/strong>*<\/p>\n
   *<\/p>\n
    *<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\uff0c\u83f1\u5f62\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u884c\u62e5\u6709\u6700\u591a\u7684\u661f\u53f7\uff08\u5373\u5b57\u7b26\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4ece\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5230\u9876\u90e8\u6216\u5e95\u90e8\uff0c\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u9010\u884c\u9012\u51cf\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6bcf\u884c\u7684\u524d\u9762\u90fd\u4f1a\u6709\u76f8\u5e94\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u7a7a\u683c\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5b57\u7b26\u5c45\u4e2d\u5bf9\u9f50\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u5faa\u73af\u7ed3\u6784<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
1. \u4e0a\u534a\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u534a\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u83f1\u5f62\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u5faa\u73af\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u6253\u5370\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e3an<\/code>\u7684\u83f1\u5f62\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u5faa\u73af\u4ece1\u5230n<\/code>\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u884c\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
n = 5  # \u83f1\u5f62\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u4e00\u534a<\/p>\n
for i in range(n):<\/p>\n
    # \u6253\u5370\u7a7a\u683c<\/p>\n
    for j in range(n - i - 1):<\/p>\n
        print(' ', end='')<\/p>\n
    # \u6253\u5370\u661f\u53f7<\/p>\n
    for k in range(2 * i + 1):<\/p>\n
        print('*', end='')<\/p>\n
    print()<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e2d\uff0cn - i - 1<\/code>\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u6bcf\u884c\u524d\u9762\u7684\u7a7a\u683c\u6570\u91cf\uff0c2 * i + 1<\/code>\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u661f\u53f7\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u3002\u968f\u7740i<\/code>\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u7a7a\u683c\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u661f\u53f7\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
2. \u4e0b\u534a\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e0b\u534a\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0e\u4e0a\u534a\u90e8\u5206\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5faa\u73af\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u76f8\u53cd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
for i in range(n - 1, -1, -1):<\/p>\n
    # \u6253\u5370\u7a7a\u683c<\/p>\n
    for j in range(n - i - 1):<\/p>\n
        print(' ', end='')<\/p>\n
    # \u6253\u5370\u661f\u53f7<\/p>\n
    for k in range(2 * i + 1):<\/p>\n
        print('*', end='')<\/p>\n
    print()<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e24\u4e2a\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f93\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u83f1\u5f62\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u7a7a\u683c\u548c\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u6570\u91cf<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u83f1\u5f62\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u662f\u7531\u7a7a\u683c\u548c\u661f\u53f7\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u3002\u6bcf\u884c\u7684\u7a7a\u683c\u6570\u91cf\u4e0e\u884c\u53f7\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u800c\u661f\u53f7\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u4e0e\u7a7a\u683c\u6570\u91cf\u4e92\u8865\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1. \u8ba1\u7b97\u6bcf\u884c\u7684\u7a7a\u683c\u6570\u91cf<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u7a7a\u683c\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u516c\u5f0f\u4e3an - i - 1<\/code>\uff0c\u5176\u4e2di<\/code>\u4e3a\u5f53\u524d\u884c\u7684\u7d22\u5f15\uff08\u4ece0\u5f00\u59cb\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u661f\u53f7\u5728\u8f93\u51fa\u65f6\u662f\u5c45\u4e2d\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
2. \u8ba1\u7b97\u6bcf\u884c\u7684\u661f\u53f7\u6570\u91cf<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u661f\u53f7\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u516c\u5f0f\u4e3a2 * i + 1<\/code>\uff0c\u8fd9\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u6bcf\u884c\u7684\u661f\u53f7\u6570\u91cf\u662f\u5947\u6570\uff0c\u4e14\u968f\u7740\u884c\u53f7\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u661f\u53f7\u6570\u91cf\u4e5f\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u683c\u5f0f\u5316<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u63a7\u5236\u8f93\u51fa\u683c\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1. \u4f7f\u7528f-string<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
Python\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86f-string<\/code>\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u4e2d\u76f4\u63a5\u63d2\u5165\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ee3\u7801\u66f4\u7b80\u6d01\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
n = 5<\/p>\n
for i in range(n):<\/p>\n
    spaces = ' ' * (n - i - 1)<\/p>\n
    stars = '*' * (2 * i + 1)<\/p>\n
    print(f"{spaces}{stars}")<\/p>\n
for i in range(n - 1, -1, -1):<\/p>\n
    spaces = ' ' * (n - i - 1)<\/p>\n
    stars = '*' * (2 * i + 1)<\/p>\n
    print(f"{spaces}{stars}")<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2. \u4f7f\u7528\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u79cd\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4f7f\u7528str.format<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
n = 5<\/p>\n
for i in range(n):<\/p>\n
    print("{:^{width}}".format('*' * (2 * i + 1), width=2 * n - 1))<\/p>\n
for i in range(n - 1, -1, -1):<\/p>\n
    print("{:^{width}}".format('*' * (2 * i + 1), width=2 * n - 1))<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0cwidth=2 * n - 1<\/code>\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u6bcf\u884c\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u5bbd\u5ea6\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u800c\u661f\u53f7\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5c45\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u4ee3\u7801\u7ed3\u6784<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u590d\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6253\u5370\u83f1\u5f62\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5c01\u88c5\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
def print_diamond(n):<\/p>\n
    for i in range(n):<\/p>\n
        spaces = ' ' * (n - i - 1)<\/p>\n
        stars = '*' * (2 * i + 1)<\/p>\n
        print(f"{spaces}{stars}")<\/p>\n
    for i in range(n - 1, -1, -1):<\/p>\n
        spaces = ' ' * (n - i - 1)<\/p>\n
        stars = '*' * (2 * i + 1)<\/p>\n
        print(f"{spaces}{stars}")<\/p>\n
\u8c03\u7528\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u6253\u5370\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e3a5\u7684\u83f1\u5f62<\/strong><\/h2>\n
print_diamond(5)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u4ee3\u7801\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u4e3a\u6a21\u5757\u5316\uff0c\u8c03\u7528\u8005\u53ea\u9700\u4f20\u9012\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u83f1\u5f62\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u516d\u3001\u6269\u5c55\u4e0e\u53d8\u5f62<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
1. \u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u5b57\u7b26<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539\u661f\u53f7\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u5b57\u7b26\u6765\u7ed8\u5236\u4e0d\u540c\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u83f1\u5f62\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
def print_diamond(n, char='*'):<\/p>\n
    for i in range(n):<\/p>\n
        spaces = ' ' * (n - i - 1)<\/p>\n
        stars = char * (2 * i + 1)<\/p>\n
        print(f"{spaces}{stars}")<\/p>\n
    for i in range(n - 1, -1, -1):<\/p>\n
        spaces = ' ' * (n - i - 1)<\/p>\n
        stars = char * (2 * i + 1)<\/p>\n
        print(f"{spaces}{stars}")<\/p>\n
\u8c03\u7528\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u6253\u5370\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e3a5\u7684\u83f1\u5f62\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528'#'\u5b57\u7b26<\/strong><\/h2>\n
print_diamond(5, '#')<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2. \u6253\u5370\u5b9e\u5fc3\u83f1\u5f62<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u6253\u5370\u5b9e\u5fc3\u7684\u83f1\u5f62\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6bcf\u884c\u8f93\u51fa\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u989d\u5916\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u586b\u5145\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
def print_solid_diamond(n):<\/p>\n
    for i in range(n):<\/p>\n
        spaces = ' ' * (n - i - 1)<\/p>\n
        stars = '*' * (2 * i + 1)<\/p>\n
        print(f"{spaces}{stars}{spaces}")<\/p>\n
    for i in range(n - 1, -1, -1):<\/p>\n
        spaces = ' ' * (n - i - 1)<\/p>\n
        stars = '*' * (2 * i + 1)<\/p>\n
        print(f"{spaces}{stars}{spaces}")<\/p>\n
\u8c03\u7528\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u6253\u5370\u5b9e\u5fc3\u83f1\u5f62<\/strong><\/h2>\n
print_solid_diamond(5)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
3. \u6253\u5370\u7a7a\u5fc3\u83f1\u5f62<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u7a7a\u5fc3\u83f1\u5f62\u5219\u9700\u8981\u5728\u6bcf\u884c\u4e2d\u95f4\u63d2\u5165\u7a7a\u683c\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
def print_hollow_diamond(n):<\/p>\n
    for i in range(n):<\/p>\n
        if i == 0:<\/p>\n
            print(' ' * (n - 1) + '*')<\/p>\n
        else:<\/p>\n
            spaces_inside = ' ' * (2 * i - 1)<\/p>\n
            print(' ' * (n - i - 1) + '*' + spaces_inside + '*')<\/p>\n
    for i in range(n - 2, -1, -1):<\/p>\n
        if i == 0:<\/p>\n
            print(' ' * (n - 1) + '*')<\/p>\n
        else:<\/p>\n
            spaces_inside = ' ' * (2 * i - 1)<\/p>\n
            print(' ' * (n - i - 1) + '*' + spaces_inside + '*')<\/p>\n
\u8c03\u7528\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u6253\u5370\u7a7a\u5fc3\u83f1\u5f62<\/strong><\/h2>\n
print_hollow_diamond(5)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e03\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
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