my_project\/<\/p>\n\u2502<\/p>\n
\u251c\u2500\u2500 my_project\/<\/p>\n
\u2502 \u251c\u2500\u2500 __init__.py<\/p>\n
\u2502 \u251c\u2500\u2500 module1.py<\/p>\n
\u2502 \u251c\u2500\u2500 module2.py<\/p>\n
\u2502<\/p>\n
\u251c\u2500\u2500 tests\/<\/p>\n
\u2502 \u251c\u2500\u2500 test_module1.py<\/p>\n
\u2502 \u251c\u2500\u2500 test_module2.py<\/p>\n
\u2502<\/p>\n
\u251c\u2500\u2500 README.md<\/p>\n
\u251c\u2500\u2500 setup.py<\/p>\n
\u251c\u2500\u2500 requirements.txt<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\nmy_project\/<\/code>\u76ee\u5f55\u5b58\u653e\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/li>\ntests\/<\/code>\u76ee\u5f55\u5b58\u653e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/li>\nREADME.md<\/code>\u63d0\u4f9b\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u8bf4\u660e\u3002<\/li>\nsetup.py<\/code>\u7528\u4e8e\u6253\u5305\u548c\u53d1\u5e03\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/li>\nrequirements.txt<\/code>\u5217\u51fa\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5e93\u53ca\u5176\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n- \u4f7f\u7528\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5982Git\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ddf\u8e2a\u4ee3\u7801\u53d8\u66f4\u3001\u534f\u4f5c\u5f00\u53d1\u5e76\u56de\u6eda\u5230\u5386\u53f2\u7248\u672c\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u521d\u59cb\u5316Git\u4ed3\u5e93\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
git init<\/p>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u7136\u540e\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u6dfb\u52a0\u3001\u63d0\u4ea4\u548c\u63a8\u9001\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
git add .<\/p>\ngit commit -m "Initial commit"<\/p>\n
git push origin main<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\n- \u7f16\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
\u7f16\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7684unittest\u6a21\u5757\u6216\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\u5982pytest\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\n- \n
unittest<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982test_module1.py<\/code>\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\nimport unittest<\/p>\nfrom my_project.module1 import my_function<\/p>\n
class TestMyFunction(unittest.TestCase):<\/p>\n
def test_case1(self):<\/p>\n
self.assertEqual(my_function(2), 4)<\/p>\n
if __name__ == '__main__':<\/p>\n
unittest.main()<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
pytest<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7pip\u5b89\u88c5pytest\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip install pytest<\/p>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884cpytest\u547d\u4ee4\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pytest<\/p>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u516b\u3001\u53d1\u5e03\u548c\u5206\u53d1Python\u5305<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5f00\u53d1\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06Python\u9879\u76ee\u6253\u5305\u5e76\u53d1\u5e03\u5230Python Package Index\uff08PyPI\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5176\u4ed6\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\n- \u51c6\u5907setup.py<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
setup.py<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9a\u4e49\u5305\u7684\u5143\u6570\u636e\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\nfrom setuptools import setup, find_packages<\/p>\nsetup(<\/p>\n
name='my_project',<\/p>\n
version='0.1',<\/p>\n
packages=find_packages(),<\/p>\n
install_requires=[<\/p>\n
'requests',<\/p>\n
],<\/p>\n
author='Your Name',<\/p>\n
author_email='your.email@example.com',<\/p>\n
description='A simple example project',<\/p>\n
)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\n- \u6253\u5305\u548c\u53d1\u5e03<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528setuptools\u548ctwine\u5de5\u5177\u6253\u5305\u5e76\u53d1\u5e03\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\n- \n
\u5b89\u88c5\u5fc5\u8981\u5de5\u5177\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip install setuptools twine<\/p>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
\u6253\u5305\u9879\u76ee\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u751f\u6210\u5206\u53d1\u5305\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
python setup.py sdist bdist_wheel<\/p>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
\u53d1\u5e03\u5230PyPI\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528twine\u5c06\u5305\u4e0a\u4f20\u5230PyPI\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
twine upload dist\/*<\/p>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u5728\u53d1\u5e03\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728PyPI\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u6ce8\u518c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d26\u53f7\u5e76\u751f\u6210API token\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e5d\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4Python\u73af\u5883<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728Mac\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528Python\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\u65f6\uff0c\u7ef4\u62a4\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\n- \u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0Python\u548c\u5e93<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0Python\u7248\u672c\u548c\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u8865\u4e01\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Homebrew\u66f4\u65b0Python\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
brew upgrade python<\/p>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528pip\u66f4\u65b0\u5e93\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip install --upgrade package_name<\/p>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u6216\u66f4\u65b0\u6240\u6709\u5e93\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip list --outdated | cut -d ' ' -f 1 | xargs -n1 pip install -U<\/p>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\n- \u7ba1\u7406\u591a\u4e2aPython\u73af\u5883<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u540c\u65f6\u5904\u7406\u591a\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u5982virtualenv<\/code>\u6216pyenv<\/code>\u7ba1\u7406\u591a\u4e2aPython\u73af\u5883\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
![\"\u5982\u4f55\u5728mac\u8fd0\u884cpython\"](\"https:\/\/cdn-kb.worktile.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/25162301\/73fe6043-aa50-4669-884d-326afcd4ffba.webp\")
<\/p>\n