{"id":1020980,"date":"2024-12-27T13:17:46","date_gmt":"2024-12-27T05:17:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1020980.html"},"modified":"2024-12-27T13:17:50","modified_gmt":"2024-12-27T05:17:50","slug":"python%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e4%bb%a3%e7%90%86%e6%b1%a0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1020980.html","title":{"rendered":"python\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7406\u6c60"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"python\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7406\u6c60\"<\/p>\n

\u5728Python\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7406\u6c60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u3001\u624b\u52a8\u7ba1\u7406\u4ee3\u7406\u5217\u8868\u3001\u5229\u7528\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u6c60\u670d\u52a1<\/strong>\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93<\/strong>\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e93\u901a\u5e38\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7b80\u5316\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0crequests<\/code>\u5e93\u4e0erequests<\/code>–proxies<\/code>\u5e93\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4ee3\u7406\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7406\u6c60\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u4ee3\u7406\u6c60<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u4ee3\u7406\u6c60\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u4e14\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5e93\u5305\u62ecrequests<\/code>\u548cscrapy<\/code>\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1. \u4f7f\u7528Requests\u5e93<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

requests<\/code>\u5e93\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u6d41\u884c\u7684HTTP\u5e93\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u53d1\u9001HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6eproxies<\/code>\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

import requests<\/p>\n
\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee3\u7406\u6c60<\/strong><\/h2>\n
proxies = {<\/p>\n
    'http': 'http:\/\/10.10.10.10:8000',<\/p>\n
    'https': 'http:\/\/10.10.10.10:8000',<\/p>\n
}<\/p>\n
\u53d1\u9001\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\u6307\u5b9a\u4ee3\u7406<\/strong><\/h2>\n
response = requests.get('http:\/\/example.com', proxies=proxies)<\/p>\n
print(response.text)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u6307\u5b9aHTTP\u548cHTTPS\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u3002\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5730\u5740\u548c\u7aef\u53e3\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
2. \u4f7f\u7528Scrapy\u6846\u67b6<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
Scrapy\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u6293\u53d6\u7f51\u7ad9\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5185\u7f6e\u4e86\u5bf9\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539Scrapy\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u4e3aScrapy\u9879\u76ee\u914d\u7f6e\u4ee3\u7406\u6c60\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
# \u5728Scrapy\u9879\u76ee\u7684settings.py\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u5982\u4e0b\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/p>\n
DOWNLOADER_MIDDLEWARES = {<\/p>\n
    'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.httpproxy.HttpProxyMiddleware': 110,<\/p>\n
    'myproject.middlewares.ProxyMiddleware': 100,<\/p>\n
}<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u4ee3\u7406<\/strong><\/h2>\n
class ProxyMiddleware(object):<\/p>\n
    def process_request(self, request, spider):<\/p>\n
        request.meta['proxy'] = 'http:\/\/10.10.10.10:8000'<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0cScrapy\u5728\u6293\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u65f6\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u4f7f\u7528\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u624b\u52a8\u7ba1\u7406\u4ee3\u7406\u5217\u8868<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u6709\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u6240\u6709\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u4ee3\u7406\u6c60\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u65f6\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u624b\u52a8\u7ba1\u7406\u4ee3\u7406\u5217\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1. \u8bfb\u53d6\u4ee3\u7406\u5217\u8868<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u4ee3\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7Python\u4ee3\u7801\u8bfb\u53d6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
def load_proxies(file_path):<\/p>\n
    with open(file_path, 'r') as file:<\/p>\n
        proxies = file.readlines()<\/p>\n
    return [proxy.strip() for proxy in proxies]<\/p>\n
\u8bfb\u53d6\u4ee3\u7406\u5217\u8868<\/strong><\/h2>\n
proxies = load_proxies('proxies.txt')<\/p>\n
\u968f\u673a\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee3\u7406<\/strong><\/h2>\n
import random<\/p>\n
selected_proxy = random.choice(proxies)<\/p>\n
print(f"Selected proxy: {selected_proxy}")<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u4ece\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8bfb\u53d6\u4ee3\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u968f\u673a\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee3\u7406\u8fdb\u884c\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
2. \u52a8\u6001\u66f4\u65b0\u4ee3\u7406<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7406\u6c60\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u800c\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u52a8\u6001\u66f4\u65b0\u4ee3\u7406\u6c60\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u67e5\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u68c0\u67e5\u7ed3\u679c\u66f4\u65b0\u4ee3\u7406\u6c60\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
def check_proxy(proxy):<\/p>\n
    try:<\/p>\n
        response = requests.get('http:\/\/example.com', proxies={'http': proxy, 'https': proxy}, timeout=5)<\/p>\n
        return response.status_code == 200<\/p>\n
    except:<\/p>\n
        return False<\/p>\n
\u66f4\u65b0\u4ee3\u7406\u6c60<\/strong><\/h2>\n
proxies = [proxy for proxy in proxies if check_proxy(proxy)]<\/p>\n
print(f"Updated proxies: {proxies}")<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7406\u6c60\u4e2d\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u90fd\u662f\u53ef\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u6210\u529f\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u5229\u7528\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u6c60\u670d\u52a1<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u9664\u4e86\u624b\u52a8\u7ba1\u7406\u4ee3\u7406\u6c60\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u6c60\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u670d\u52a1\u901a\u5e38\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7API\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u83b7\u53d6\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1. \u514d\u8d39\u4ee3\u7406\u6c60\u670d\u52a1<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u514d\u8d39\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u6c60\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u63d0\u4f9bAPI\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u7528API\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u4ee3\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import requests<\/p>\n
def get_free_proxy():<\/p>\n
    response = requests.get('https:\/\/free-proxy-list.net\/')<\/p>\n
    # \u89e3\u6790\u54cd\u5e94\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u63d0\u53d6\u4ee3\u7406\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n
    # \u8fd9\u91cc\u7701\u7565\u4e86\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u89e3\u6790\u4ee3\u7801<\/p>\n
    return proxy_list<\/p>\n
\u83b7\u53d6\u514d\u8d39\u4ee3\u7406<\/strong><\/h2>\n
proxies = get_free_proxy()<\/p>\n
print(f"Free proxies: {proxies}")<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u83b7\u53d6\u5230\u514d\u8d39\u4ee3\u7406\u6c60\u4e2d\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
2. \u5546\u4e1a\u4ee3\u7406\u6c60\u670d\u52a1<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5546\u4e1a\u4ee3\u7406\u6c60\u670d\u52a1\u901a\u5e38\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u548c\u66f4\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6ce8\u518c\u5e76\u8d2d\u4e70\u670d\u52a1\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import requests<\/p>\n
def get_commercial_proxy(api_key):<\/p>\n
    response = requests.get(f'https:\/\/api.proxy-service.com\/?api_key={api_key}')<\/p>\n
    # \u89e3\u6790\u54cd\u5e94\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u63d0\u53d6\u4ee3\u7406\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n
    # \u8fd9\u91cc\u7701\u7565\u4e86\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u89e3\u6790\u4ee3\u7801<\/p>\n
    return proxy_list<\/p>\n
\u83b7\u53d6\u5546\u4e1a\u4ee3\u7406<\/strong><\/h2>\n
api_key = 'your_api_key'<\/p>\n
proxies = get_commercial_proxy(api_key)<\/p>\n
print(f"Commercial proxies: {proxies}")<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u5546\u4e1a\u4ee3\u7406\u6c60\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u63d0\u9ad8\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u6210\u529f\u7387\uff0c\u5e76\u51cf\u5c11\u7531\u4e8e\u4ee3\u7406\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u5931\u8d25\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u4ee3\u7406\u6c60\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7406\u6c60\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\u9700\u8981\u7262\u8bb0\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1. \u4ee3\u7406\u6c60\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u9891\u7387<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u4ee3\u7406\u6c60\u4e2d\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u968f\u65f6\u5931\u6548\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u67e5\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u53ca\u65f6\u66f4\u65b0\u4ee3\u7406\u6c60\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u68c0\u67e5\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7406\u6c60\u4e2d\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u59cb\u7ec8\u662f\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
2. \u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7406\u65f6\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7406\u65f6\uff0c\u52a1\u5fc5\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u67d0\u4e9b\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8bb0\u5f55\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fdb\u884c\u6076\u610f\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u53ef\u4fe1\u8d56\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
3. \u5408\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7406<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7406\u65f6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u9075\u5faa\u76f8\u5173\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u3002\u67d0\u4e9b\u7f51\u7ad9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u660e\u786e\u7981\u6b62\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7406\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u8fdd\u53cd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c4\u5b9a\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6cd5\u5f8b\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u7ed3\u5408\u4ee3\u7406\u6c60\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u6293\u53d6<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u6293\u53d6\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7406\u6c60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u63d0\u9ad8\u6293\u53d6\u7684\u6210\u529f\u7387\uff0c\u5e76\u51cf\u5c11IP\u88ab\u5c01\u7981\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1. \u7ed3\u5408Scrapy\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u6293\u53d6<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728Scrapy\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7406\u6c60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5206\u6563\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u88ab\u76ee\u6807\u7f51\u7ad9\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u5c01\u7981\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
class ProxyMiddleware(object):<\/p>\n
    def __init__(self):<\/p>\n
        self.proxies = load_proxies('proxies.txt')<\/p>\n
    def process_request(self, request, spider):<\/p>\n
        proxy = random.choice(self.proxies)<\/p>\n
        request.meta['proxy'] = proxy<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0cScrapy\u5728\u53d1\u9001\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\u4f1a\u968f\u673a\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6293\u53d6\u7684\u6210\u529f\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
2. \u4f7f\u7528Requests\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u6293\u53d6<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528requests<\/code>\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u6293\u53d6\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed3\u5408\u4ee3\u7406\u6c60\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u6293\u53d6\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
def fetch_data(url, proxies):<\/p>\n
    proxy = random.choice(proxies)<\/p>\n
    response = requests.get(url, proxies={'http': proxy, 'https': proxy})<\/p>\n
    return response.text<\/p>\n
\u6293\u53d6\u6570\u636e<\/strong><\/h2>\n
url = 'http:\/\/example.com'<\/p>\n
data = fetch_data(url, proxies)<\/p>\n
print(f"Fetched data: {data}")<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7406\u6c60\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u6293\u53d6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6293\u53d6\u7684\u6210\u529f\u7387\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u516d\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728Python\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7406\u6c60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u3001\u624b\u52a8\u7ba1\u7406\u4ee3\u7406\u5217\u8868\u548c\u5229\u7528\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u6c60\u670d\u52a1<\/strong>\u3002\u6bcf\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7406\u6c60\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u9891\u7387\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u548c\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u987a\u5229\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7ed3\u5408\u4ee3\u7406\u6c60\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u6293\u53d6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u63d0\u9ad8\u6293\u53d6\u7684\u6210\u529f\u7387\uff0c\u5e76\u51cf\u5c11IP\u88ab\u5c01\u7981\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
 \u5982\u4f55\u8bbe\u7f6ePython\u4e2d\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u6c60\uff1f<\/strong>
\u8981\u5728Python\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4ee3\u7406\u6c60\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee3\u7406\u6c60\u5e93\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982proxy-pool<\/code>\u6216\u8005\u4f7f\u7528requests<\/code>\u5e93\u7ed3\u5408\u4ee3\u7406\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u5e93\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4ee3\u7406\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u83b7\u53d6\u4ee3\u7406\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u5faa\u73af\u6216\u968f\u673a\u9009\u62e9\u4ee3\u7406\u8fdb\u884c\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f51\u7edc\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u6210\u529f\u7387\u548c\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7406\u6c60\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u54ea\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff1f<\/strong>
\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7406\u6c60\u65f6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u533f\u540d\u6027\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u67e5\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8d85\u65f6\u548c\u91cd\u8bd5\u673a\u5236\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u9075\u5faa\u76ee\u6807\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u722c\u866b\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u88ab\u5c01\u7981\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u4f55\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7406\u6c60\u4e2d\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u7528\uff1f<\/strong>
\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u5199\u7b80\u5355\u7684Python\u811a\u672c\u6765\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002\u4f7f\u7528requests<\/code>\u5e93\u53d1\u9001\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u54cd\u5e94\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd4\u56de200\uff0c\u5219\u8868\u793a\u4ee3\u7406\u53ef\u7528\u3002\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bb0\u5f55\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e0d\u540c\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u5728Python\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7406\u6c60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u3001\u624b\u52a8\u7ba1\u7406\u4ee3\u7406\u5217\u8868\u3001\u5229\u7528\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u6c60\u670d\u52a1\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93 […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1020992,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1020980"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1020980"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1020980\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1020997,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1020980\/revisions\/1020997"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1020992"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1020980"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1020980"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1020980"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}