{"id":1022299,"date":"2024-12-27T13:32:53","date_gmt":"2024-12-27T05:32:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1022299.html"},"modified":"2024-12-27T13:32:55","modified_gmt":"2024-12-27T05:32:55","slug":"python%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%ba%e6%ba%90%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1022299.html","title":{"rendered":"python\u5982\u4f55\u521b\u5efa\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"python\u5982\u4f55\u521b\u5efa\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\"<\/p>\n

\u521b\u5efaPython\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u3001\u547d\u540d\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528.py<\/code>\u540e\u7f00\u3001\u7f16\u5199Python\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u4fdd\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong>\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u662f\u5173\u952e\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u9002\u5408\u7684\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cVisual Studio Code\u3001PyCharm\u3001Sublime Text\u7b49\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u73b0\u4ee3\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u90fd\u652f\u6301\u8bed\u6cd5\u9ad8\u4eae\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u8865\u5168\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u9002\u5408\u4f60\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u4e60\u60ef\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u662f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7f16\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e00\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u5bf9\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u7ba1\u7406Python\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u63d2\u4ef6\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    Visual Studio Code (VSCode)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    Visual Studio Code\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u7531\u5fae\u8f6f\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u793e\u533a\u652f\u6301\u3002VSCode\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u63d2\u4ef6\u5e02\u573a\u5b89\u88c5Python\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u4f9b\u8bed\u6cd5\u9ad8\u4eae\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u8865\u5168\u3001\u8c03\u8bd5\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5176\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u548c\u5feb\u901f\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u6210\u4e3a\u8bb8\u591a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7684\u9996\u9009\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    PyCharm<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    PyCharm\u662fJetBrAI<\/a>ns\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u4e00\u6b3e\u4e13\u4e1aPython\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff08IDE\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u9ad8\u7ea7\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\u667a\u80fd\u4ee3\u7801\u5bfc\u822a\u3001\u91cd\u6784\u3001\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u96c6\u6210\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u652f\u6301\u7b49\u3002PyCharm\u6709\u793e\u533a\u7248\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u7248\u4e24\u79cd\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u793e\u533a\u7248\u662f\u514d\u8d39\u7684\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u4e2a\u4eba\u9879\u76ee\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u4e13\u4e1a\u7248\u9002\u5408\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5927\u578b\u9879\u76ee\u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    Sublime Text<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    Sublime Text\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u7b80\u6d01\u7684\u754c\u9762\u548c\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7684\u559c\u7231\u3002\u867d\u7136Sublime Text\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aIDE\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u8fc7\u5b89\u88c5\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d8\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u652f\u6301Python\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u4e8c\u3001\u547d\u540d\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528.py<\/code>\u540e\u7f00<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    Python\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u9700\u8981\u4ee5.py<\/code>\u4e3a\u540e\u7f00\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbfPython\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u6267\u884c\u3002\u8fd9\u662fPython\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8bc6\u522bPython\u811a\u672c\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \n

      \u6587\u4ef6\u547d\u540d\u89c4\u8303<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

      \u5728\u547d\u540dPython\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528\u5c0f\u5199\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5c3d\u91cf\u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528\u7279\u6b8a\u5b57\u7b26\u548c\u7a7a\u683c\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0b\u5212\u7ebf\u5206\u9694\u5355\u8bcd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1amy_script.py<\/code>\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u547d\u540d\u65b9\u5f0f\u7b26\u5408PEP 8\uff08Python Enhancement Proposal 8\uff09\u4e2d\u5173\u4e8e\u547d\u540d\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    2. \n

      \u907f\u514d\u4e0ePython\u5185\u7f6e\u6a21\u5757\u91cd\u540d<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

      \u5728\u547d\u540dPython\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0ePython\u6807\u51c6\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u540c\u540d\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u5728\u5bfc\u5165\u6a21\u5757\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u547d\u540d\u4e3amath.py<\/code>\u6216random.py<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u4e09\u3001\u7f16\u5199Python\u4ee3\u7801<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

      \u5728\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u4e2d\u6253\u5f00\u65b0\u5efa\u7684.py<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u7f16\u5199Python\u4ee3\u7801\u3002Python\u4ee3\u7801\u7531\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u8bed\u53e5\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bed\u53e5\u6267\u884c\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \n

        \u57fa\u672c\u8bed\u6cd5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

        Python\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u52a8\u6001\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u548c\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002Python\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5757\u901a\u8fc7\u7f29\u8fdb\u6765\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u8bb8\u591a\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u4f7f\u7528\u82b1\u62ec\u53f7 {}<\/code> \u6765\u8868\u793a\u4ee3\u7801\u5757\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u7f29\u8fdb\u662f\u7f16\u5199Python\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

        def greet(name):<\/p>\n
            print(f"Hello, {name}!")<\/p>\n
        greet("World")<\/p>\n
        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
        \u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u51fd\u6570 greet<\/code>\uff0c\u5b83\u63a5\u53d7\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570 name<\/code> \u5e76\u8f93\u51fa\u4e00\u6761\u6b22\u8fce\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u51fd\u6570\u4f53\u7f29\u8fdb\u4e86\u56db\u4e2a\u7a7a\u683c\uff0c\u8fd9\u662fPython\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u7f29\u8fdb\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
      2. \n
        \u6ce8\u91ca<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \u6ce8\u91ca\u662f\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u7528\u4e8e\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88abPython\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u6267\u884c\u3002Python\u7684\u5355\u884c\u6ce8\u91ca\u4f7f\u7528 #<\/code> \u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u591a\u884c\u6ce8\u91ca\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 """<\/code> \u6216 '''<\/code> \u5305\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        # \u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u884c\u6ce8\u91ca<\/p>\n
        """<\/p>\n
        \u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u884c\u6ce8\u91ca<\/p>\n
        \u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u63cf\u8ff0\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u903b\u8f91<\/p>\n
        """<\/p>\n
        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
        \u9002\u5f53\u7684\u6ce8\u91ca\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u4ee3\u7801\u903b\u8f91\u548c\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u56db\u3001\u4fdd\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u5199\u540e\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e3a.py<\/code>\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4fdd\u5b58\u5feb\u6377\u952e\u548c\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u6587\u4ef6\u201d\u83dc\u5355\u6216\u5feb\u6377\u952e\uff08\u5982Ctrl + S\uff09\u6765\u4fdd\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \n
          \u4fdd\u5b58\u8def\u5f84<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          \u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u9002\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u6765\u4fdd\u5b58Python\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5efa\u8bae\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u7684Python\u6587\u4ef6\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
        2. \n
          \u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u8981\u591a\u4eba\u534f\u4f5c\u6216\u8005\u957f\u671f\u7ef4\u62a4\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5982Git\uff09\u6765\u7ba1\u7406Python\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u66f4\u6539\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u534f\u4f5c\u548c\u56de\u6eaf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \u4e94\u3001\u8fd0\u884c\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5Python\u4ee3\u7801<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          \u4e00\u65e6\u4f60\u521b\u5efa\u5e76\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e86Python\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4f60\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u8fd0\u884cPython\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\uff08\u7ec8\u7aef\uff09\u6216\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            \n
          1. \n
            \u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u8fd0\u884c<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            \u6253\u5f00\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u5bfc\u822a\u5230\u4fdd\u5b58Python\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u8fd0\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            python my_script.py<\/p>\n
            <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
            \u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u8c03\u7528Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u6765\u6267\u884c my_script.py<\/code> \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
          2. \n
            \u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u5185\u8fd0\u884c<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            \u8bb8\u591a\u73b0\u4ee3\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u90fd\u96c6\u6210\u4e86\u8fd0\u884cPython\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728VSCode\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u8fd0\u884c\u201d\u6309\u94ae\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u5feb\u6377\u952e\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662fF5<\/code>\u6216Ctrl + Shift + B<\/code>\uff09\u6765\u6267\u884c\u5f53\u524d\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
          3. \n
            \u8c03\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            \u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\u4ee3\u7801\u5b58\u5728\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u7684\u8c03\u8bd5\u529f\u80fd\u6765\u67e5\u627e\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8c03\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65ad\u70b9\u3001\u9010\u6b65\u6267\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5e76\u68c0\u67e5\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u503c\u548c\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u66f4\u5feb\u5730\u5b9a\u4f4d\u548c\u4fee\u590d\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            \u516d\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            \u521b\u5efaPython\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u53ea\u662f\u7f16\u7a0b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u540c\u6837\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u826f\u597d\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
              \n
            1. \n
              \u9075\u5faaPEP 8\u89c4\u8303<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
              PEP 8\u662fPython\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u98ce\u683c\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5173\u4e8e\u4ee3\u7801\u683c\u5f0f\u3001\u547d\u540d\u3001\u6ce8\u91ca\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u9075\u5faaPEP 8\u89c4\u8303\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u4f60\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u66f4\u5177\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
              \u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u5efa\u8bae\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u4f7f\u75284\u4e2a\u7a7a\u683c\u8fdb\u884c\u7f29\u8fdb\u3001\u6bcf\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u957f\u5ea6\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc779\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u548c\u51fd\u6570\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u5408\u7406\u4f7f\u7528\u7a7a\u884c\u548c\u7a7a\u683c\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
            2. \n
              \u7f16\u5199\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
              \u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4ee3\u7801\u529f\u80fd\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5730\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u4fee\u6539\u6216\u91cd\u6784\u540e\u529f\u80fd\u4ecd\u7136\u6b63\u786e\u3002Python\u7684 unittest<\/code> \u6a21\u5757\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u800c\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
              import unittest<\/p>\n
              def add(a, b):<\/p>\n
                  return a + b<\/p>\n
              class TestMathFunctions(unittest.TestCase):<\/p>\n
                  def test_add(self):<\/p>\n
                      self.assertEqual(add(2, 3), 5)<\/p>\n
                      self.assertEqual(add(-1, 1), 0)<\/p>\n
              if __name__ == "__main__":<\/p>\n
                  unittest.main()<\/p>\n
              <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
              \u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u52a0\u6cd5\u51fd\u6570 add<\/code>\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u5176\u7f16\u5199\u4e86\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b TestMathFunctions<\/code>\u3002\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65f6\uff0cunittest<\/code> \u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u6267\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5 test_add<\/code>\uff0c\u5e76\u9a8c\u8bc1\u51fd\u6570\u8f93\u51fa\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u9884\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
            3. \n
              \u4ee3\u7801\u5ba1\u67e5<\/a>\u548c\u91cd\u6784<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
              \u5b9a\u671f\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u5ba1\u67e5\u548c\u91cd\u6784\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u4ee3\u7801\u5ba1\u67e5\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u4e92\u76f8\u68c0\u67e5\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u6539\u8fdb\u5efa\u8bae\u548c\u53d1\u73b0\u6f5c\u5728\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u91cd\u6784\u5219\u662f\u5bf9\u4ee3\u7801\u7ed3\u6784\u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u6539\u53d8\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
              \u4e03\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
              \u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u7ba1\u7406\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                \n
              1. \n
                Git\u57fa\u7840<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                Git\u662f\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u901a\u8fc7Git\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u4ee3\u7801\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u8ddf\u8e2a\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u63d0\u4ea4\u548c\u5408\u5e76\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5206\u652f\u3002Git\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u534f\u4f5c\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\u5206\u652f\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u5408\u5e76\u8bf7\u6c42\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                \u57fa\u672cGit\u547d\u4ee4\u5305\u62ec\uff1agit init<\/code>\uff08\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u4ed3\u5e93\uff09\u3001git add<\/code>\uff08\u6dfb\u52a0\u6587\u4ef6\u5230\u6682\u5b58\u533a\uff09\u3001git commit<\/code>\uff08\u63d0\u4ea4\u66f4\u6539\uff09\u3001git push<\/code>\uff08\u63a8\u9001\u66f4\u6539\u5230\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93\uff09\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
              2. \n
                GitHub\u548cGitLab<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                GitHub\u548cGitLab\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u6258\u7ba1\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8eGit\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406<\/a>\u548c\u534f\u4f5c\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u7ba1\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u5ba1\u67e5\uff0c\u8ddf\u8e2a\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u534f\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                \u5728GitHub\u6216GitLab\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u672c\u5730\u4ee3\u7801\u63a8\u9001\u5230\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5907\u4efd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                \u516b\u3001\u9075\u5faa\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                \u5728\u5f00\u53d1Python\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u9879\u76ee\u65f6\uff0c\u9075\u5faa\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u7f16\u5199\u66f4\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                  \n
                1. \n
                  \u6a21\u5757\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                  \u6a21\u5757\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5c06\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u591a\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u8d1f\u8d23\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u7b80\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                  \u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u76f8\u5173\u51fd\u6570\u548c\u7c7b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\uff08\u5373\u4e00\u4e2a.py<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\uff09\u4e2d\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u4f7f\u7528 import<\/code> \u8bed\u53e5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u91cd\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u5757\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
                2. \n
                  \u6587\u6863\u548c\u6ce8\u91ca<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                  \u826f\u597d\u7684\u6587\u6863\u548c\u6ce8\u91ca\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7406\u89e3\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u610f\u56fe\u3002\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u3001\u7c7b\u548c\u51fd\u6570\u7f16\u5199\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u6587\u6863\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff08docstring\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6ce8\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                  Python\u652f\u6301\u4f7f\u7528 """<\/code> \u6216 '''<\/code> \u6765\u7f16\u5199\u591a\u884cdocstring\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u6a21\u5757\u3001\u7c7b\u6216\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                  def add(a, b):<\/p>\n
                      """<\/p>\n
                      Returns the sum of two numbers.<\/p>\n
                      Parameters:<\/p>\n
                      a (int): The first number.<\/p>\n
                      b (int): The second number.<\/p>\n
                      Returns:<\/p>\n
                      int: The sum of a and b.<\/p>\n
                      """<\/p>\n
                      return a + b<\/p>\n
                  <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
                3. \n
                  \u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\uff08CI\/CD<\/a>\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                  \u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6784\u5efa\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u53d1\u5e03\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528CI\/CD\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Jenkins\u3001Travis CI\u3001GitLab CI\/CD\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5730\u6267\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                  \u914d\u7f6eCI\/CD\u7ba1\u9053\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u5728\u6bcf\u6b21\u4ee3\u7801\u66f4\u6539\u540e\u81ea\u52a8\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4b\u8bd5\u540e\u81ea\u52a8\u90e8\u7f72\u5230\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                  \u4e5d\u3001\u7ed3\u8bba<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                  \u521b\u5efaPython\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u662fPython\u7f16\u7a0b\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u9075\u5faa\u7f16\u7801\u89c4\u8303\u548c\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u7b49\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u9879\u76ee\u8fd8\u662f\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4e60\u60ef\u90fd\u662f\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u65ad\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f16\u5199\u51fa\u66f4\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u66f4\u53ef\u9760\u7684Python\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                  \u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
                   \u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7684\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\uff1f<\/strong>
                  \u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7684\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u5176\u5b9e\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u4f60\u53ea\u9700\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff08\u5982VS Code\u3001PyCharm\u6216\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8bb0\u4e8b\u672c\uff09\u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e3a.py<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3amy_script.py<\/code>\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u7f16\u5199\u4f60\u7684Python\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u4fdd\u5b58\u65f6\u9009\u62e9\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bc6\u522b\u4e3aPython\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
                  Python\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u542b\u54ea\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1f<\/strong>
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