{"id":1022340,"date":"2024-12-27T13:33:21","date_gmt":"2024-12-27T05:33:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1022340.html"},"modified":"2024-12-27T13:33:23","modified_gmt":"2024-12-27T05:33:23","slug":"python%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e7%bc%96%e5%86%99%e7%bd%91%e9%a1%b5%e6%8f%92%e4%bb%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1022340.html","title":{"rendered":"python\u5982\u4f55\u7f16\u5199\u7f51\u9875\u63d2\u4ef6"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"python\u5982\u4f55\u7f16\u5199\u7f51\u9875\u63d2\u4ef6\"<\/p>\n

Python\u7f16\u5199\u7f51\u9875\u63d2\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528Web\u6846\u67b6\u3001JavaScript\u5e93\u3001API\u96c6\u6210\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/strong>\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528Flask\u6216Django\u7b49Web\u6846\u67b6\u642d\u5efa\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u901a\u8fc7JavaScript\u5e93\u5982React\u6216Vue\u8fdb\u884c\u524d\u7aef\u63d2\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5229\u7528RESTful API\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5229\u7528Flask\u8fdb\u884c\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u642d\u5efa\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u800c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f<\/strong>\u3002Flask\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684Python Web\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u7528\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u5feb\u901f\u7684Web\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u63d2\u4ef6\u3002\u901a\u8fc7Flask\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u521b\u5efaAPI\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u4e0e\u524d\u7aef\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528Flask\u7f16\u5199\u7f51\u9875\u63d2\u4ef6\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u7684Flask\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49API\u8def\u7531\u6765\u5904\u7406\u524d\u7aef\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6216\u6267\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5c06Flask\u5e94\u7528\u4e0e\u524d\u7aefJavaScript\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7f51\u9875\u63d2\u4ef6\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001FLASK\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u4f7f\u7528<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Flask\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684Web\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa\u7b80\u5355\u800c\u6709\u6548\u7684Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u63d2\u4ef6\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u6613\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u7f51\u9875\u63d2\u4ef6\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u4f7f\u7528Flask\u7f16\u5199\u7f51\u9875\u63d2\u4ef6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u5b89\u88c5Flask\u5e93\u3002\u5728Python\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7pip\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5Flask\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

pip install Flask<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684Flask\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684Python\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982app.py<\/code>\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u5bfc\u5165Flask\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u521d\u59cb\u5316Flask\u5e94\u7528\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
from flask import Flask<\/p>\n
app = Flask(__name__)<\/p>\n
@app.route('\/')<\/p>\n
def home():<\/p>\n
    return "Hello, Flask!"<\/p>\n
if __name__ == '__mAI<\/a>n__':<\/p>\n
    app.run(debug=True)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u7684Flask\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8def\u7531\/<\/code>\uff0c\u8fd4\u56de\u201cHello, Flask!\u201d\u3002\u8fd0\u884c\u8be5\u811a\u672c\uff0cFlask\u5c06\u542f\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u672c\u5730Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u8bbf\u95eehttp:\/\/localhost:5000<\/code>\u67e5\u770b\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u5b9a\u4e49API\u8def\u7531<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u6784\u5efa\u7f51\u9875\u63d2\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u4e49\u591a\u4e2aAPI\u8def\u7531\u6765\u5904\u7406\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bf7\u6c42\u53ef\u80fd\u6d89\u53ca\u6570\u636e\u7684\u83b7\u53d6\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u6216\u5220\u9664\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9a\u4e49API\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Flask\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528@app.route()<\/code>\u88c5\u9970\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7b14\u8bb0\u5e94\u7528\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u83b7\u53d6\u6240\u6709\u7b14\u8bb0\u3001\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u7b14\u8bb0\u548c\u5220\u9664\u7b14\u8bb0\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49\u76f8\u5e94\u7684API\u8def\u7531\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
from flask import Flask, jsonify, request<\/p>\n
app = Flask(__name__)<\/p>\n
notes = []<\/p>\n
@app.route('\/notes', methods=['GET'])<\/p>\n
def get_notes():<\/p>\n
    return jsonify(notes)<\/p>\n
@app.route('\/notes', methods=['POST'])<\/p>\n
def add_note():<\/p>\n
    new_note = request.json.get('content')<\/p>\n
    notes.append(new_note)<\/p>\n
    return jsonify({'message': 'Note added successfully'}), 201<\/p>\n
@app.route('\/notes\/<int:note_id>', methods=['DELETE'])<\/p>\n
def delete_note(note_id):<\/p>\n
    if 0 <= note_id < len(notes):<\/p>\n
        notes.pop(note_id)<\/p>\n
        return jsonify({'message': 'Note deleted successfully'})<\/p>\n
    else:<\/p>\n
        return jsonify({'error': 'Note not found'}), 404<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2aAPI\u8def\u7531\uff1aGET \/notes<\/code>\u7528\u4e8e\u83b7\u53d6\u6240\u6709\u7b14\u8bb0\uff0cPOST \/notes<\/code>\u7528\u4e8e\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u7b14\u8bb0\uff0cDELETE \/notes\/<note_id><\/code>\u7528\u4e8e\u5220\u9664\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u7b14\u8bb0\u3002\u4f7f\u7528Flask\u7684request<\/code>\u5bf9\u8c61\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u89e3\u6790\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u524d\u7aef\u4e0e\u540e\u7aef\u7684\u7ed3\u5408<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u6784\u5efa\u7f51\u9875\u63d2\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u4e0e\u524d\u7aefJavaScript\u7ed3\u5408\u3002\u524d\u7aef\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528JavaScript\u5e93\u5982React\u3001Vue\u6216\u539f\u751fJavaScript\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u63d2\u4ef6\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u5728\u524d\u7aef\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528fetch<\/code>\u6216axios<\/code>\u7b49\u5e93\u6765\u5411Flask\u540e\u7aef\u53d1\u9001\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u539f\u751fJavaScript\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u524d\u7aef\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u5411Flask\u540e\u7aef\u53d1\u9001\u8bf7\u6c42\u5e76\u663e\u793a\u7b14\u8bb0\u5217\u8868\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aHTML\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982index.html<\/code>\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u7f16\u5199\u5982\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
<!DOCTYPE html><\/p>\n
<html lang="en"><\/p>\n
<head><\/p>\n
    <meta charset="UTF-8"><\/p>\n
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><\/p>\n
    <title>Note App<\/title><\/p>\n
<\/head><\/p>\n
<body><\/p>\n
    <h1>Note App<\/h1><\/p>\n
    <ul id="notes-list"><\/ul><\/p>\n
    <input type="text" id="note-input" placeholder="Enter note"><\/p>\n
    <button onclick="addNote()">Add Note<\/button><\/p>\n
    <script><\/p>\n
        async function fetchNotes() {<\/p>\n
            const response = await fetch('\/notes');<\/p>\n
            const notes = await response.json();<\/p>\n
            const notesList = document.getElementById('notes-list');<\/p>\n
            notesList.innerHTML = '';<\/p>\n
            notes.forEach((note, index) => {<\/p>\n
                const listItem = document.createElement('li');<\/p>\n
                listItem.textContent = note;<\/p>\n
                const deleteButton = document.createElement('button');<\/p>\n
                deleteButton.textContent = 'Delete';<\/p>\n
                deleteButton.onclick = () => deleteNote(index);<\/p>\n
                listItem.appendChild(deleteButton);<\/p>\n
                notesList.appendChild(listItem);<\/p>\n
            });<\/p>\n
        }<\/p>\n
        async function addNote() {<\/p>\n
            const noteInput = document.getElementById('note-input');<\/p>\n
            const content = noteInput.value;<\/p>\n
            const response = await fetch('\/notes', {<\/p>\n
                method: 'POST',<\/p>\n
                headers: {<\/p>\n
                    'Content-Type': 'application\/json'<\/p>\n
                },<\/p>\n
                body: JSON.stringify({ content })<\/p>\n
            });<\/p>\n
            if (response.ok) {<\/p>\n
                noteInput.value = '';<\/p>\n
                fetchNotes();<\/p>\n
            }<\/p>\n
        }<\/p>\n
        async function deleteNote(noteId) {<\/p>\n
            const response = await fetch(`\/notes\/${noteId}`, {<\/p>\n
                method: 'DELETE'<\/p>\n
            });<\/p>\n
            if (response.ok) {<\/p>\n
                fetchNotes();<\/p>\n
            }<\/p>\n
        }<\/p>\n
        fetchNotes();<\/p>\n
    <\/script><\/p>\n
<\/body><\/p>\n
<\/html><\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0cJavaScript\u901a\u8fc7fetch<\/code> API\u5411Flask\u540e\u7aef\u53d1\u9001\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528DOM\u64cd\u4f5c\u66f4\u65b0\u524d\u7aef\u754c\u9762\u3002\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8f93\u5165\u6846\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u7b14\u8bb0\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5220\u9664\u6309\u94ae\u5220\u9664\u5df2\u6709\u7b14\u8bb0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u96c6\u6210\u4e0e\u90e8\u7f72<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u7f51\u9875\u63d2\u4ef6\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u5c06\u5176\u96c6\u6210\u5230\u73b0\u6709\u7684Web\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u76f4\u63a5\u5c06HTML\u548cJavaScript\u4ee3\u7801\u5d4c\u5165\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u9875\u9762\u4e2d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5c06Flask\u5e94\u7528\u90e8\u7f72\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7API\u4e0e\u76ee\u6807\u5e94\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u90e8\u7f72Flask\u5e94\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u672c\u5730\u4f7f\u7528gunicorn<\/code>\u6216uWSGI<\/code>\u7b49WSGI\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u5982Heroku\u3001AWS\u6216Google Cloud\u8fdb\u884c\u90e8\u7f72\u3002\u5728\u90e8\u7f72\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6b63\u786e\u914d\u7f6e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u73af\u5883\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u63d2\u4ef6\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0e\u4f18\u5316<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u7f51\u9875\u63d2\u4ef6\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u96c6\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u5145\u5206\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bc6\u522b\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u63d2\u4ef6\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u7528\u6237\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e09\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e3b\u8981\u9488\u5bf9\u540e\u7aefAPI\u548c\u524d\u7aef\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5355\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7684unittest<\/code>\u5e93\u6216pytest<\/code>\u6846\u67b6\u7f16\u5199\u540e\u7aef\u7684\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u786e\u4fddAPI\u8def\u7531\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5219\u5173\u6ce8\u6574\u4e2a\u63d2\u4ef6\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u524d\u540e\u7aef\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u548c\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u52a8\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u5982Selenium\u6216Puppeteer\u6a21\u62df\u7528\u6237\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u63d2\u4ef6\u5728\u771f\u5b9e\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u7528\u6237\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5219\u662f\u8ba9\u5b9e\u9645\u7528\u6237\u4f7f\u7528\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u6536\u96c6\u53cd\u9988\u5e76\u89c2\u5bdf\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u7528\u6237\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u53d1\u73b0\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u6539\u8fdb\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u8fd8\u5e94\u5173\u6ce8\u63d2\u4ef6\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\u5982Chrome DevTools\u7684Performance\u9762\u677f\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5JavaScript\u6267\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\u95f4\u7b49\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u5316\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u51cf\u5c11\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8bf7\u6c42\u3001\u538b\u7f29\u9759\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u4f18\u5316DOM\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u63d0\u9ad8\u63d2\u4ef6\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u516d\u3001\u63d2\u4ef6\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8003\u8651<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u7f51\u9875\u63d2\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8003\u8651\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u63d2\u4ef6\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u514d\u53d7\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8003\u8651\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \n
  1. \n
    \u6570\u636e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u6e05\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u540e\u7aefAPI\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u6e05\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62SQL\u6ce8\u5165\u3001\u8de8\u7ad9\u811a\u672c\uff08XSS\uff09\u7b49\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Flask\u7684request<\/code>\u5bf9\u8c61\u83b7\u53d6\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8bf7\u6c42\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u53ea\u5904\u7406\u5408\u6cd5\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
  2. \n
    \u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u6388\u6743<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u7684\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u6388\u6743\u673a\u5236\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Flask-Login\u6216OAuth\u7b49\u5e93\u5b9e\u73b0\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u53ea\u6709\u6388\u6743\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7279\u5b9a\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
  3. \n
    \u8de8\u57df\u8d44\u6e90\u5171\u4eab\uff08CORS\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u63d2\u4ef6\u9700\u8981\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u57df\u540d\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6b63\u786e\u914d\u7f6eCORS\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Flask-CORS\u5e93\u914d\u7f6e\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u8de8\u57df\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u7684\u8de8\u57df\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
  4. \n
    \u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u62a4<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u5b58\u50a8\u6216\u4f20\u8f93\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u7684\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4f7f\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Flask-Bcrypt\u6216Flask-Scrypt\u7b49\u5e93\u5bf9\u5bc6\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528HTTPS\u534f\u8bae\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \u4e03\u3001\u63d2\u4ef6\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u4f18\u5316<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u7f51\u9875\u63d2\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u662f\u5438\u5f15\u7528\u6237\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8\u63d2\u4ef6\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \n
      \u7b80\u6d01\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u754c\u9762\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong>\uff1a\u786e\u4fdd\u63d2\u4ef6\u7684\u754c\u9762\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7b80\u6d01\u76f4\u89c2\uff0c\u6613\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u6837\u5f0f\u548c\u5e03\u5c40\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u627e\u5230\u6240\u9700\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
    2. \n
      \u54cd\u5e94\u5f0f\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong>\uff1a\u786e\u4fdd\u63d2\u4ef6\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u5c4f\u5e55\u5c3a\u5bf8\u4e0b\u90fd\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u663e\u793a\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528CSS\u5a92\u4f53\u67e5\u8be2\u548cFlexbox\u5e03\u5c40\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0\u54cd\u5e94\u5f0f\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
    3. \n
      \u5feb\u901f\u54cd\u5e94\u548c\u52a0\u8f7d\u65f6\u95f4<\/strong>\uff1a\u786e\u4fdd\u63d2\u4ef6\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u52a0\u8f7d\u65f6\u95f4\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5feb\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u51cf\u5c11\u7f51\u7edc\u8bf7\u6c42\u3001\u4f7f\u7528CDN\u52a0\u901f\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u63d0\u9ad8\u63d2\u4ef6\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
    4. \n
      \u63d0\u4f9b\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u53cd\u9988\u548c\u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u7528\u6237\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u53cd\u9988\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5982\u6210\u529f\u63d0\u793a\u3001\u52a0\u8f7d\u52a8\u753b\u7b49\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5bf9\u9519\u8bef\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u9002\u5f53\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u5411\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
    5. \n
      \u652f\u6301\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u672c\u5730\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u63d2\u4ef6\u9762\u5411\u5168\u7403\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u652f\u6301\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u672c\u5730\u5316\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528JavaScript\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u5e93\u5982i18next\u6216Flask-Babel\u6269\u5c55\u5b9e\u73b0\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u754c\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u516b\u3001\u63d2\u4ef6\u7684\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u6027<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      \u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u7f51\u9875\u63d2\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u63d2\u4ef6\u7684\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u662f\u957f\u671f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u63d0\u9ad8\u63d2\u4ef6\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \n
        \u6a21\u5757\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u63d2\u4ef6\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u591a\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u8d1f\u8d23\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u65b9\u4fbf\u672a\u6765\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6269\u5c55\u548c\u4fee\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
      2. \n
        \u9075\u5faa\u7f16\u7801\u89c4\u8303<\/strong>\uff1a\u9075\u5faa\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u89c4\u8303\u548c\u98ce\u683c\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u5982PEP 8\uff08Python\uff09\u6216Airbnb JavaScript\u98ce\u683c\u6307\u5357\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u548c\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u5ba1\u67e5<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
      3. \n
        \u6587\u6863\u5316\u4ee3\u7801<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e3a\u63d2\u4ef6\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u5199\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u51fd\u6570\u548c\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u3001\u53c2\u6570\u548c\u8fd4\u56de\u503c\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6ce8\u91ca\u548c\u6587\u6863\u751f\u6210\u5de5\u5177\u5982Sphinx\u6216JSDoc\u751f\u6210\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
      4. \n
        \u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u90e8\u7f72<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\uff08CI\uff09\u5de5\u5177\u5982GitHub Actions\u6216Travis CI\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u6784\u5efa\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u63d2\u4ef6\u5728\u6bcf\u6b21\u4fee\u6539\u540e\u90fd\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
      5. \n
        \u7248\u672c\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u66f4\u65b0<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u7248\u672c\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u5982Git\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u6b21\u4fee\u6539\u90fd\u6709\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u53d1\u5e03\u63d2\u4ef6\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u4fee\u590d\u5df2\u77e5\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u5f15\u5165\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u63d2\u4ef6\u7684\u6d3b\u529b\u548c\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u901a\u8fc7\u9075\u5faa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u7f51\u9875\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u826f\u597d\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u5960\u5b9a\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
         \u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7f16\u5199\u7f51\u9875\u63d2\u4ef6\uff1f<\/strong>
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        \u7f16\u5199\u7f51\u9875\u63d2\u4ef6\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u638c\u63e1\u54ea\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\uff1f<\/strong>
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